At that time, the "Annunciation Convent" was similar to a western church. The main building was tall and straight, with three floors, with a total area of 1.8 million square meters and a construction area of more than 5,000 square meters. French domes, halls and carved decorations give people a magnificent feeling. The whole academy sits west to east and is built on the mountain. The nine surrounding peaks are arranged in an arc, which is called "the return of Kowloon" by the people. There is Bailu River winding through, with green mountains and green waters and excellent feng shui. From a distance, surrounded by green hills, white columns and gray-black roof tiles show the unique architectural style of the academy. It not only has the characteristics of typical European Romanesque and Gothic architecture, but also has the structure of China quadrangles.
In the college, the former main building is120m long and16m deep. The building is three stories high and about 5 meters high. The ground floor is built on the hillside and is a storage room. There is a corridor through the main building on the second floor.
From the main entrance of the main building along the circular stone staircase, the handwriting on the forehead of the main entrance is clearly visible: "SEMINARIUM ANNUNTIATIONIS". SEMINARIUM is Latin, literally translated as "breeding farm" or "nursery", literally translated as "monastery", also referred to as "seminary" or "convent".
Go through the lobby and enter the quadrangle, which is about 60 meters wide from north to south and 22 meters long from east to west. The main building chapel is tall and straight, and the French dome, hall and carved appearance decoration give people a magnificent feeling. The herringbone wing houses on both sides of the chapel were destroyed by mudslides at 1934.
The wings on the north and south sides are flush with the main building, both of which are two-story buildings with corridors on both sides. There are more than 60 rooms 10 square meters on the upper floor, which are used as single bedrooms for students. The lower floor is classroom, office, kitchen, bakery and so on. , are all wooden structures.
It was almost completely damaged after the earthquake. National Cultural Heritage Administration began to repair it in 2009, and it has been basically completed. Because it was restored in the way of cultural relics restoration, it basically reproduced the original appearance of the college at that time.
The whole building in Annunciation Convent is built on the mountain, which is grand in scale, magnificent in momentum, rigorous in structure, unique in style and style. White giant buildings roam in the mountains, which makes tourists and audiences admire the style, exquisiteness and grandeur of their buildings.
Annunciation Convent was once a quadrangle-style building complex integrating teaching, practice, prayer and life, with a unique mixed architectural style of Romanesque and Gothic. The eaves of the main entrance of the monastery are engraved with a line of French and the year of completion (1908), which means "The Virgin of Annunciation Convent" in French. The arch of the monastery church stands between the quadrangles and is made of thick marble. The church is a wooden frame structure with more than ten columns supporting the cylindrical arch roof. The upper end of the church is composed of altar, sacrificial room and wing, which is Latin cross. The tall and imposing windows are decorated with stained glass, which is even more dazzling. The doorways and columns are a mixture of Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles. This quadrangle is divided into two floors. The upper floor is a single bedroom for more than 65,438+000 monks, divided into two rows, with a walkway in the middle and classrooms, offices, mobile homes, kitchens and bakeries on the lower floor, all made of wood. The surrounding double-decked wooden buildings have absorbed the essence of China's ancient architectural technology, and the pavilions, cloisters, pane lines, wall paints and craftsmen's skills in the buildings are beyond the reach of modern buildings. The quadrangles along the square take Notre Dame as the center to reflect the profound meaning of Notre Dame Newspaper. The bottom floor was built into an underground storage room because of the terrain. Especially the giant arc staircase outside the building, which extends from the ground to the second floor, is magnificent. 1865 was built in the existing Ginkgo Square. After liberation, it was relocated and rebuilt. After the 5 12 earthquake was damaged, it was moved to Xianshuiguan Village according to the unified plan, and it is still a religious activity place for Catholics in Bailu Town.
National Geological Forest Park
In the 1920s, the older generation of geologists first discovered Feilai Peak in Longmenshan, mostly glacial boulders on the Qinghai-Tibet ice sheet about 20,000 to 30,000 years ago. It is a rare major geological wonder and natural landscape in the world, with great scientific value and a "world-class geological science heritage".
Hundreds of karst caves have been found, which is the most typical and complete karst development in Feilai Peak, and it is also one of the rare visible places where Carboniferous and Permian strata overlap with Neoquaternary strata. It has high popularity at home and abroad, strong tourism appreciation, and high scientific research, popular science, teaching, investigation and tourism development value.
Feilaifeng mainly includes three places. Feilai Peak is located in the north of Bailu Town, Pengzhou City, bordering shifang city, covering an area of 25.5 square kilometers. It is the largest Feilai Peak in Longmen Mountain with outstanding landforms. The Maoshui Cave at the foot of the mountain (located in Sanhedian Village, Bailu Town) is clearly connected with the deep forest canyon, unfathomable underground river and karst cave near Maoshui Cave. Woliuping Feilai Peak, located in the southwest of Bailu Town, covers an area of 2.9 square kilometers. It is named after its rugged peaks and eroded depressions. The mountain looks like a lying cow. Feilaifeng on Liushapo is located in the north of Bailuding, Bailu Town, with an area of 1.25 square kilometers. Its characteristic is that the Feilai peak body is clear, but the structural contact outcrop is not obvious.
Besides Feilai Peak Group, there are many karst landscapes. The karst landscape in the scenic spot has a unique style, which is mostly developed from Feilaifeng rock mass. Within 9.5 square kilometers of Tangba Village, there are more than 40 peaks, dozens of depressions and funnels, and more than 20 large caves, which are mainly distributed on cliffs outside carbonate rocks and on both sides of various valleys, and the cave density is above 10/square kilometer. Most of the caves in Tangbaziyan are small, and the large and medium-sized caves mainly include Wulong Cave, Nitrate Cave, Heiya Cave, Lu Xian Cave, Zhonggu Cave, Shenxian Cave Cave, Shixiang Cave, Baozi Cave, Huangxiang Cave, Maogou Cave, Wu Zhao Cave and Chaotian Cave. The caves are tens of meters to one or two hundred meters long, and the longest can reach 700 meters. There are stalagmites, stalactites, stone curtains, stone pillars, stone waterfalls and other modeling landscapes. Tangbazi Cave is known as the closest cave to Chengdu, among which Wulong Cave is the earliest developed cave, and there is the most spectacular circular sinkhole in western Sichuan, which makes people feel like entering a paradise after entering. After the earthquake, Tangbazi Scenic Area is still in the process of vegetation stabilization and restoration.
According to the records of Taiping Yulan in the Northern Song Dynasty, in the ninth year of Song Yuanjia (433), there were firewood men fighting for deer, and they entered the caves in dozens, and suddenly they were flat. Why? People answer the cloud: "Little Chengdu". I don't know where to find it in the future. This document with the elegant demeanor of Peach Blossom Garden has become the reason for Tangba Village to use geological wonders to create ancient customs in Han and Tang Dynasties. After the restoration of Li Yuanzhi, one of the 24 Taoism with a long history, geological wonders and human history complement each other, and Tangba will become the second take-off of the development of Bailu.
Bailu European block
The core scenic spot of the town, which has been painstakingly built, is a symbol of Bailuyuan style town. Today, Bailu, a French town rebuilt by the phoenix nirvana, adopts the medieval French architectural style and naturally continues the original French style. The design and planning of the whole town is based on the French town in Provence, focusing on the embodiment of original flavor. At the same time, combined with the topography of Bailu town, the romantic feelings of the French nation are shown in many details such as sloping fields, grasslands, squares and streets. The elaborate design of one household and one scene, the different wall stones of circular arched flower windows are more gentle and delicate, and the white columns and colored roof tiles reflect romantic feelings. The whole French-style town will provide visitors with a pure French experience. Red wine house, bakery, cafe, French handicrafts, etc. Let every tourist feel the interest of French life without going abroad. Although the block is small, sculptures, squares and fountains all reveal warmth and romance. 5. When the12 earthquake occurred, almost all the buildings around the central school, a nine-year compulsory school in Bailu Town, collapsed in the earthquake. Except for two teaching buildings, more than 0/000 teachers and students of the school/kloc-0 were evacuated safely. Now "the best school in history",
The best teaching building and the building in front were originally two teaching buildings of the same level. After the earthquake, due to the interaction of faults, the teaching building on the back of the mountain was lifted by 3 meters, but the stairs were still stable and only slightly damaged, so the students of Bailu Central Primary School 1046 were evacuated safely. So we call it the best teaching building in history. "Come to White Deer and stay in a homestay". Come out of the noise and meet a romantic European town. At this time, you can stop and find a unique homestay for one night. The hospitable host is sitting on a stool by the door and waving to you. Different B&B groups are built with different cultural themes, such as Buddhist culture, Bashu culture, Catholic culture and Taoist culture. Whether you want to experience a different foreign culture or pure rural customs, there is always a "home" for you.
During the day, you can make a pot of tea and enjoy a lazy afternoon in the farmhouse. In the evening, enjoy the farmer's food carefully prepared by the host, listen to the story of the mountain city told by the host, and wait for a stable sleep; In summer, sit by the river in Ming Che to enjoy the cool; In winter, stand in the refreshing courtyard and enjoy the silver makeup.