"History of the Song Dynasty" Volume one hundred and seventy-eight One hundred and thirty-one (3)

It is inevitable to help the world cope with floods, droughts, locusts and famines, but it is necessary to wait for them. Zhou Guan's "ten people gather for famine" is also true. The rule of the Song Dynasty was based on kindness, and the significance of inspiring the poor and caring for the sick was particularly important for the previous generation. When States are embarrassed during the New Year, they always make money to benefit the people, or buy them at a low price, or lend them to grow food, or give them directly, regardless of their main customers. If it is insufficient, it will send envoys to save the warehouse, or turn Xiaomi to other roads; Or raise money to enrich the people, pay officials, and seek officials, taking Xu Shuli as a mirror; If you help the poor, Qiu Cheng will be compensated by the government. If it is not enough, it will be hidden or served with gold silk, and the ancestral temple will give the monk death; In the southeast, it is reserved for transporting rice, or hundreds of thousands of stones, or millions of stones. Those who have not paid the rent and are not prepared, either don't take it, or save it, or live a good year by the cupboard. If you are lenient and negative, you must work and rest. Those endowed with changes should be preserved. Give salt to silkworms and give it to those who are in no hurry and hinder agriculture. Guanbo City's tax exemption calculation, rice boats are used to win money along the way. People who can benefit from it can't help it, but water towns tax cattails, fish, fruits and glutinous rice. Elect officials and separate supervisors, suspend prison system and save punishment. Hungry people are guilty of robbing pits; For exiled people, Guan Jin is not responsible for crossing money; Those who teach the capital, the gates of Zhucheng shake rice, and wherever they go, they give up their official positions or temples to support them, or give them food every day. You can go back to work and count the days to send it back; Those who can't go back, or give them idle fields, or listen to the army, or raise young people to build labor. Those who are old, sick, weak and unable to survive shall be adopted by litigation. There are boats in flood-stricken counties to rescue people, put them in places where water can't reach, and transport them with wages and food. If you are tired of drowning due to hunger, epidemic and other reasons, the official will be buried as a sacrifice, and those who are tired of drowning will get money and millet. If the capital is bitter and cold, or prices soar, the price will be reduced to the people by offering rice and firewood. The speed before and after is normal. Locusts harm people, but it is easy to raise people to catch them, and it is easy to exchange money for millet. When locusts rise to three or five liters, it is easy to use millet. The county officials in Zhaozhou County are kind to the people. Occasionally, they will send in-house attendants to ask questions, so as not to let the supervisors observe the officials' old illnesses or let the cowards take office.

In the first three years, the house doctor Shen Yilun sent wuyue back, saying, "There are many starving people in Yang and Si, and there are still more than 10 thousand troops in the county, so it is advisable to borrow money from the people." A secretary said, "You are not old enough. Who will take the blame?" Elon said: "The country cares about Xiaomi to help the people, so it should call for kindness and guide the good times. Would you rather worry about floods and droughts? " Mao readily followed it. In four years, Zhaozhou County revived Yicang, collecting two taxes every year and a bucket of stones, preparing for a fierce apology. Pingguangnan and Jiangnan need a letter to arouse their hunger. They are diligent and compassionate, with profound morality and significance.

Emperor Taizong was respectful, thrifty and kind, and urged the people to pay attention to farming and not to waste money. It's time to benefit the people. We have to close our positions regularly without preparation, and we should increase the amount of time to avoid shortage. True Sect followed, benefiting the people, so the Chunhua system was promoted, and Changping and Huimin Cang were almost all over the world.

In case of disaster, Renzong and Yingzong avoided the DPRK, changed their clothes and lost their food. Fear of cultivation is seen in color; Sadly, it was shaped by imperial edict. Li Qingchu, a letter to the world to rebuild Yicang. In the second year of Jiayou, he also ordered the world to buy warehouses widely, so that all the old, the young, the sick, the disabled and the poor could be supported. Tired of the same strain, it is also considerate of the people and beneficial to the people. At the same time, many people graze temporarily, such as Zhang Yongzhi's rule of Shu, the age of 60 thousand stones, and the imperial edict. When Fu Bi moved to Qingzhou, he chose public and private houses with an area of 10 million, and scattered refugees to take care of them. Anyone who has lived more than 500,000 people and raised 1 10,000 people for soldiers is known all over the world. Knowing that Liu Kui in Yunzhou was hungry and cold, and the people depended on it, the thieves stopped and gave him a letter of commendation. The more intelligent the country was, the more the list was revealed on the thoroughfare, so that people had rice to raise prices, rice merchants then converged, rice prices fell, and the people died of hunger. If it were the government, you wouldn't have known about this book, so the method of rescuing famine in the former dynasty was a bit awkward.

Since Zongshen ascended the throne, roads in Hebei have been recommended by floods and droughts, and have also made many contributions to the people. In the second year of Xining, Beijing Han Qi received an imperial edict, saying, "Hebei is older than Deng, and the water overflows. Fang Chundong worked hard, the people were miserable, abandoned the farmland road, and migrated every day. At midnight, I am happy and sad. " It's cheaper for you to listen to the rules, and those who can influence us will make a series for me, so as not to let them suffer in the future. ".Wang Anshi changed to borrow grain for use, moved Changping and Guanghuicang to make money for young crops, all of which enriched the people and offended people who were inconvenient to speak, but the people were in poverty. Sold the global welfare warehouse. Nature is good and good, and there is not much left. Although Zhezong wrote a letter to the Guangfu Association warehouse, Zhang Dun used something, and then stopped and sold his field as Xi Ningfa. The money left by Changping is not enough, and the warehouse is insufficient, so let the children dial all the way. Therefore, between the holy and the grand view, an empty name was given, and each road was given. The political day is sad, the people are trapped, and the song industry is declining.

First of all, during the reign of Injong, there was no prescription for those who mourned the patients to reward "Li Qinghao for saving the prescription". Knowing that Wang Duan of Yun 'an Army asked officials to donate money to send medicine to the people, he went to the world. Because of the plague in Beijing, two rhinoceros horns were made, analyzed and treated. On one occasion, Tong Tianxi's chamberlain Li Shunju asked the emperor to serve him. The emperor said, "Do I value the outside world over the people?" It is broken. Another ten days of public and private money. Let the doctor choose the pulse too well, that is, the county official gives medicine and judges its symptoms, so that the poor will not be killed by quacks. In the middle of the jubilee, I bought land in a Buddhist temple in the suburbs of Gyeonggi, in order to die without a master. A corpse, a coffin, 600 yuan, the young half; After that, the deceased gained enlightenment. At the end of Jiayou, I will give you a letter.

In the past, the capital set up Futian Hospital in the east and west to take care of the poor beggars who were old and sick, and then only 24 people gave them money. Yingzong ordered the addition of Futian Courtyard, East and West Houses in the south and north, with a daily population of 300 people. At the end of the year, I hid 5 million yuan to pay back, and later I used Sizhou to pay back the interest, which increased to 8 million yuan. He also wrote: "When the county official was caught in heavy rain and snow, he gave up his wealth for three days, not more than nine days." In the second year of Xining, the capital gave charcoal in the snow, and the imperial edict said, "Those who are poor, sick and helpless will be adopted in Sifu Tianyuan with extra money until spring is warmer." In nine years, Han Jiang learned that Tai Yuan said, "In France, the old illness was given to Mi Dou from November 1st to March the following year. It's freezing in Hedong. Begging begins on 10/day and ends in February of the following year. If there is any surplus, it will be until the end of March. " From it. Lonely, widowed, lonely, widowed, old, sick, poor, unable to live and support, live in their own homes; If not, live in the official residence and pay with property, not limited to months. Go to Mi Dou according to the beggar law; If it's not enough, pay it to calm it down. At the beginning of Chongning, Cai Jing became a country and settled in nursing homes and Anjifang. Give it a square meter, which is several times thicker. The officers and men filled out the forms, set fire, provided meals and gave quilts. It is wasteful and unprofessional for counties to go too far, or to have curtains and hire wet nurses and maids, which will inevitably lead to a decrease in income, and the poor will be happy and the rich will be disturbed.

Three years later, it was abandoned again. At the beginning, Shenzong wrote: "The Kaifeng Monk Temple Brigade sent coffins, but the poor could not be buried, which left Jixian County officials in a shortage of three or five hectares. They listened to people's words and ordered monks to take them. Bury more than 3,000 people, and a monk will wear purple clothes for three years. " I have a purple coat and a teacher's title. I have been a consul for three years. I hope those who want it back will listen to it. "So, Cai Jing promoted to director, registered, three feet deep, so as not to be exposed, the supervisor patrol calendar inspection. An Jifang also recruited monks, and after three years of medical treatment, he gave more than a thousand people purple clothes and ancestral tablets. Doctors give calendars and books treat people. At the end of the year, the number was the best in the temple. Zhucheng, Zhai, towns, households and 1000 more knowledgeable and supervised people will increase the number of nursing homes, Anjifang and Louzeyuan by county. Those who have cold and hard roads and those who have no clothes and beggars are allowed to be sent to a convenient nursing home and given money and rice relief. Orphans and poor children who can teach, let them go to primary school, their clothes are made of long flat-headed money, and they are free from fasting. Abandon children, hire people to take care of them, and listen to temples to raise children. In the second year of Xuanhe, the imperial edict wrote: "We can refer to the old law of Yuanfeng to establish a neutral system of living, providing safety and water leakage. One liter of japonica rice or millet should be given on the feeding day, and the money is ten provinces, and firewood is added from November to the first month, and the children in five provinces are halved. The kilometer of Anjifang depends on the way of living and raising, and the medicine is as old as before. "In addition to being buried in Louzeyuan, we should also pay attention to Ruozhai's funeral and other matters.

When Emperor Gaozong crossed the south, the followers of the people returned to the city. Not only for food and clothing to shake their hunger and cold, but also for medicine to save their diseases; Those who fell in Gejia and died on the road will be buried by Du Di. (If the beggar is educated in a residential nursing home; Its disease is also treated by Anji Fang; He died and was buried in Louze Garden. 18 years old is normal. ) Since Shaoxing, 18-year-old flood and drought disasters, if worse, often send warehouses, or help or lend, it is acceptable. But when it is difficult, the soldiers are in a panic, the savings are limited, and the vibration is endless. Rewarding the rich with rewards and subsidies is also a last resort.

In the first year, people who send letters to Xiaomi are rewarded differently. (There are more than 3,000 stones in the well, and you are a captain; More than fifteen thousand stone, into a captain; More than 20 thousand stone, take the purpose and reward; Those who are unwilling to make up for the official shadow will do so in a similar way. ) in the past six years, Huguang and Jiangxi have been dry, and funds have been allocated to Daozhen. Wu people have stopped thieves, and those who shut them down have been sent. Zhou Shimin, an imperial envoy in the temple, secretly said, "This is an ancient way to persuade people to divide the spoils. It is allowed to dismiss officials, for fear that corrupt officials will be selfish and killed with good intentions." "I hope you obey orders and make suggestions in many ways, so that you can follow them happily. If there is any disturbance, you should raise the company and play illegally. " From it. At the age of 18, Jing Xingzong, the garrison minister of Tongchuan, Li Zhan, Wang Zhi and Wang Mei, the garrison minister of Guang 'an Army, were all very hungry. Feng Zhen, a former official doctor, also gave food to help the situation, Xing Zongsheng was promoted, and Zhan, Zhi, Mei and Zhen were transferred to one official each. In the past ten years, it was determined that Chen in Wuzhou had done a good job, and all the people in the poor valley and deep mountains benefited from it, so they went their own ways and found their own ways.

In the summer of 28 years, the geomantic omen in eastern Zhejiang and Xitian was damaged. In the law, people who have scored more than seven points due to floods and droughts will be encouraged, and imperial edicts will be issued now and in the fifth place. Twenty-nine years, the imperial edict minister allocated Changping a storehouse of rice for two minutes, and Lin 'an prefecture allocated pile rice. In the first month of the thirty-first year, the snow was cold and the people could not eat. A letter to Lin 'an Prefecture, which belongs to the county seat, has reduced its normal area by half and revitalized 10 days; Among the poor households inside and outside Lin 'an, people give 200 yuan money, a bucket of rice and firewood money, and give them in the dark; (In case of cold, summer, rain, fire, forgiveness of prayers, accession to the throne, birth, birth of the Crown Prince, Yan Jia, Daxiang, etc., the people of Lin 'an and the Sanya army have sympathy from time to time, as well as business tax and public and private housing leasing. ) Minfu county, so that the States with Changping money in Lin' an government vibration.

In the autumn of the second year of filial piety, rain damaged crops, and four hundred and two thousand silver was used to help the people. In the summer of six years, Zhexi Avenue was flooded. 1In August, 977, there was a drought in Jiangxi, Hunan Province, and a reward grid was set up to persuade the Su family to accumulate years. (No official: 1,500 stones make up for the meaning of a captain, and I am willing to make up for those who choose to be officials; Add 2,000 stones to Captain Wu, solve the problem of Jinshi and free writing at one time, and add 4,000 stones to the groom, Jinshi and Shangzhou literature; Five thousand stones make up for Jielang, and Jinshi makes up for Di Gong Lang. Chen Wen: one thousand stones MINUS two years grinding prospecting, selecting people to turn to officials; Two thousand stones MINUS three years of grinding and prospecting, selecting people according to one capital, and sending them to each war club once; Three thousand stones will be transferred to one official, and the candidates will be selected according to the two capitals, each of which will be sent once by Zhan She. Chen Wu: One thousand stones MINUS two years of honing exploration, and the candidate is transferred to a capital; Two thousand stones MINUS three years of grinding and prospecting, selecting people according to one capital, and sending them to each war club once; Three thousand stones will be transferred to one official, and the candidates will be selected according to the two capitals, each of which will be sent once by Zhan She. There are more than 5,000 stones, and the text is favored. In September, the courtier said, "If the road is dry, please release the Transport Department in charge of the exhibition pavilion, and only give it a normal level of responsibility, knowing the punishment of responsibility and chaos, and deal with responsibility and comfort according to the amount." The imperial edict said to Zai Feng: "The transshipment department will stop the inspection and release today, and I am afraid it will not be responsible for another day's relief." Yu said: "transferring the wealth and taxes of our company is called saving money." It is our duty to accommodate and make up for the surplus and deficiency of the county. In the eighth year of Xichun, the imperial edict wrote: "Last year, droughts in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Huaixi and other places have been shaken, and those who have no money to collect rice are given rice. "In the first year of Ningyuan, Zhejiang and Zhejiang transshipment agreement Shen Ye said that the price of rice was, so that the houses were sold out, but a warning was made. In the sixteenth year of Jiading, Zhao Chu allocated twenty thousand stones to Shandong and West China.

In the eighth year of Xichun, East Zhejiang put forward Zhu Xiyan's words: "The people in Dalu were short of food for four years. Borrow from the government, with a loan of 600 stone per square meter, collect millet in summer and raise interest rates in winter to compensate. After that, I will get together for one year, sorry, the interest is half; If you are hungry, you will do your best. I will pay interest to build three warehouses every four years for ten years and return 600 stones to the government. Seeing 3 100 meters of stones put into storage, I thought that the social warehouse would no longer charge interest, and each stone only charged three liters of meters. Therefore, during the 40-50-mile period in a township, despite the bad years, people are not short of food. Please act accordingly. " When Lu Jiuyuan was in the imperial edict bureau, he saw it and sighed: "It's been several years since the club was established, and some ministries will no longer be held. People in distant places don't know." Then compiled into "Zhen T-shirt" (where the borrower, ten is one, A pushes the person first; Fifty schools choose a knowledgeable person as the head of the club. In the first month of each year, the first and second notices of the club are side by side. Those who have escaped from the army and have no business, tax money and food and clothing are not allowed to join the army. You should be admitted to the armor and ask if you want to. If you like, open a family with a number of big and small mouths, one stone for big mouth and half for small mouth. Children under the age of five are not invited. Please double the first one. The person in charge of the organization checks the authenticity, takes everyone's calligraphy and goes to the warehouse. There's no harm in retrial. We'll arrange it again. The capital book attached to the first part of A contains some stones borrowed by others, which were given twice according to the original work: the first time I went to the field, and the second time I went to the field. Qiu Cheng will not return to the valley before August 30th, and those wet demons will be punished. ) At the end of Jiading, Zhende took charge of Changsha, and the years were not good, so many people depended on it. However, it is harmful for a long time, or it cannot be given away, or it is no different from being detained or urged. This is good for the law and the United States.

In the third year of Baoqing, Wang Gang said: "Those who are rich, the valley hurts the farmers; Where I'm sorry, where I can't help. Only by using all its surplus to make up for its shortcomings, farmers will also benefit if they are hungry. Begging is strictly forbidden. Anyone who has rice in Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Zhou Bei County, Hunan Province, is allowed to listen to vendors. " If the victim violates the rules, he will be prosecuted and the official will be dismissed, and the official will definitely cooperate. After placing several orders, he can only do what he wants, but he can't make stationery. "From it. In June of the first year of Duanping, the courtiers said, "The gathering of Jianyang and Shaowu thieves began at Guanhu. If we simply rely on military power to annihilate, we cannot be impregnable; However, if we don't talk about the salvation policy, we will be forced to wait for death. More and more people are attached to it. Want to draft for the court, Tang Ding has been stolen; If you are hungry, you will not follow the thief's heart. Shu Ren knows how to avoid harm. The thief is lonely, but he can destroy it in one fell swoop. "Some people say that a week's famine has scattered the benefits and eliminated the pests." In August, with the new restoration of the national army in Henan, Chiang Kai-shek and Huai emissaries made Sikou reduce rice and wheat by one million stone Zhen Ji. In the eleventh year of Xichun, there was a severe drought in all counties of Fujian, which shook 250,000 stones and poverty shook 10,000 stones.

In the first year of Ding Jing, hundreds of thousands of stones were stored in the old Pingluo warehouse of Lin 'an Prefecture, which was recycled and reused, leaving little. An edict was issued to order Lin 'an Prefecture to collect 400,000 pieces of rice, with 347,859 pieces of liquidation money, pile sealing depot 17 pieces 1952 100 pieces, and * * * 17 pieces14 million pieces. In two years, the capital admired Mi Hu in western Zhejiang, and invited people to Beijing to sell grain. The reward was better than that of Avenue for seven years.

In the first year of Xianchun, it was planned to store 500,000 tons of rice in the public field, and the rice was sold at a low price. Two years later, Zhao Shun Sun Yan, the supervisor of the proposal, said, "Nothing is more urgent today than peace. Between the main roads, there are 500 people in the county town who go to Midou, 600 yuan. When Xiaozong hears about it, he must stop it and use it to keep it. This is the law today. This grain is flying, I don't know why, but I don't see the rice between the streets. From the initial reason, rich people have closed surnames, so the higher the price, the lower the price. Your majesty saw the king's poor food and made regular profits for it. But the quantity is limited, so everyone can help him. May Your Majesty teach officials to be responsible for the cattle and sheep in Mu Zhi; Persuade the rich to make them fatter regardless of Qin. " If the price is even, the price will not be light and the price will not be heavy. "In the past seven years, three years ago, the price of more than 1,129,000 stones from all walks of life was reduced. Counties and counties listened to people's words regardless of customs, meetings and money.