Why did four experienced geologists get lost in Ailao Mountain?

Ailao Mountain is a nature reserve in China, and it is the most complete area with the same latitude biodiversity and the same type of plant community in the world. He spans the tropics and subtropics. There are many rare animals living in the mountains, and there are dense virgin forests and humid climate in the nature reserve. They are all wild animals, ideal habitats and breeding grounds.

In Ailao Mountain, the weak cold air was blocked by the mountain in winter, and the strong cold air crossed the mountains and formed the end of strong agriculture. The eastern region with the same temperature, latitude and altitude is higher, and the number of cold wave intrusions in winter is less than that in the eastern region. Due to the relative difference between mountains, the temperature is vertically distributed. The cause of death of the people lost in Ailaoshan is also related to room temperature. Temperature loss refers to the fact that under extreme weather conditions, wet, cold and strong winds cause the human body to produce heat faster than wet and hot. The temperature difference between day and night in this area is large, which is related to the fact that it can reach about 20 degrees during the day and will drop to seven or eight degrees at night. Moreover, the mountains have been raining for days, foggy and low visibility.

Ailao Mountain, located in the middle of Yunnan, China, is an extension of Yunling to the south, the dividing line between Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Hengduan Mountains, and also in the geomantic environment of Yuanjiang River and Amo River. Ailao Mountain is about 500 kilometers long, and the highest peak is the desert rock peak in Shuitang Town, Xingping County, with an altitude of about 3 166 meters. The climatic conditions throughout the year belong to the tropical rain forest climate, and it is a national nature reserve in China. Due to the large-scale uplift of the ground and the sharp decline of rivers, it is a deeply cut mountain landform. The eastern part of the box should be cut along the fault zone, with a relatively high angle and a relatively gentle western slope. The death of lost people in Ailao Mountain is mainly due to the disorder of magnetic field on the mountain, which leads to the wrong direction of compass. In addition, the temperature changes greatly, the body consumes a lot, the fog is very heavy, the visibility is low, and the direction can't be found. Another important reason is that they were in the wild, underestimated the degree of danger they were about to encounter, and they didn't make corresponding marks on such a dangerous mountain, and they didn't ask for help in time when they were killed, which eventually caused such an accident. If they had taken timely measures after entering Ailao Mountain, this tragedy should not have been caused. This incident also reminds us that there is no room for negligence in geological survey.

However, in geological exploration, measures must be taken to ensure safety. ?