He was a famous scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, not only a litterateur and an exegetist, but also a master of Taoism and the founder of poems about immortals. He is also the originator of Feng Shui in China, and his books have buried the classics. Guo Site is next to Guangji Bridge, a canal in Tangqi Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Up to now, there is still an ancient well, which was invested and built by Guo Pu, a writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
According to legend, the natural tower was built in the Jin Dynasty, when Guo Pu lived in Yiling (now Yichang) at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. Guoshan is located at the junction of Poyang County, Changjiang District, Jingdezhen City and leping city, with an altitude of 478 meters.
According to legend, Guo Pu lived here in seclusion in those days, and there are still remains of stone houses made of bluestone under the dense forest halfway up the mountain. Brief introduction of funeral classics The funeral classics not only discussed the geomantic omen and its importance, but also introduced the specific methods of understanding the land. China is a master of geomantic culture.
Wang Yi's "Qingyan Lu Conglu" said: "The art of choosing burial originated in Guo Pu, Shanxi." [2] The book "Buried Sutra" which influenced Mr. Han.
Mr Kate is a pseudonym. China's funeral culture has always been relatively developed, and the relative literature is also relatively rich. Among them, Qingwuzi's funeral classics and the ideological content of funeral classics were first inherited and developed by later Feng Shui books.
Qing Wuzi's mourning sutra is a master of Feng Shui. To understand China's geomantic culture, we have to start with the funeral classics of Qing Wuzi.
2. Zhao Zhi's translation of classical Chinese. 1. Zhao Zhi's translation of classical Chinese:
Zhao Zhi, whose real name is Jing Zhen, lives in Luoyang. Gou county magistrate has just arrived. Zhao Zhi was thirteen years old and went to watch it with his mother. Mother said, "Your ancestors were not humble people, but the world was turbulent and displaced, so they were reduced to civilians (Wei Hong in the Eastern Han Dynasty said that the Qin system was" no knight "in Han Jiuyi). Can it be like this in the future? " Encouraged by his mother's words, Zhao Zhi went to learn from his teacher. Far away, I heard my father plowing cattle and drinking water, threw away the book in his hand and began to cry. The teacher felt strange and asked him. Zhao Zhi said: "I am still young and can't support my parents, which makes my old father very uncomfortable." The teacher thinks he is not simple. Zhao Zhi, who is 7 feet 4 inches tall and sharp in debate, is a gifted strategist.
One year, Zhao Zhi went to Luoyang to see his father when the county magistrate was examined in Liaoxi County. At that time, his mother had died, and his father wanted him to embark on a career. He didn't tell him (for fear of influencing him) and continued to persuade him not to go home. Zhao Zhi then returned to western Liaoning. Youzhou government called him to the Ministry for many times, and he tried many cases, which was called "fine trial"-the best trial. During the Taikang period in the Western Jin Dynasty, I arrived in Luoyang as a "good official", only to know that my mother had already passed away. At the beginning, Chair Zhao was ashamed to be a civilian, and wanted to make a name for himself by being an official or doing research, so as to support his parents. But in the end, I didn't realize my ambition (I only became a small civil servant, but I didn't have an official title). I heard that my mother died early. I cried and vomited blood. I was 37 years old.
2. Zhao Zhi's original classical Chinese:
Zhao Zhi, whose name is Jing Zhen, is also a soldier. Live in Luoyang. At the beginning of his official career, he was thirteen years old and had the same view as his mother. Mother said, "You were not humble in your last life, and you were a scholar because of the chaos in the world. Can this happen afterwards? " Feel your mother's words and be a teacher. I cried as soon as I heard my father plowing the cow and scolding it. The teacher asked him, and he said, "I have been unable to support myself, which has made my father work hard." Teachers are very different. Standing seven feet four inches long, he is eloquent and talented.
In western Liaoning province, a county magistrate went to Luoyang to see his father. My mother died, and my father wanted her to be an official. After telling her, she still refused to go back, and even went back to western Liaoning. On Wednesday, you set up a department to break nine prisons, and you will be summoned for careful examination. In Taikang, a good official went to Luo and Fang died. At the beginning, I was ashamed of learning, wanted to be famous for my official studies, and expected to be honored. When his ambition failed, he cried angrily and died of European descent at the age of 37.
3. "Fu Bocheng, First Reading Ci Jing" Original poem and its translation Author: Fu Bocheng, First Reading Classical Chinese.
Learn less from Zhu. Professor mingzhou.
To be young, I think I am a teacher and I will be more talented after talking about the quality of life. Change the understanding of Lianjiang county.
For the 300-foot stone embankment, the people benefited from it. At the beginning of Qingyuan, he was called as the director and entered the Taifu Hall.
It is said that Lv Zujian is not suitable for the above books. Still hinting that Zhu is a great scholar, which you can't pretend.
He also said that the embarrassment of cronies stems from people's likes and dislikes. Sitting on the ground is incompatible, knowing Zhangzhou, self-discipline and loving the people.
Push Xi's legacy, create a profit bureau, help the people's diseases, and change ghosts and customs. Assistant minister of relocation.
Only when the minister is in power can the door be opened. Bo Cheng Yan said: "The trend of the world, like riding a boat, is reviving for 80 years. From the outside, if the ship is strong, it will be in danger for a long time. You are still afraid of being defeated. You want to get lucky and find out the difficulties of the ancients, but I don't know.
"Into the right LangGuan, right luckily have a private audience, all refused. Out of the lake, general manager Guangzhou.
If you want to accept the rebellion of the Jin people, don't give up your oath easily and ask the general to make trouble. In the first year of Jiading, he called the son of heaven and said, "I lost the war the day before yesterday, but I lost the peace today.
Although the ambassador is back, there are still many demands. If your majesty doesn't get himself, follow it.
Peace-building can still alleviate temporary emergencies; Otherwise, it is not a plan to hide the money in order to fund the enemy and oust him. Although today's strategy is based on peace, it is wise to cherish this day as a preparation for war. "
Know Zhenjiang prefecture. Hungry people are alive, and there are countless hidden savages.
When the company wanted to move Jiao Shan's anti-Jiang troops to Gushan Shipai, Bocheng said, "This is false, but it is real, and the interests are equal. Baogang is in the middle of a circle, not if the two village soldiers overlap. "
Solid shanzhai soldiers; Bochenglian, who is known as the land of pirates, knows his name, and all counties want to catch him, and no one escapes. Prison equipment: please lend it to death: transfer it to various armies.
In the first year of Baoqing, he got a bachelor's degree in Govin Garbo. Although I try my best to talk about my old illness, my thoughts of loving you and worrying about my country have dropped a lot.
Hearing Dali's comments on this matter, Hu sat down and talked, stunned by the pro-Japanese language: "I am a small minister, and I still smell of resistance." I appreciate you, but now I won't say anything. Who will be the spokesman? "
Then resist dredging. Bocheng is pure and true, and every word is meticulous. Everyone says he is kind, and he is as kind as himself. It is said that traitors have wronged the country, harmed the people's rights, and their words and colors are fierce, and there are many excuses.
(Excerpted from Biography of the History of Song Dynasty, abridged) Note: ① Read j i and believe in ghosts and gods. (2) bury, read y i, bury.
9. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is (3 points) () A. I don't like being a teacher: I hate B.
It can still relieve a temporary emergency: relieve C. Open the attachment down and you will be rejected: cut off D.
In the following sentences, the group that fully expresses Fu Bocheng's "superficial understanding" is (3 points) (1) Some people also say that cronies are embarrassed, which stems from people's prejudice of likes and dislikes; (2) sitting out of place, knowing that Zhangzhou was trying to fool the ancients, and I didn't know it; Although today's strategy is mainly harmony, 126 b.
②④⑤ C .④⑤ D .
①⑨④ 1 1. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect: (3 points) () A. Fu Bocheng is strict with himself and loves his people like a son. When he was appointed commander of Lianjiang County, he built a dam to benefit the people. A Huimin Bureau was set up in Zhangzhou to treat the sufferings of the people and get rid of the local custom of believing in ghosts and gods.
B. Fu Bocheng dares to speak frankly. When he was appointed as the official of Taifu Temple, he was demoted because he wrote a letter accusing Lv Zujian of misconduct. In the first year, I heard that Hu, the judge of Dali, was demoted for talking about current events regardless of his old age and illness.
C. Fu Bocheng loves your country and worries about it. In view of the idea of the powerful minister to expand the territory, he thought that ZTE in the Southern Song Dynasty had been like a big ship with only cracks and loopholes in the past 80 years, and he was worried about its capsizing and destruction.
D. Fu Bocheng is honest and praises the strengths of others, just like praising his own children. When it comes to the wicked, it hurts the country and loyalty, and it is very explicit and undisguised.
12. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10) (1) Japanese and students have a reciprocating quality, and later they are more talented.
(2) Those lucky enough to have private opinions will be severely rejected. (3) Prison equipment, please borrow it and transfer troops.
4. Gu Cheng, the word Jing Shao Gu Cheng, the word Jing Shao, the ancestral home of Xiangtan, Hunan.
Gu Cheng's grandfather rowed for a living and sailed between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, so he moved to Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). Gu Cheng looks big and powerful. He is good at riding horses and waving long guns. He used tattoos to show that he was different.
Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, crossed the river. Gu Cheng joined the army led by Mao.
Because of his bravery, he was chosen as a pro-soldier in front of Taizu's tent, holding a canopy for Taizu to enter and leave. Gu Cheng once crossed the river with Mao, and the ferry ran aground on the beach. Gu cheng actually carried the boat with his back.
When attacking Zhenjiang, Gu Cheng took ten warriors into the city and was captured by the enemy. All ten people he took were killed, but Gu Cheng jumped up, broke the rope, knocked over the enemy who tried to kill him with a knife and fled back to the city.
Gu Cheng led the troops to attack the city and rewarded a hundred meritorious deeds. After dozens of battles, Gu Chengdu made great contributions, so he was promoted to the commander of guarding the city.
Attack Sichuan, attack Luojiang, capture more than 20 people below the enemy marshal, and surrender the enemy in Hanzhou. After Sichuan was pacified, Gu Cheng was appointed as Chengdu Shoujiang.
In the sixth year of Hongwu, Gu Cheng captured the demon thief Wang Yuanbao in Chongqing. In the eighth year of Hongwu, Gu Cheng was transferred to Guizhou.
At that time, some ethnic minorities in Guizhou rebelled against the central government, and Gu Cheng sent troops for many years, all of which were pacified. Later, Gu Cheng, as a pioneer, followed Fu Youde, the general of the Southern Expedition, and conquered Puding in the first battle.
Fu Youde ordered Gucheng to lay connected wooden stakes as a barrier to defend the city. Tens of thousands of rebel ethnic minorities attacked the city and went to war, killing nearly 100 people with their own hands, and the enemy was losing ground.
But the rest of the enemy troops are still in Cheng Nan. Gu Cheng ordered the killing of the prisoners, only deliberately letting one prisoner go, and said to him, "I will kill you at night." On the second watch that night, Gu Cheng ordered the horn to be sounded and the artillery fired. All the enemies fled and seized weapons and armor abandoned by countless enemies.
Gu Cheng was promoted to command. The rebellious ethnic minorities in Puding area have all been put down.
In the seventeenth year of Hongwu, Gu Cheng put down the rebellion of ethnic minorities in more than ten villages such as Ahei and Luosi. In the second year, Gu Cheng wrote to the emperor to cancel Puding House, and divided the area under the jurisdiction of Puding House into three states, which were managed by six officials.
Gu Cheng was promoted to Tongzhi Commander in Guizhou. At this time, someone accused Gu Cheng of taking bribes and using jade articles that only the royal family could use. The emperor saw his hard work and let it go.
In the first year of Jianwen, he served as the commander-in-chief of Zuojun, followed Geng Bingwen's army to crusade against Judy, the prince of Yan, and was captured by the army of the prince in actual combat. The prince untied his rope and said, "God sent you to me!" " "Attend to city surrendered to the prince and was sent to Peiping to help the son of the prince guard Peiping.
Wen Jian's troops besieged the city, and the dispatching and defense of the garrison followed Gu Cheng's advice. The prince succeeded to the throne as emperor, and he was rewarded for his meritorious service, so he became a town official.
Annual salary 1500 stone, awarded to a hereditary document, ordering him to still guard Guizhou. Gu Cheng is honest and cautious by nature, and attaches importance to reading and learning. When he first came to Peiping, he only made suggestions, but he refused to lead the troops to fight against Wen Jian's army and refused to accept weapons.
Defend Guizhou for the second time, pacify the minority rebellions in Bozhou and Duyun for many times, and strengthen the south. The local people built a shrine to worship him. He was called to the capital, and the emperor ordered him to help the prince supervise the country. Gu Cheng kowtowed and replied to the emperor: "The prince is kind and intelligent, and all his ministers are virtuous. A foolish man like me is incapable of helping and guiding the prince. I request to return to Guizhou to guard against the rebellion of ethnic minorities. "
At that time, a traitor plotted to change the prince, and the prince was very worried. Gu Cheng went to the Wenhua Temple to bid farewell to the Prince, and took the opportunity to persuade him: "Your Highness only needs to be loyal to the emperor wholeheartedly, work hard for the people, and do everything in heaven, and don't worry about those troublemakers."
In May of the 12th year of Yongle, he died at the age of eighty-five. After his death, posthumous title Xia Guogong and posthumous title were "Wuyi".
5. He Xun, whose translation in classical Chinese begins with "Wang Fa, the word respects words", is a word respecting sages and will also be an Yinshan person.
His first poem, Qing Pu, Han Shichuan's Book of Rites, is known as Qing Shi Xue. His family background is high, he is knowledgeable and famous. When Emperor Han was a servant, he avoided his father and changed to He.
Great-great-grandfather Qi became a famous minister of Wu. Zu Jing, a captain kills thieves.
Father Shao, a secretary, was killed by Sun Hao and moved to the border county. Xun's family was difficult, and he was demoted to Haijiao, Wuping and other places as repayment counties.
Fuck Shang Gao and be complete, but the children are not a group. They should stop their words and deeds and be polite. The Prime Minister of the country, Rockett, invited them to be five officials. The secretariat praised the scholar, besides admiring the rank, based on leniency and not seeking the most lessons.
After the Wu Kang Mausoleum, there are many common burials, so it is forbidden to avoid the title of the year, and it is forbidden to stop the mourners. Great politics and religion, religion in neighboring cities.
But it will not help the DPRK, and it will not be appropriate over time. On the land plane, the author recommended a letter, saying, "I saw that Wu Kang had ordered He Xunde to be generous, so that I could learn Qingyuan, pass by and be calm, and tried two cities, with solemn punishment and politics."
Before steaming Yang, Guo Ne's demeanor was simple and broad, and he knew how to get out, the economy and the people, so he was competent. Follow the county and make up the name of each plant; It's still a long way home.
They all come from new countries, have no confidants, live far away, are not self-employed, and suddenly get old and have no order, which is hated by the ignorance and wisdom of the party. I'm waiting for Mr. Furtaro to make everyone in the state, not just to share the road equally, for the benefit of other States.
Honest people, Shu Ren has different styles and different customs, which is far more harmful than the country. As for Jingzhou and Yangzhou, there are hundreds of thousands of households. Today, there is no Lang in Yangzhou, and Jiangnan in Jingzhou is no longer a person who works for the capital. Treating the Quartet is really the true intention of the Holy Court.
As for talent, you can follow Shu Lang, but you can wash your horse and give up people. This is the product of public expectations, not only to achieve a clear path, but also to choose.
I want you to briefly review this article. "For a long time, called for prince scheeren.
Zhao usurped the throne, turned to work for the empire and resigned from his post. In addition, the Southern Army Commander has a long history. Otherwise, they will rise up against the thief Li Chen and ambush in Jiangxia. If they can't beg for the town, they will all flee.
Chen Bieshuai, Shi Bing, and Zhao Wei praised him, and he looked at them one by one. Cheng Chao, the former commander of Ningyuan, took his place and killed and led Yin Shan with its long history. Former Nanping civil history Wang Moment, civil history, former scholar Zhou? When we sing righteousness, we spread it to all counties for discussion, and we sang along.
General Qian Bing, General of Anti-pet, Tunjun Lecture Hall. Follow the trend and spoil, because Chen does not follow, but spoil and flee, surpass and fall, and a county is flat.
Returning to the county according to the scenery means thanking the soldiers, staying with Dumen and rewarding their merits. There is nothing to say. And Chen Minzhi chaos, pretending to be letters, in order to follow the folk history of Danyang.
I follow the words with my feet, but I don't use my hand as a pen. I hold cold food powder, showing my hair and naked body, indicating that I can't use it. Min didn't dare to force. At that time, heroes from all walks of life in the state saw Wei Yan, or had an old illness, so they were ordered to increase their ranks, but Wu Jun's birthday was the standard, so they were not worried.
Min Bu, the oriental general Zhou Fu, was asked to find out the history of Wu according to the instructions of the leader, and the bus was asked to be virtuous. Yuan Di is General Anton. He reviewed the history of Wu State and talked about its current affairs. Because he asked, "Sun Hao tried to cut off his head with a saw. Who is possessed? " Without saying anything, Emperor Wu said, "It's He Shao."
Liu Xun said: "My late father suffered nothing, but Xun Chuang was deeply hurt and had no answer." The emperor was ashamed and stayed indoors for three days.
Wang Yue of Donghai was ordered to join the army. He couldn't afford a doctor. And the emperor moved to the town east general, strategist Gu Rongzu took over.
According to the disease name, there are more than ten notes. "Emperor's suicide note" said: husband and wife are different, so the source is different, and they are used because of sex, and each has its own true ears.
When the universe is clear and peaceful, the Yi people walk in order, move with luck, and move silently in themselves. Or there are people who live far away and dance high, people who are refined, people who are happy and harmonious, and people who are self-sufficient.
If luck is bad, the country is in danger, righteousness saves the situation, drives chi to save the world, lifts candles into Qin, and plays the crown in the garden, isn't it the elegance of a gentleman? Virtual and thin, caring for the closest relatives, ignoring the position of the lotus, being ordered by the town, eating with the mysterious wind, admiring it with high moments, often willing to abandon the track of the knot and make a door with firewood, but only pregnant, but not knowing the way of saints? Good to coach against Yin turmoil, summer apart, the imperial palace fell, Li Yuan poisoning, worried day and night, generous and angry, determined to exhaust their ears. The former, concerned about the public, faced the court and relied heavily on high calculation.
Yuan Kai boarded the ship and fled. As for today, the so-called cloud of Tao is dead, the country is tired, and the group expects it.
If you are different, you will live easily! What we want to achieve is the same. Thank you very much for your guidance.
Today in Shu, Qude is an army company, and he wants to send Shen Zhen to join the army with a title. I hope I bow down and be late. Can't afford to follow the trend.
And the emperor promised to offer wine to the military adviser. According to the disease, it is a last resort, not a disease.
The emperor was lucky on his boat because he consulted politics. Don't pay homage to the sick, add royal robes, give the first district, horses and chariots, beds, clothes and mattresses.
Compliment, nothing. Tingwei Zhang Lu lives in a small city. He will seize the nearby houses and make his home more spacious. He is a private capital, and closing the door early will make many people suffer. No matter what state capital it is, he won't see the province.
Will follow out, to break the post, and even the name of the quality concept. Xun said, "See Zhang Tingwei and discuss it.
"I heard, destroyed the door, I thank you. It is respected by the world.
Jiangdong was a pioneer, and there were many thieves, so Dees took precautions and asked for advice. He replied, "Wan Li, a river covering five states, is also a place for tribute and business travel.
Today's discussant thought of Xuancheng to Zhenjiang Zhu, so let the counties lead the troops. Foolish refers to those who make a long prestige weak, but at the same time it is difficult to prepare. Those who are afraid of war but do not restrain themselves may not be useful.
As far as we know, there is only one theater in the river, He Lu, where the terrain is dangerous and fugitives gather. It is particularly appropriate to guard with heavy troops, divide with the trend and eliminate its roots.
All the counties along the Yangtze River have their own borders. Within the territory, officials can do whatever they want, set up more kiosks and constantly implement their policies. hell to pay, even the more formal, the more honorable and the more guilty, means that Dali will be punished. Give people a break from time to time, and the service will not be sleepy, and it will be relaxed for a certain time.
In the case of the Han dynasty, the system of ten miles and one pavilion was also banned. Today, if we can't do it, we should raise enough funds to keep our strength around.
If bandits are too strong to be controlled alone, we can refer to their longitudinal traces to find out where they are and make demands. Today, the unknown part confuses the local people and the military strategist. Both of them are in love and are not suitable for taking responsibility, so they only prepare for fame instead of profit.
"The emperor from it. Yu acceded to the throne, sealed for, in the town, for the servant, dangerous.
In order to win China, I will seal off my hometown, and I will lie in the private door with myself, so that I will not be affected. At the beginning of Jianwu, ordered by the secretariat, it was added to the regular attendants of the scattered riders, and it was also determined by the old illness.
The emperor ordered: "Solitude is a matter of less virtue, but it is a matter of great importance. If a huge river is involved, I don't know what to rely on. Following words and deeds with courtesy is the hope of the times and a vulgar expression.
Success really depends on him. If you are ill, you still want to lie down.