What are the suggestions for protecting world cultural heritage?

States shall, to the extent possible, take all necessary scientific, technical, administrative, legal and financial measures to ensure the protection of cultural and natural heritage on their territory. Cultural heritage is the wealth of human civilization. What suggestions do you have for protecting cultural heritage? The following is the relevant information that I have compiled on the suggestions for protecting cultural heritage. I hope it will be helpful to you!

Suggestions for protecting cultural heritage

1. The country should try its best to take all necessary scientific measures , technical, administrative, legal and financial measures to ensure the protection of the cultural and natural heritage on its territory.

2. Management authorities should regularly maintain their cultural and natural heritage carefully to avoid costly projects due to degradation. To this end, management authorities should constantly monitor various parts of their heritage through regular inspections and should elaborate programs based on available scientific, technical and financial means that will gradually include the protection and presentation of all cultural and natural heritage.

3. Any required work should be thoroughly studied in advance and simultaneously according to its importance. Such research should be conducted together with experts in the relevant fields, or by experts in the relevant fields alone.

4. The country should find effective ways to provide more protection to the components of cultural and natural heritage that are threatened by extremely serious dangers. This approach should take into account the interrelated scientific, technical and artistic issues involved and enable the development of applicable governance responses.

5. In addition, under appropriate circumstances, these components of cultural and natural heritage should be restored to their original uses or given new and more appropriate uses, as long as their cultural value is not derogated as a result.

6. Any work carried out on cultural heritage should be carried out to preserve its traditional original appearance and to protect it from reconstruction or alteration that may destroy its overall or color relationship with the surrounding environment.

7. The harmony established by time and humans between a monument and its surroundings is extremely important and should generally not be disturbed or destroyed, nor should the monument be allowed to be isolated by destroying its surroundings: nor Attempts should be made to relocate monuments except as an example of a way to deal with a problem and the reasons for doing so are justified by pressing concerns.

8. No new buildings are allowed to be built without the approval of specialized administrative departments, nor are properties located in or near protected areas to be demolished, renovated, modified or trees cut down.

9. Each member state should formulate regulations to control posters, neon lights and other types of advertisements, commercial signs, camping, telephone poles, towers, electric or telephone lines, television antennas, and various transportation parking lots. sites, road signs and street furniture, in general everything related to the furnishing or occupation of an integral part of cultural and natural heritage.

10. Those who deliberately damage, damage or destroy protected monuments, buildings or sites, or heritage with archaeological, historical or artistic value should be punished in accordance with the constitutions, laws and authorities of each country. with penalties or administrative sanctions. Additionally, illegal excavation equipment should be confiscated.

11. Any other person responsible for any act that damages the protection, preservation and display of protected cultural or natural heritage components shall be punished and administrative penalties shall be imposed. It should include provisions for restoring affected sites to their original condition in accordance with existing scientific and technological standards.

Make suggestions to the government on the protection of cultural heritage

1. Continue history, inherit culture, and effectively protect the authenticity and integrity of heritage.

The significance and value of world cultural heritage are mainly reflected in unique creativity and typical expression of culture in a specific historical period. Therefore, maintaining authenticity and integrity are two essential elements. These two principles should be adhered to in the protection of heritage sites and cultural relics restoration to prevent over-development and "renovating the old as new" and other tendencies.

The overall protection of Beijing’s old city still faces a severe situation. Although the buffer zone of the Forbidden City has been delineated, and the "Imperial City Protection Plan" and "Beijing City Master Plan" have been announced and implemented, whether they can be implemented is the key. The government must be determined to resolutely curb the still very strong real estate development momentum in the old city, effectively strengthen the protection of the buffer zone of the Forbidden City, and earnestly implement the principle of "overall protection" of the old city proposed in the "General Plan" to truly protect it. The Forbidden City is the unique cultural heritage of mankind.

2. Clarify the management entities and accelerate legislation on heritage protection.

Currently, the management departments of heritage sites in Beijing are scattered and do their own thing. We should learn from advanced international experience, study the reform of the heritage site management system, and establish specialized world heritage protection institutions and scientific research institutions that are in line with my country's national conditions as soon as possible.

The newly revised "Cultural Relics Protection Law" is an important legal basis for the protection of world cultural heritage and must be resolutely implemented. Beijing has promulgated the "Measures for the Protection and Management of the Great Wall", which will greatly advance the legal construction of the Great Wall protection. Special legislation for other heritage sites should also be expedited so that heritage protection can truly be legally based.

3. Reasonable development and moderate utilization.

Emphasizing the protection, social welfare and inheritance of historical and cultural heritage has become the common sense of more and more countries. In this regard, we should "integrate with the world" as soon as possible and resolutely reverse the erroneous tendency to define the nature of world heritage as "tourism resources", let alone turn heritage protection areas into economic development zones. The number of visitors per day should be limited, and outdated management concepts such as "pure pursuit of ticket revenue" should be updated. Relevant departments of the municipal government and districts and counties should be guided by the Scientific Outlook on Development, broaden their horizons, make bold decisions, and gradually reform the system and mechanism to change the economic operation mode of differential subsidies for public welfare management units. Protection funds should be fully allocated by the government, and fundamentally to resolve the contradiction between long-term protection and immediate utilization.

4. Protection technology needs to be improved.

There is a shortage of high-level management talents and professional and technical personnel in my country’s heritage sites, and the protection technology is relatively backward and needs to be improved urgently. International exchanges and cooperation should be strengthened, attention should be paid to the introduction of advanced protection technologies and means, professional and technical personnel of heritage sites should be encouraged to carry out scientific and technological innovation, and explore new technologies and methods that adapt to the conditions of our country and our city.

5. Strengthen research and expand publicity and education.

World Heritage protection is a mass undertaking, and publicity should be expanded to actively mobilize and attract more people to participate. We should attach great importance to and give full play to the irreplaceable role of volunteers and civil society organizations in heritage protection work; give full play to the advantages of the capital, integrate central and local scientific research forces, carry out research on each heritage site and even the entire world heritage protection undertaking, and organize the compilation and publication of a report. Publish monographs with high theoretical value; strengthen the education of young people and improve their awareness of protecting and cherishing the cultural heritage of the motherland. The High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University organized students to investigate the current status of World Heritage in Beijing, hold discussions with experts, and write papers. This experience is worth summarizing and promoting.

6. Make preparations for the application of backup projects.

While avoiding the tendency of reaffirming protection and underestimating protection, we must make good preparations for the application of new projects to the World Heritage, promote the application for protection, and protect the application, so as to make the preparations for the application more comprehensive. Solid and orderly.

The significance of the protection and utilization of cultural heritage

Cultural heritage is a legacy of cultural value created by human beings in social and historical practices. of all material and spiritual wealth. Cultural heritage is the product of human transformation of nature. It reflects the relationship and development between humans and nature in history and is a testimony of human transformation of nature. Through the study and exploration of cultural heritage, we can get a glimpse of human life since its birth. Cultural heritage is created by human beings in history and is a reflection of human past life. It is non-renewable and non-recyclable. Once it disappears, it may never be reappeared. Therefore, the protection of cultural heritage is of great significance.

In the increasingly fierce situation of modern international competition and regional competition, all countries put economic growth at the forefront of their national development strategies. Only rapid economic development and the enhancement of national comprehensive strength can achieve success in the future. occupy a place in international competition. Therefore, the trend of demolishing old buildings and building new ones is accelerating day by day. Various ancient buildings and ruins are razed to the ground by modern machinery, and various cultural relics are ruthlessly destroyed. Driven by economic interests, many cultural heritages have also been commercialized, and maximizing economic profits is regarded as the starting point of all work. In many tourist destinations, in order to obtain maximum profits, businesses ignore the environmental affordability. , excessive tourists flock to the city, which not only changes the original intention of cultural heritage protection, but more seriously puts a huge burden on cultural heritage, often causing damage to relics, accelerating the loss of relics, and shortening the cultural heritage. Legacy life.

This is mainly due to people's insufficient understanding of cultural heritage and their lack of understanding of the non-renewable nature of cultural heritage. Therefore, it is extremely urgent and important to strengthen the reasonable and correct protection of cultural heritage and increase the publicity of cultural heritage knowledge.

Cultural heritage is the product of the interaction between human beings and the environment in the process of historical development. It is the crystallization of human wisdom and its content is rich and colorful. In 1972, the "Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage" adopted by the 17th General Conference of UNESCO divided cultural heritage into three categories: cultural relics, architectural groups and sites. In 2003, the 32nd General Conference of UNESCO adopted the "Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage". The Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage also proposes the concept of intangible cultural heritage. However, no matter how it is classified, the unique characteristic of human cultural heritage is that it has outstanding universal value.

Historical and cultural towns and villages are an important part of human cultural heritage. In the 1970s and 1980s, UNESCO and the International Council on Monuments and Sites successively adopted the "Guidelines on the Protection of Historic Small Towns". A number of important historical documents such as the Resolution, "Recommendations on the Protection of Historic Areas and their Contemporary Role", and the "Charter for the Protection of Historic Towns and Urban Areas" all put forward relevant regulations and measures for the protection of historical small towns and ancient villages. . In 1972, UNESCO promulgated the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. my country became a party to it in 1985 and gradually established a heritage protection system focusing on cultural relics protection units, historical and cultural cities and historical and cultural reserves. In 1986, when the State Council announced the second batch of historical and cultural cities, it had already proposed the protection of small towns and villages with relatively concentrated cultural relics. The newly promulgated "Cultural Relics Protection Law" in 2002 clearly proposed the concept of historical and cultural villages and towns, and confirmed the status of famous towns (villages) in my country's heritage protection system in the form of law. All ancient civilizations in the world protect historical towns and villages. Dayuwan Village, located in Mulan Township, Huangpi District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, was jointly evaluated by the Ministry of Construction and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in September this year as one of the second batch of "Chinese Historical and Cultural Villages". Its connotation includes all categories of cultural heritage. , but it is a pity that this historical and cultural village has not yet received the reasonable protection it deserves.

The protection of historical and cultural villages is to protect the many cultural relics and historical buildings scattered in the vast number of famous villages, to continue the traditional pattern and style features of the famous villages, and to inherit and carry forward the excellent local historical and cultural traditions. Dayuwan Village faces Mulan Mountain to the north and Mulan Lake to the east. It has a history of more than 630 years and has preserved more than 40 buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As a historical village, it almost reflects a farming life before the influence of modernization. The overall appearance of civilization, from house architecture, farming tools to Feng Shui concepts, all reflect the rural appearance of ancient Chinese society. Through the discussion of the significance of the protection of Dayuwan Village, we can see the importance of cultural heritage protection.

First of all, protecting cultural heritage can effectively preserve the materials created by ancestors. Dayuwan Village now not only preserves more than 40 buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 10 are well preserved and 31 are well preserved. In addition, the cultural relics that survive with the ancient residential buildings include carved wooden beds, longevity plaques, edict wooden boxes, stone mills, stone mills, stone mills, looms, spinning wheels, Taishi chairs, ancient porcelain, and " Genealogy of the Yu family", works by celebrities of the Yu family, etc. These are the humanistic culture formed by Dayuwan people in their transformation of nature and their interaction with nature. They are the material culture created by ancestors in compliance with nature. They are Dayuwan people and reflect the trajectory of some Chinese people in history. Protecting these cultural heritages means respecting our ancestors, respecting our Chinese history, and respecting the Chinese nation's own culture.

Secondly, in a society where modern world cultures are gradually converging, we must protect cultural heritage, preserve and develop the wealth left by our ancestors, reflect the characteristics of our own national culture, and enrich the diversity of world culture. Chinese culture spans five thousand years and is extensive and profound. However, as we have seen, many of our ancient cultures have disappeared in the long river of history under the impact of modernization. Complete and rich ancient cultural relics like Dayu Village are not found everywhere in China.

The architectural style of Dayuwan is unique. The ancestors of Dayuwan summarized the architectural features as follows: ?The front wall is surrounded by water, and the back is surrounded by a mountain wall. The large courtyard is surrounded by small courtyards, and the small courtyards are connected to each house. There are about a hundred households in the village, and twenty lanes are connected. , every house is connected, with gatehouses separating each house, bluestone slab roads, drip line stone walls, flying glazed tiles on the top, eaves extending like birds and beasts, many carvings in the interior, and painted eaves corridors in front of the doors. ?In addition, in front of Dayuwan Village, a stream is used as a gully, and a stone wall is built as a screen; behind the village, Xifeng Mountain is used as a support, and a stone wall is built as a barrier. The village is surrounded by stone walls on the left and right, quietly forming a city. To prevent thieves and bandits, the alleys and alleys in the village are connected, and each household is connected, presenting a complete safe home system. The Feng Shui concept of Dayuwan Village is one of the most important components of the local architectural culture. ?The blue dragon swims on the left, the white tiger guards on the right, the two turtles face the Beidou in the front, the golden thread fishes for the gourd in the back, and the Ruyi Tai Chi diagram in the middle. ?Refers to the winding mountains on the left side of the village connecting the rice fields like a green dragon floating on the water. A mountain on the right side of the village looks like a white tiger looking down ahead. There are two mountains in front of the village that look like turtles crawling. There is a large piece of granite on the adjacent peak that looks like a Beidou. Seven stars hang in the sky. The ridge of Xifeng Mountain behind the village is like a golden thread, connecting the gourd-shaped hillside village. In front of it, there are two streams of water in and out of the village. The shape of the pond is just like a Tai Chi diagram. It is worth noting that the concept of Feng Shui is not only unique to Dayuwan folk residences, but is also reflected in many buildings and tombs in ancient China. The concept of Feng Shui seems to be a superstition on the surface, but it embodies the ancient Chinese thought of the unity of nature and man, and the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. Many nunneries and temples in China are built on famous mountains, embodying this concept of Feng Shui, this philosophy of harmony between man and nature and the golden mean.

Third, effective protection of cultural heritage and reasonable tourism development will help promote the development of the local economy and improve the living standards of the local people. The protection of cultural heritage and the development of tourism are not incompatible. As long as they are handled properly, both can achieve healthy development, and cultural heritage can become a sustainable growth point for the local economy. However, we must first understand the relationship between cultural heritage protection and economic growth. The development of cultural heritage must prioritize effective protection. Only if cultural heritage is well protected will this economic growth point not be exhausted in just a few years or more than a dozen years. Tourism development of cultural relics can not only promote economic development, but also enable more people to understand local culture. Du Yue, deputy secretary-general of the Secretariat of the Chinese National Commission for UNESCO, proposed that the most important feature of heritage sites should be openness. ?We have the right and obligation to visit, learn and pass on the heritage left to us by our ancestors, so tourism is necessary. It has become an important part for tourists to improve their cultural taste and increase their knowledge and experience. ?Properly develop tourism in cultural heritage and natural heritage sites. Not only can the moderate income from tourism provide financial support for heritage protection and economic guarantee for heritage management, but the arrival of tourists also promotes exchanges between cultures and promotes local culture. culture. Michael Tilde Roessler, President of the European Department of the UNESCO World Heritage Center, said: "The tourism industry in World Heritage sites has created employment opportunities for millions of people around the world and brought happiness and leisure to countless tourists." ?The rational development of cultural heritage tourism can bring great benefits, but it may also bring great losses to the heritage. The key to that outcome lies in how to deal with the relationship between the two.

Dayuwan Village currently has a population of 380 people and nearly 100 households. However, most of the families are not very wealthy, and many families are still in poverty. Developing the Dayuwan Folk Culture Village into a tourist attraction and recruiting local people as staff will not only increase the employment rate of the local population, but also turn more people to the tertiary industry and improve the living standards of the local people. Huangpi District already has Panlong Pavilion (3,500-year-old Panlong Ancient City), Shuangfeng Pavilion (Shuangfeng Pavilion built in memory of Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao), Mulan Pavilion (Buddhist and Taoist *** There are three cultural business cards: Mulan Mountain with a history of 1,500 years, and it has the reputation of "no town can be built without a mountain". After Dayu Bay is planned, it will become the fourth business card of Huangpi, and there will definitely be a saying that "Dayu Bay must be visited when visiting Huangpi". According to preliminary predictions, Huangpi Dayu Bay will achieve a comprehensive cultural tourism income of more than 5 million yuan every year, driving more than 1,800 local and surrounding villagers to engage in cultural tourism. At the same time, it can also improve the cultural quality of local people.

Fourth, cultural heritage is the culture created by our ancestors and the past of our nation. Through the protection and utilization of cultural heritage, we can cultivate people's patriotism and enhance national self-esteem and self-confidence. China has a history of five thousand years, and our ancient ancestors have created a broad and profound Chinese culture, which is the pride of our Chinese nation. Preserving these cultural heritages is our obligation and a manifestation of responsibility for future generations. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty said: "If we take history as a mirror, we can know the ups and downs." Only a nation that faces its past can move toward the future. Only the "new" culture that sprouts from historical and cultural traditions can have more foundation, heritage, characteristics and vitality. Social civilization needs metabolism, but renewal cannot abandon history, but develops on the basis of history, which breeds new things from the old environment. Cultural heritage is property of cultural value left by our ancestors to future generations. We have the obligation to protect the heritage of our ancestors. This property not only belongs to us, but also to our descendants. We have an obligation to pass on this ancestral heritage.