Quanzhou Port in Yuan Dynasty was a worldwide commercial port with ebb and flow. An Arab named Pu Shougeng was a shipping company in Quanzhou. Pu Shougeng's younger brother Pu Shousheng was a famous foreign poet at that time. Pu Shousheng was originally known as Meizhou, Guangdong. After Pu Shou was born in Yuan Dynasty, he lived in Fashi Mountain, Quanzhou for a long time, living in seclusion. Someone once wrote a poem to comment on his seclusion: "punish the top of the stone and know the sky." . The ape crane looks for the previous appointment, and the mountain forest continues the old fate. Hazy clouds come to the pillow, and the wind and moon surround the forest. There are many bamboos in front of the window, and they are strong in the evening. "Like the life of a reclusive scholar in China.
Monk and poet Shi
Shi, whose real name is Liao, a native of Jinjiang, has a dream view. A middle-aged monk, he is a highly accomplished monk and poet in Quanzhou history. In southern Fujian, there are many stories related to Da Gui's interpretation. He can not only learn poetry and prose, but also be good at martial arts. He can also look at Feng Shui and judge good or bad luck. He is a strange monk in the people's mouth and an important figure in the literary history of Quanzhou and even Fujian. His collection of poems, Meng Jing Ji, can reflect the history of Quanzhou and become an important material.
Huang, a poet in cloth.
Huang, a Ming Dynasty native, was born in Hui 'an, Quanzhou. Cloth, poetry, books and paintings in one's life are called three musts. It is said that he once studied hard behind closed doors in Yongchun for ten years before becoming a poet all his life. Because he hated the darkness of officialdom and the corruption of bureaucrats, he wandered around all his life, made friends with celebrities and decided to stay away from the officialdom. Wherever he went, he wrote lyrics and sang with celebrities, leaving a lot of poems.
Because of a poem, Cai Zheng had to set Fuan County and Han Yang as county governments.
In the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 282), Marvin County was established in Hongshan, Xiapu, which now governs Lianjiang from the north to Zhenghe and northeastern Fujian. In the ninth year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (626) or the sixth year of Wude, Marvin County was divided into two parts-Lianjiang Marvin County and Xiapu Changxi County. Now Fuan is under the jurisdiction of Jiuli, the second township in the northwest of Changxi County. In the tenth year of Jiading in Song Dynasty (12 17), it was difficult for the villagers in the northwest of Changxi County to be isolated, and their request for county division failed. Eight years later, in the first year of Song Baoyuan (1225), Fan Kui, the magistrate of Changxi County, also suggested setting up a county in the northwest of Changxi, and the county administration was located in Yanghansakan. However, due to the location of the county government, the court is still pending and the official document is unsuccessful. After twenty years' delay, Song Chun was five years old (1245), which coincided with his hometown Cai Zheng (from Mingxi Village, Muyang) being an imperial envoy in the court. He was also keen to set up a county in the northwest of Changxi, and sincerely wanted Han Yang Sakan to be a county magistrate. So, he wrote a poem to Song Lizong: "Han Yang has no scenery in the world, which is comparable to drawing with Wang Wei. Luoshan faces Tiger Well on all sides, and the water around Turtle Lake. Shaped like a phoenix flying seal, shaped like a black dragon lying and spitting beads. This place is unbearable for the county, and it worships the emperor even more. "
Song Lizong often negotiates with Cai Zheng and enjoys considerable trust. Cai Zheng asked Han Yang to set up a county magistrate in Sakamoto, and Song Lizong agreed and approved: "Give Five Blessingg and take Anyi County" as the county name, and the county magistrate became an indisputable fact in Sakamoto, Han Yang. Cai Zheng became the first person to be permanently named by Fuan in the territory of China.
Xue Lingzhi is known as the Imperial Village because of his poem Fu 'an, and has a provincial-level ancient cultural village.
At the age of 24, Xue Lingzhi was promoted to the imperial court, worshiping Zuo as the assistant minister of the prince, and being the teacher of the prince with He Tong. At that time, Li, the prime minister, was in power and domineering, often crowding out the prince (also known as the East Palace). Xue Lingzhi wrote a poem entitled "Mourning for Yourself", feeling current events: "See you in the morning and evening. Everything on the plate, alfalfa is dry. It is difficult to ask a tricky question, but it is easy to widen a bowl of thick soup. If you can't find the morning and evening, why keep out the cold? "
This poem shows that the author is obviously dissatisfied with his poverty and deeply indignant at the discrimination against politicians. Its deeper significance lies in his concern for the world. Tang Xuanzong wandered around the East Palace and was very unhappy when he read this poem. He immediately wrote four sentences next to the poem "Mourning for Yourself": "The pecking distance is long and the phoenix feathers are short. If it is too loose and too cold, let it be warm in Sang Yu. " Tang Xuanzong wrote an inscription accusing Xue Lingzhi and ordering him to leave the government. Xue Lingzhi thought that he had offended the emperor, and the emperor could not tolerate it, so he resigned and returned to Shi Jijin. He studies classics at home, works hard and lives in poverty. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty knew about it, he ordered Changxi County to allocate land tax for his expenses. However, Xue Lingzhi never took more for his daily necessities, and the rest went to the state treasury. Ten years later, he acceded to the throne, missed the old minister of the East Palace, and ordered Xue to enter the DPRK. Xue had already passed away. Su Zong remembered him as a teacher. In recognition of his life, he named his teacher's hometown "Liancun", named the stream in front of the village "Lianxi" and named the mountain behind the village "Lianling". "The wind is surging and the moon is full of thousands of years." Since the Stone Fund was named Liancun, the cultural level of the village has been expecting Fuan. During the period from the third year of Daguan in Song Dynasty (1 109) to the sixth year of Baoyu (1253), five people in Liancun and/kloc-0 were blessed.
Xie Ao's poems are peculiar and profound, and Fu 'an has produced a poet who is the leader of the Southern Song Dynasty and enjoys a good reputation in the literary world of China.
The poet's name is Xie Ao. Nine years (1249) was born in Song Chun, with a native place of Zhangtanban, Muyang, Fu 'an. 17 years old, went to Beijing (Hangzhou), failed the Jinshi exam, and became a monk with his father. Twenty-eight-year-old soldiers from scattered villages defected to Kangyuan in Wen Tianxiang and Yanping, and fought in Ting, Zhang and Chao. Wen Tianxiang was defeated by the enemy camp and died unyielding. Xie Ao couldn't help feeling sad about Wen Tianxiang's death. He was deeply saddened by the physical injuries, and often burst into tears, taking refuge in the Chaoyang countryside. After 3 1 year-old, he traveled to Yongjia, Kuocang (now Wenzhou and Lishui), Huiji (now Shaoxing) and Hangzhou in southern Zhejiang, and never became an official. In the 25th year of Zhiyuan, 40-year-old Xie Ao founded the "Sunseeker Society" in western Zhejiang, taking poetry as his friend and continuing to engage in anti-Yuan activities. In the 27th year of Yuan Dynasty, the eighth year of Wen Xiang's Death Day, Xie Ao and his friends went to Diaoyutai, Yan Guang, to mourn Wen Tianxiang, to cry in the north, to make an evocation song, and to make a poem "West Taiwan Crys": to cry for the last year's bosom friend, and to abandon Taiwan in the daytime. Tears fell on the Wujiang River and returned to the sea with the tide. So the clothes are still dyed blue, and the land is not pity. I am not a guest of Laoshan, but I want to give me eight sorrows.
Liuyong, Li Gang and Zhu are all from Fujian, so I don't need to introduce them.
In the Tang Dynasty, Jiang Caiping, a woman from Huangshi East Village, Putian County, was chosen to serve Ming Chengzu in the palace because she was as beautiful as flowers and jade. Because she likes plum blossoms at ordinary times, Tang called her "Mei Fei". Mei Fei wrote a good poem, the most famous of which is "Xie Ci Zhu Zhen": "Liu Ye's eyebrows have not been painted for a long time, and her makeup is red with tears; Nagato doesn't wash and dress all day, so why comfort loneliness with pearls? " On the surface, this poem is to thank Tang for giving her a precious pearl, but in essence it is full of resentment and sorrow for Tang's misfortune of choosing Yang Guifei to enter the palace and relegating her to the cold palace. This poem was quickly set to music by musicians and named "Ah Huzhu", which became popular in the world.
Chen Jinfeng, a Changle woman, is the daughter-in-law of Kaimin ancestor Wang. One year on the Dragon Boat Festival, she went to the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race. She was moved by the scenery and wrote a song "Amusement": "The dragon boat swings east and recovers, and the Cailian Lake is red; The waves are light, the water is soluble, and the slaves are separated by Lotus Road. " This poem is full of folk songs and full of musical rhythm.
In the Song Dynasty, Xu Siyuan's daughter was named Xu Cailuan and Uncle He. She loved literature since childhood, especially Wen Tianxiang's works. Every time she recites six songs, she is always moved to tears. In the fifteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1355), foreign bandits invaded Pucheng, and Xu Cailuan fled to the deep mountains with his father to take refuge. Unexpectedly, I was hijacked by robbers on the way. The robber drew his sword to kill his father, and Xu Cailuan stepped forward to stop the way: "I would like to die instead of my father." When the robbers released her father, they tied her up and dragged her to a remote place in an attempt to rape her. Arriving at Guilin Bridge, she picked up a piece of charcoal from the ground and wrote a poem on the wall: Ten thousand waters go on credit in Qian Shan, and green shoes break several layers of sand. Climbing the mountain and then meeting the ridge, crossing the water is particularly deep and complicated. Swallows only pass from husband to son, but fish books are hard to send to parents. Looking back at the official garden, the home is under the cloud and in front of the peak. After writing, she swore at the robber, and then jumped into the stream, showing her perseverance and integrity.
In the Song Dynasty, there was a poetess in Nanping named Lian Qiannv, who was good at expressing her feelings and expressing her feelings when she saw the scenery. For example, she wrote a poem "Bamboo Curtain", which was very delicate and thoughtful, and it was memorable to read: Lv Yun cut it straight, and the red line returned to the eye; Because love is like a broken flower, it makes the straight part uneven.