Question 1: How to do a good job in architectural design 1. Set challenges in life and don’t set limits for yourself. You can study architectural design, but you have to work hard!
Introduction: Architectural design is a highly practical profession. Excellent architecture is the material culture of the times, a solid musical work, and a creation with a high sense of responsibility combined with artistic inspiration. The realization process is architectural The result of teamwork.
2 Architectural design learning methods: Architects’ design works are not produced as standard as industrial product assembly lines. They have fixed patterns. There are many uncertain factors in the architectural design process, and the plan formation is random. According to each building There is no standard answer to the result created by the designer's personality and preferred style. Therefore, architects rarely study the rules of design. I have summarized the following points for reference: first, pay attention to the combination of creative thinking and graphic expression, and second, have more exposure to excellent buildings to The purpose is to integrate experiences and form your own suitable design techniques!
The road to success lies at your own feet! Wish you all the best!
Question 2: If you are not majoring in architecture, how can you engage in architectural design work? You can obtain the corresponding qualification certificates through short-term or full-time training institutions.
Many people can still engage in this creative profession without studying architecture
The important thing is to love and Diligence
Director Zhang Yimou did not study opera, but he can direct Italians to sing the Turandot opera
Chairman Mao did not go to a military school to study, but he can still fight in battles involving tens of thousands of people!
Come on
Question 3: How do I start structural design after I get an architectural design? Where do I start? I am a structural designer in an architectural design institute. I only have one year of work experience after graduation. It’s not too much. I’ll probably tell you about the process. Judging from your question, you should be doing your graduation project. It is estimated that what you are doing is also a frame structure. Let me talk about it in terms of frame structure.
1. The first is the layout of the column network. This stage can be understood as conceptual design. You need to roughly determine where the columns need to be arranged. If it is a building that requires indoor space, such as a residence , you also need to decide whether to arrange rectangular columns, L-shaped columns or T-shaped columns. At this stage, you can not determine the size of the columns first, as long as you first determine where the columns need to be arranged. You need to check the specifications for how to lay it out. It's hard for me to explain clearly here. Generally speaking, the main thing is to first ensure that the structure is as regular as possible (for example, the frame should form a closed system as much as possible, that is, it forms a rectangle), and then according to the architectural Adjust according to the usage requirements (for example, columns cannot be placed in some places).
2. Determine the position of the beam. Generally speaking, if there is no accident, there should be beams under the wall as much as possible. Where the column network does not form a closed system, beams should be used to connect the two closed systems into a whole. Where the span of the floor slab is too large, secondary beams should be set up. Slab holes should be installed at the openings in the floor slab. It must be enclosed with beams. The beams cannot be overlapped out of thin air. The two ends of the beams must either rest on the columns or other beams.
The above two parts are conceptual designs. There are indeed standards to follow, but they mainly rely on experience. You can check the "Seismic Design Code for Buildings" and "Code for Concrete Structure Design"
3. To determine the size of beams and columns, you can estimate the column cross-section size based on the axial pressure ratio formula. If you don’t know it, there are many on Baidu. It’s quite long and I won’t go into details. The beam height is mainly determined based on the span. I won’t say how complicated it is. The main beam is generally less than 1/10, the secondary beam is 1/12, and the beam width is generally between 200 and 350. The height-to-width ratio should not be greater than 2. , for the main beam, you can choose the outer beam to be 250 wide, the middle beam to be 300, and the secondary beam to be 200~250. For example, for a 7*9 board on the edge, the outer 9-meter span is 800*250, and the inner one is 800* 300, 600*250 for the outer part of the 7-meter span, 600*300 for the inner part, and 500*250 for the secondary beam at half of the 9-meter span.
4. Modeling. In fact, the first three points have been modeled in PKPM. The fourth part is mainly to add loads. For example, the weight of the wall is converted into the line load on the beam, and the surface on the plate is The layers are converted into floor dead loads, etc. I won’t go into details. Then assemble the floor, set some coefficients of the building, and finally go to SATWE to calculate, and then the program will automatically provide reinforcement for you
5. When the construction drawing is produced, use the beam level method and column level method to produce the construction drawing. Let's change it according to the drawing standards later.
6. Make the foundation in JCCAD, check the geological report, set the coefficients, lay the foundation, ground beams, guide the load, and then automatically calculate. I have written a lot and I won’t go into details. The main points are 1. In 2 and 3, I will tell you how to start with the layout of beams and columns.
Question 4: How to do a good job in architectural design. You should have the following knowledge:
Construction, fire protection, planning and various regulations.
Basic knowledge of structure, equipment, electrical, budgeting, and construction.
Knowledge of various building materials, colors, basic knowledge of design, drawing, etc.
Basic knowledge of people, basic dimensions of objects, environment (sound, heat, light, etc.), and various types of buildings.
Good art foundation and expression methods
Question 5: How to do a good job in architectural design. Don’t be discouraged. Good results are accumulated through more design training. At the same time, the advice of experienced people will make your design more perfect.
Question 6: How to design an architectural plan. In terms of writing steps, it is generally not suitable to start writing right away. This is the same as writing an article, you have to think about it. I think this should be more appropriate:
(1) Analyze clearly what the owner really wants. It would be a disaster if you are not sure about this.
(2) Clearly distinguish the roles of users of this system. This will help find out what the business is about.
(3) Determine the final deployment structure and network structure of the product of this solution. This is a big problem, because if you don’t consider these at the beginning, it will be difficult to think about it later;
(4) Determine the focus of this solution, because some focus on business models and some focus on technical implementation ( This is sometimes difficult to do and depends on the background of the bid evaluator).
(5) Discuss and determine the framework of the bidding plan. During this time, you should read the bidding requirements carefully and draw out the areas that need attention.
(6) Then search the Internet frantically for information, and then flesh out the content of the plan based on your own thinking and framework. Generally speaking, many plans are "put together" in this way, but good plans still require your own efforts. You get what you pay for!
(7) Mutual review. This is important, because writing so much content in such a short time (and a lot of content is "spelled out") makes it difficult to ensure that the content is "mellow". Others can find many obvious flaws and problems after reading it once; they can find problems from the comprehensiveness and smoothness of the content. During this period, it is best to read the bidding requirements again and again.
(8) Synthesize and review all parts of the bidding plan.
(9) Printing, binding, signing, sealing, and sealing. In fact, there are specialized companies that do the binding. If possible, you can leave it to others, because this process is actually quite painful.
In terms of content, it generally includes (but is not limited to):
(1) Introduction: Talk about some program bibliography, project background, etc.
(2) User demand analysis: Usually a business modeling of the owner's related systems will be done.
(3) System design: Make a solution to the owner's situation, which may be a functional design description of the system, or it may be some design models.
(4) Project technical plan: explain and design the technical platform route, related equipment requirements (technical parameters), technical architecture, key technologies, etc.
(5) As needed, there are usually system security solutions, storage solutions, backup and recovery solutions, etc.
(6) System project implementation plan: mainly includes project plan, quality assurance plan, configuration management plan, after-sales service plan, etc.
In terms of skills or attention points, the main ones are:
(1) The plan must be reasonable.
(2) Use more pictures. People don’t want to read long paragraphs of text. Graphics can be very effective in helping others understand what you mean.
(3) The layout must be neat and beautiful. This seems to have nothing to do with "technology", but it is quite important. The principle is the same as when we write college entrance examination essays
Question 7: How to make an excellent architectural design plan. First, first understand the geographical location of the building and some of the surrounding environment. A good plan includes all aspects of design, including functionality, artistry, and feng shui. The surrounding environment does not exclude the possibility of using it as a visual focus. The so-called art is a kind of visual enjoyment, and the art usually expressed indoors is a kind of visual art. Feng shui is more realistic and scientific, which is the placement and direction of the room parts. For example, what direction does the door of this house face and whether the direction and position of the construction are consistent with air circulation. Doors, windows, balconies and other local buildings must pay attention to Feng Shui position. The connotation of artistic Feng Shui is that it must conform to the Feng Shui position and have artistic appreciation value. To design functionality, we need to pay attention to the effect of design and the usefulness expressed after the building. Every architectural detail we make has its own function. For example, the role of the bedroom is to provide us with private rest and activity space, the living room is a public communication center, and the restaurant is a dining center. These are the functionality we want to express. The overall design proposal is from overallization to localization and then from local emphasis to details.
Question 8: How to switch from interior design to architectural design. Architectural design is relatively hot now, so when recruiting people, most design institutes will recruit people majoring in architecture. You entered a design institute to do architectural design. The possibility is very small, I will probably ask you to do renderings or modeling or something. People who do construction actually do not need any qualification certificate. There are two main types of work in a design institute: designing and drawing construction drawings. If you don't have any architectural background or professional knowledge, your only way is to draw construction drawings.
It is recommended that you upgrade to a bachelor's degree in architecture, because if you do not have a degree in architecture, you will not be able to take the exam to become a first-class registered architect, which is the dream of all architectural designers, haha. So if you don't want to be a draftsman all your life, then study architecture.
Question 9: If you want to engage in architectural design, how can you learn it with zero foundation? You can learn architectural design with zero foundation. But the profession of architecture is just like medicine. When you study, you learn everything, and when you use it, you often only use a very small amount.
Architectural design, undergraduate major, five years, actually only studied two parts, one part is drawing, the other part is specifications. Only those who have learned very, very well can talk about "design". Just like there are a lot of people who study car design, but there are only a few hundred people in the world who can actually do car design.
When studying architectural design, the so-called drawings refer to floor plans, elevations, sections, and renderings. Just these four, gone. The first three are equal and vertical, and there is only one requirement, which is that they match. As long as the pictures you draw are consistent with each other in horizontal and vertical sections, it is qualified. If there is something inappropriate in the picture you drew, and someone points it out, you can correct it. If the corrected picture still matches the vertical and horizontal sections, then that’s fine. This is easy to say but very tedious to do. This is what most people in the design institute do.
When it comes to drawing, the most troublesome thing is the rendering, because customers often only look at the rendering, so the rendering is very, very important. The matter of renderings has now become independent and has become a separate subject. There are static renderings and dynamic architectural animations, and you can learn them all specifically.
There is a separate circle that plays with renderings.
When studying architectural design, there is another big category, which is the issue of standards. Just like a lawyer studying legal provisions, each one is stipulated and must comply with the regulations. The full text of my country's "Current Architectural Design Code" has 5.61 million words. It is difficult to read through it. Mastering the system is easier said than done.
Question 10: How to do a good job in architectural design. After getting the mission statement, read the mission statement carefully. You can choose to start with function, or you can choose to start with style.