Question 2: What are the interesting places in the Ming Tombs? The Ming Tombs are the tombs of the Ming emperors, located in a small basin 40 square kilometers below Tianshou Mountain in Changping County, Beijing, about 50 kilometers away from Beijing. It lasted more than 230 years from May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) to the end of Emperor Chongzhen's burial. There are 13 Ming emperors, 23 queens and 2 princes buried in * *.
general situation
There were 16 emperors in the Ming Dynasty, while there were only 13 emperors in the Ming Tombs in Beijing. There are different reasons for not entering the grave. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, founded Nanjing in his early years and was buried in the Ming Tombs of Nanjing after his death. Zhu Yunwen, the grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang who succeeded to the throne, lost his whereabouts after his uncle Judy (later Ming Chengzu) launched the "Jingnan War" to attack Nanjing, so there was no mausoleum. Zhu Qiyu, the seventh emperor, succeeded to the throne after his brother Ming Yingzong was captured by Vala in the civil war. Later, after the British Restoration, Zhu Qiyu was killed. Yingzong refused to recognize him as the emperor, destroyed the Shouling built by Tianshou Mountain and buried him as a prince in Jinshan, a western suburb of Beijing.
The main mausoleum of the Ming Tombs was the first mausoleum built by Judy from 1409 to 14 13. At that time, it was called Tianshou Mountain by "driving". It died on the way to the northern expedition Tatar in 1423 and was buried here. However, after nearly 200 years of construction, the Changling Project has formed a complete building complex of more than 7 kilometers.
13 of the tombs, the Changling Mausoleum of Ming Taizu Judy and the Dingling Mausoleum of Jiajing Emperor Zhu Yijun were built by him before his death, and the scale is also the largest. The rest of the tombs were built after his death, which took about six months. Because Chongzhen is the king of national subjugation, there is no official mausoleum. The present mausoleum was converted from the tomb of the late Princess Tian.
1957, Beijing * * * announced the Ming Tombs as the first batch of key ancient cultural relics protection units in Beijing. 196 1 year, the Ming Tombs were announced as national key cultural relics protection units. 1982, the State Council announced Badaling-Ming Tombs Scenic Area as one of the 44 key scenic spots in China. 199565438+February, the Ming Tombs Museum was established. On July 3, 2003, the Ming Tombs were listed on the United Nations World Heritage List.
Geomantic layout
The Ming Tombs behind the main entrance belong to Taihang Mountain, which is connected to Juyongguan in the west, huanghua town in the north and Changping in the south, thus becoming the northern barrier of the Ming Tombs and the capital. Taihang Mountain starts from Zezhou and winds northwards, crossing Wanshui in Qian Shan to Juyongguan. Gu, a adherent of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, once pointed out: "The mountain is coming from the south, and its momentum is like a dragonfly; East toe in Lulong, west ridge in Taihang; Sitting on the yellow flower in the back (referring to huanghua town), facing the Shenjing; There is an old house called Kangjiazhuang. It can accommodate millions of people and suddenly open. Ming dynasty was regarded as a treasure trove of geomantic omen, and evergreen pine and cypress dominated the mausoleum area.
The Ming Tombs were built on the mountain, imitating the model of Nanjing Xiaoling Mausoleum, that is, except Shinto, each tomb was built in front of a sacrificial area and then a tomb area. Mausoleum specifications are similar, according to the mountain, tomb spacing ranging from 500 meters to 8000 meters. Except for Siling, which is located in the southwest corner, the others are fan-shaped and located around Changling. Another system is that the mausoleum imitates the Xiaoling Mausoleum, saying that there is a kind of building called "dumb courtyard", or setting a glass screen as a screen barrier.
There is a tablet pavilion at the entrance of each mausoleum, and the inscription records the achievements of the emperor before his death, which should be written by the heir emperor. However, because Emperor Injong wrote a 3500-word inscription for his father Judy, he did not succeed the emperor to continue writing, so now all the tombs except the Changling Monument have become wordless monuments.
Take the large Dingling Mausoleum (the tomb of Emperor Wanli) as an example. The overall layout of its ground buildings is round in front and round in back, symbolizing "the land with a round sky". The ground floor area is 6.5438+0.8 million square meters, with a wide courtyard in front and a tall and precious city behind. There are more than 300 ancillary buildings in the mausoleum, such as memorial hall, sacrificial pavilion, Dingling prison, Jingu prison and Shenma building. Followed by the outermost wall of the cemetery-Wailuocheng (the wall outside the wall).
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Other flower beds
Tokyo
Xijing
Wan Guifei tomb
Zheng Guifei tomb
Prince sejong's tomb
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expense
Although the Ming Tombs belong to the royal project, the overall cost is not fully and accurately recorded, but the records of some tombs can be used for reference. The mausoleum of Emperor Wanli started construction in 1584, which is one of the three tombs in the Ming Tombs ...
Question 3: What are the interesting places in the Ming Tombs? The Ming Tombs Reservoir, Qijiuyu Scenic Area, Monkey Peach Valley, yanshou temple and the Great Wall are not too far away.
Question 4: What's interesting about the Ming Tombs? When we arrived at the first scenic spot of the Ming Tombs-the stone archway, it was called "five doors, six columns and eleven rooms", and the carvings on the columns were very exquisite.
Then go north, and you will arrive at the second scenic spot-the Grand Palace Gate and getting off the horse. After crossing the gate of the Grand Palace, you will find Shinto. Shinto charges, but it's worth seeing. .
Once you get out of Shinto, take bus No.314 and get off at Changling, and you will arrive at the largest tomb in the Ming Tombs-the Changling of Emperor Yongle. The most famous one in Changling is the Jin Sinan wooden pillar in Lingen Hall.
After passing Changling, take two steps to the east to reach the Jingling of Emperor Xuande. Jingling has been closed and the main hall has been destroyed. Just a few steps to the east, you can reach the Yongling Mausoleum of Emperor Jiajing. Yongling is the second largest mausoleum among the Ming Tombs, but it is not open, but the surrounding peach blossoms are very beautiful. Further east of Yongling is Deling, which is being restored.
Close to the west of Changling is Emperor Hongxi's Xianling, the second smallest of the Ming Tombs, followed by Qingling, Yuling, Maoling and Tailing. The most distinctive is the Qing Mausoleum, which is the tomb of Zhu Changluo, the emperor with the shortest reign in the Ming Dynasty. It is converted from the abandoned Jingtai Emperor Mausoleum and can be visited. South of Tailing is the most remote kangling of Zhengde Emperor.
Further south, Changling is the only Dingling that opens the underground palace, the third Zhaoling in Qin Long, the fourth mausoleum of Emperor Chongzhen and the smallest Ming Tombs.
In a word, among the Ming Tombs, except Changling, Dingling and Zhaoling, the other tombs were seriously damaged and are being restored. At present, only Deling, Xianling and Kangling have been basically restored.
Question 5: What's interesting about the Ming Tombs? You can visit Dingling (Gong Xuan, 27 meters underground).
Changling (to see the above-ground projects, it takes 6-7 people to hold the golden nanmu in the Golden Temple)
Ming Tombs Reservoir (Gushan Park)
Shisanlingshen road
Seven-hole Bridge Flower Sea in the Ming Tombs
Question 6: Which of the Ming Tombs is the best place to play with all the connections and make the trip more perfect?
Zhu Yijun, Emperor Wanli and his two empresses were buried in the Ming Tombs, which is the only underground palace that has been developed in the Ming Tombs. You can't go down the stairs until you pass the security check. It's empty, only three imitation empty coffins. The underground palace is cool and well built. It is by no means a bean curd residue project, and the atomic bomb is not damaged. Some excavated cultural relics are displayed in several rooms on the ground.
Qin Long and his three empresses were buried in Zhaoling of the Ming Dynasty. We can only look at the restored buildings on the ground without digging.
Ming Changling Mausoleum is the largest mausoleum, with Yongle Emperor Judy and Empress buried.
Dingling is the only tomb excavated in the Ming Tombs, with a museum. Other tombs only have the appearance of tombs.
Question 7: Which of Dingling, Zhaoling and Changling of the Ming Tombs is the most interesting? Dingling mainly depends on the underground palace and the underground palace (9 meters underground), which takes 90 minutes.
Changling mainly looks at the golden nanmu in Jinxitang (at least 6 or 7 people can hold it in Jin Sinan), which takes 60 minutes.
Shinto mainly looks at the stone man and beast (all kinds of beasts of civilian military attache), 60 minutes.
In fact, after visiting Changling, Dingling and Lu Shen, Zhaoling can stop visiting. If it is the most interesting, because it is a monument, it is hard to say. Just look at the history and some wonders of China's architectural history.
Usually more people visit Dingling than Changling.
However, if you are driving by car, you can get off at the Seven-hole Bridge and see the flowers under the Seven-hole Bridge. It's beautiful now.
Question 8: Is the Ming Tombs interesting? I like archaeology, history, ancient buildings ... so I like places like the Ming Tombs very much. It is said to be the Ming Tombs. In fact, many people go to Dingling (Emperor Wanli) and Changling (Emperor Yongle). Dingling is to look at the underground underground palace, and Changling is to look at the buildings on the ground. The palaces on the ground of Changling are all made of Jin Sinan wood. There are many treasures on display, all of which were unearthed from Dingling Underground Palace. Empress Dowager Cixi ... White jade bowls ... are all national treasures. I haven't been there, so I might as well go and have a look!
Question 9: There is nothing to avoid visiting the Ming Tombs. Don't take pictures indoors or in caves ... It is said that the underground things are too yin, and once you take pictures with a flash, you will reflect the yin on your hands.
Question 10: What are the interesting Mangshan National Forest Parks near the Ming Tombs in Beijing?
Address: No.2 Mangshan Road Tel: (010) 60713818.
Jiulong Amusement Park
Address: Ming Tombs Reservoir Tel: (0 10)607 13460