Located in the north of Hanzhong Gate in Nanjing, it is connected with Maanshan and Wangsishan in the northwest and with Xiaocang and Yeshan in the southeast. Before the Tang Dynasty, because the mountain was close to the Yangtze River, the cliffs in the west were almost washed vertically by the river, which was very dangerous. Liang Qing's original name was Shishan. The ancients took a boat, hence the name "coming from the north of the river, there are no stones in the mountains, so there are stones in the mountains". Later, Sun Quan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, built Shicheng Mountain, so it was also called Shicheng Mountain. Although this mountain is not very high, it is as famous as Zhongshan in history. Zhongshan is called "Zhong Long Fu Pan" and Liang Qingshan is called "Shi Hu". In the early Song Dynasty, the cool Guanghui Temple in Mufu Mountain was moved here. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Liang Qing Temple, hence its name. The Sweeping Leaf Building at the southern foot of Liangshan Mountain in Qing Dynasty was the former residence of Gong Xian, an outstanding painter and poet in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Gong Xian has been engaged in painting activities in Nanjing for a long time, ranking first among the "Eight Schools of Jinling". In his later years, he planted half an acre of land under Liang Qingshan, planting flowers and raising bamboo, so it was also called half an acre garden. He once painted a small portrait by himself, dressed in a monk's costume, holding a broom, sweeping the leaves and hanging the picture upstairs. Cool Shandong Gang, which had Chongzheng Academy in Ming Dynasty, was built by Shang Geng, then the Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, when he was the governor of Nanjing. After Geng died, his protege turned it into a shrine dedicated to him. During the Qianlong period, monks exhibited in the west and converted the ancestral temple into a scenic temple in Xiaojiuhua Scenic. The area has now become Qingliangshan Park, covering an area of 33. 1 hectare. The main attractions in the park are Sweeping Leaf House, Chongzheng Academy, Liang Qing Temple, Mapo, Nanjing China Kistler Museum and so on.
[Appreciation of Ancient Poetry] Zhang Yuannian, Cuiwei Pavilion of Liangqing Temple in Niannujiao Dengshi Town
Cuiwei autumn night, trying to reach the top, lingering. A cool pocket leads the world, and the wind and thunder surprised the tiger several times. Zhong You is empty, Shicheng has a bird's eye view of the water, and the situation is fast. Jiangshan remains the same, where is the remains of the Forbidden City? If you think about it, you have ambition. Ants will seal the horns of snails. After all, no one is talking. The rise and fall of the Six Dynasties were all dreams, just like the nostalgia of Jinling. Zhu Lan Miyai, the court spends Yushu, and the poet's sentence is partial. Who would do that? The oars shake the bright moon to the east.
This is a poem about nostalgia for Jinling, which is characterized by vague discussion instead of following the ideas of predecessors. Instead, it starts from the Cuiwei Pavilion of Liang Qing Temple in Deng Shicheng, thinking about the ancient times and sending feelings to the chest.
The first film of Ci recorded what the poet saw and felt when he climbed the mountain. "Cuiwei autumn night, try to climb high, linger", point out the seasonal place. The autumn is crisp, the mountains are far away, and the weather is myriad. The "leisure" of "leisure climbing" is especially interesting. "Wandering without moving" wrote the poet's self-image and smug manner, thus gazing at and opening up the realm of ci. "A cool bag attracts the world, and several times the wind and thunder dazzle the tiger", which causes nostalgia for the old things from the scenery in front of us. "Doulv", transliterated in Sanskrit, is the fourth day of six days in Buddhism. It can be seen that the word "cool" in the sentence has three meanings: the names of all cool temples, the cool autumn atmosphere and the cool Buddhist environment. "Wind and thunder" means great power. Crouching tiger, hidden dragon are all beasts, meaning brave people. The word "several degrees" is extremely written about Jinling's hegemony in previous dynasties; Compared with the previous sentence "One Piece", "Several Degrees" is dynamic and static, ancient and present, with vertical and horizontal momentum and an open realm. At this moment, the carefree poet is at the intersection of the cool environment and the historical storm, and he is carefree and full of emotions. "Zhongfu is empty, Shicheng has a bird's eye view of the water, and the situation is screaming." Once again, he pushed it away and wrote a magnificent landscape of climbing high and looking far. "Zhongfu" means Zhongshan, and "Shicheng" means "Shicheng", which means that Zhongshan is a dragon plate and Shicheng is a tiger enclosure. If Li Bai's "Song of the Eternal King" is just a historical review, then Zhang Ci's description of the mountains and rivers "competing with each other" implies a historical review, which is unique. "Jiangshan is still there, where are the relics of the Forbidden City", the film collection, leads to the feeling of eternal rise and fall. "Forbidden City" refers to the old imperial palace. It is particularly profound to borrow the word "Shicheng is still an empty country and the Forbidden City is spring" from the poem "Flowers" by Sun Guangxian, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and mark the question "Where".
The next paragraph, detached from the scenery, hangs in the air and expresses his ambition in thinking about the past. The sentence "Think about the past and think about the future, aim high" echoes the last movie "Lightning and Thunder" from a distance, which vividly presents the man of the hour in Jinling since Sun Quan of Soochow. The heroic strategy of "hegemony and ambition" further expanded its majestic power, and then "ants blocked the snail's horn, after all, no one could understand it", but it took a sharp turn and suddenly became new. Bai Juyi said in the poem "Twelve Chapters of Birds and Insects": "Killing the enemy's ant nest is quite touching and fighting for the snail horn. It should be like the lower bound of the heavens, a hero in the dust. " Zhang Ci equated "hegemony and ambition" with "ants blocking the snail's horns" precisely because of his profound understanding of "heroes fight against dust". And "nobody understands after all" is also the source of endless war. In this way, the poet sang the meaning of Jinling Diba, denounced the war and its roots, and showed his broad mind and unique views. "The rise and fall of the Six Dynasties were all dreams, just like Jinling's nostalgia for the past", which summed up this idea, especially with regrets. The prosperity of the Six Dynasties has passed away, but "the beauty of the south of the Yangtze River, the imperial country of Jinling" (Song of Entering the DPRK by Xie Shu of Nanqi) is inevitably disappointed. "Zhu Lan in the palace well, Yushu in the courtyard, and the poet's sentence", the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties ended with Chen Houzhu's national subjugation, and the poet's thoughts were visualized here. "Flowers in Yushu Courtyard", namely "Yushu * * *", is a song by Yuefu Wu Sheng. Here, although the poet lamented that Chen Houzhu died in Miyai and his country died in Qu Yan, he ended up with a sentence of "attaching importance to poets", which once again showed the transcendental realm of understanding the dream of rise and fall. "Who will do this" is a deeper meaning than "no one understands"; "The sound of the oars shakes the east of the bright moon" gives the sparkling waves infinite affection to follow the sound of the oars away, which is implicit and ambiguous.
This word, from a real-life historical ode to a virtual historical ode, is full of emotional ups and downs and vague interest, and is a fresh and beautiful structure in Jinling's nostalgia for the past.
(Xu Zong Jeff)
[Modern Prose] Liang Qingshan in Jinling City is located at the cool gate of Mochou Lake in the west of Nanjing. It was originally a branch of Stone Mountain. The trees on the mountain are lush, which means cool. The so-called "cool green" has already become one of the eight scenic spots in Mochou Lake.
Liang Qing has been a scenic spot since the Tang and Song Dynasties. Liang Qing Temple at the foot of the mountain was rebuilt in Guangxu period, and it is said to be the seat of Guanghui Temple in Liang Qing in the Southern Tang Dynasty. Today, the temple is deserted and overgrown with weeds, and there is a white stone square inside. Most Buddhist temples are inclined, but the incense is endless. As Xue Weinong wrote, "480 temples pass by, giving birth to a market. Fortunately, there is a good picture of nature in the river shadow. " Thirty-six thousand shows, turning back is a dream. Ask a good man and a good woman, do you know it's the coolest here? "This can be said to be a realistic work. There is a temple next to it, which is said to be the place where Xia Zheng, a famous scholar in the Song Dynasty, studied. Xia Zheng, a refugee in the Northern Song Dynasty, was dismissed from office after being slandered. When he was empty-handed, he got nothing, so he chose to study next to Liang Qing Temple. Later generations respected his lofty morality and changed his thatched cottage into a "shrine" as a souvenir.
Halfway up the mountain, there is a sacred relic of Jiuhua. Here, the three religions are in parallel, and the teachings are mixed and unique. There is a quick glance pavilion next to the Tathagata Hall in the back seat. The wooden couplet in the pavilion said, "After the Six Dynasties, the gold powder was light and cool." It's quite poetic Before and after the pavilion, the trees are shaded and beautiful. Looking through the window, the Yangtze River at the age of 100 is like a belt. Mochou Lake is bright, Zhongshan Mountain is purple, surrounded by mountains outside the river, such as a screen, and Jiangshan Wan Li is in sight. The name of the exhibition hall is "Quick View". Who says it's inappropriate? What's more, the old Cuiwei Pavilion is a summer resort in the late Tang Dynasty. The terrain is vast, and you can swim and hire soldiers. As the old saying goes, "The city is full of smoke and trees, with tens of thousands of power." There is a river light outside the city, and the sails are faintly discernible, overlooking the scenery and the mountains. "Now this pavilion has been abandoned and changed into a reservoir.
Come down from the top of the mountain and visit the Sweeping Leaf Building. Because the building has been repaired repeatedly, the regulations are still new. However, the inclined road is inclined and the leaves are full. As soon as the list door was connected, it was written that the scenic spot of the sweeping leaf building was: "All the way, the wind flew and the leaves fell, and the Six Dynasties Mountain held the heavy building." This "Mountain Scenery of Six Dynasties" can well describe the true face of Liang Qing. Another couplet reads: "Clouds face the ancient temple on all sides, and the wind and rain send autumn away in one day." It's also quite chic. Sweeping Leaf House is the secluded place of Gong Banqian, a painter in the late Ming Dynasty, and now it is a Buddhist temple. Because he once painted an old monk sweeping leaves with a broom, he named the building Sweeping Leaves Building. Looking at the topography of Nanjing, the sweeping leaf building in Liang Qingshan is indeed the best in the landscape.
Yamashita is the former site of Yuan Zicai, a master of spiritualism, formerly known as Xiaocang Mountain. Suiyuan was originally the weaving garden of the Sui Dynasty, but it was renamed Suiyuan after it was returned to Yuanmei. Now there is only one boundary pillar in the original site. In addition, the southwest of Sweeping Leaf Tower is Liangmen, which is the site of ancient stone city. The situation is steep and the walls are rugged, like many embossed masks. Nanjing people call it grimace city, which is very interesting. What's more interesting is the defeated bridge by Wulongtan at the foot of Liangshan Mountain. I don't know which hero lost the battle here in those days. Victory should be remembered, but failure left a famous bridge, and this hero should die without regret!
(Chenopodium album)