Suzhou has a history of more than 4, years since it was recorded in writing. It was founded in 514 BC, and it is one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in China, a national key scenic tourist city and one of the four national key environmental protection cities. Investigating and studying Suzhou's folk customs can make more people understand Suzhou and protect Suzhou's traditional folk culture.
in the tide of globalization, it is of great significance to protect the traditional cultures of all ethnic groups to maintain the diversity of world cultures. Any nation in the world, if it abandons its national cultural traditions and has no characteristics, will lose its position in the world's national forest and its influence in international politics. However, protecting traditional culture does not mean inheriting and preserving it intact. Conservatism and innovation complement each other, and the purpose of innovation is to be more conservative. If a nation's traditional culture is not innovated and reformed, it will have no vitality and cannot adapt to the contemporary society. The purpose of innovation is to revitalize traditional culture, creatively transform it into a modern type, make it a high-level civilization that adapts to contemporary society, and make it endless and continuous from generation to generation.
traditional culture is not a stagnant pool, but a dynamic system. Human beings create traditional culture in their own social practice and innovate and enrich traditions in practice. Otherwise, it will not become a realistic cultural tradition. Therefore, traditional culture can not be simply attributed to "past history", but should be recognized that it is related to the present and the future at the same time. Considering development as "anti-tradition", its way of thinking is to oppose traditional culture and modern culture. In fact, any modernization can only proceed from the realistic traditional culture, otherwise it will become a passive water and a tree without roots. Mr. Chen Yinque said: "Those who can really achieve something in their own ideological system must, on the one hand, absorb and import foreign theories, on the other hand, not forget the status of their own nation." Popper once pointed out that "nothing is more dangerous than destroying the traditional framework, which will lead to cynicism and nihilism, make all human values indifferent and make them collapse". Moreover, once the tradition is destroyed, civilization will disappear. " Therefore, we must not take a totally negative attitude towards traditional culture, but seek truth from facts, analyze specific problems, test them in practice, and eliminate those outdated things.
Thirdly, from the dialectical relationship between national culture and world civilization. World civilization is not the result of the role of a nation, but the creation of people all over the world. Of course, due to different specific conditions, it plays different roles in the world, but this is only a question of the size of the role, not whether it is available or not. Therefore, the cultures of all ethnic groups should be equal, and they need to respect each other, learn from each other, learn from each other's strengths, and should not have a sense of superiority. Any country, as a part of the human world, is not isolated, and its existence and development cannot but have an influence on other countries: it cannot but be influenced by other countries in one way or another. China's four great inventions in ancient times made great contributions to world civilization. Many China ancient cultural craze in the contemporary west also shows that China traditional culture is still playing a role. Therefore, only when each country gives full play to the characteristics of its own national culture and makes due contributions to human society can the development of world civilization be reliably guaranteed. On the contrary, regardless of the characteristics of its own nation, a country blindly imitates or copies other cultures, not only will it not develop well, but will even embark on the road of extinction. There is such a lesson in world history. In fact, western culture is also divided into two parts, with both good things and dross. It is not allowed to "pick all the dishes in the basket", such as "money worship", and even in the West, it is criticized. Western culture is not equal to the world advanced culture, which are two different concepts. The world advanced culture is marked by its advanced nature, scientific nature and significance to human society. Therefore, learning and introducing foreign culture must be analyzed in detail, and we must proceed from our own reality. A successful modern country is by no means introducing western culture in an all-round way, but on the basis of its own traditional culture, while learning advanced foreign culture, innovating its own culture and constantly improving its modernization level. As whether traditional culture can be modernized or promoted under the new historical conditions, the key lies in the way people treat traditional culture.
Second, traditional culture is a huge spiritual force
As a social spiritual form, traditional culture is a reflection of certain social existence, which is a huge spiritual force and has a long-term effect on society.
here is another article about the significance and function of protecting local folk culture, so I won't copy it: /museum/folkservlet? req=showNews& Id=126
I hope the above can help you ~! 2. how to write the report on the field investigation of landscape space
1. Introduction to the subject background Linyi City is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, known as the "South Gate of Shandong", with jurisdiction over 3 districts and 9 counties, with an area of 1.
with an area of 72, square kilometers and a population of 1 million, it is the largest and most populous administrative region in Shandong province. Linyi City is rich in water resources. Five rivers, such as yi river, Liuqing River and qinglong river, which run through the north and south, and beng river and Su River, which run through the east and west, meet in the central city. The yi river rubber dam in Linyi City is 1,248 meters long, the longest in the world, and has been listed in the Guinness Book of World Records. The water surface of Yimeng Lake formed in the upper reaches is 1.3 million square meters, and the lake is rippling, with an area equivalent to two West Lakes in Hangzhou. In 21, it was evaluated as a national water conservancy by the Ministry of Water Resources.
In the past, because we only paid attention to the development of industrial economy, urban construction and environmental protection were neglected, and the urban riverside area was overgrown with weeds and deserted. Sand dredgers dig sand everywhere, making the river potholes and messy; 1. Some illegal units dumped construction waste on the dams along yi river and the Su River, and many factories also discharged waste water into the river, making the river turbid and polluted, making it undrinkable. Many residents also dump their domestic garbage here, turning the river into a garbage dump. In the summer, the smell of smoking comes to our faces, which seriously affects the lives of residents and the image of the city.
in order to adapt to the economic development, expand the scale of urban construction, make rational use of sufficient water resources, improve people's living environment and enhance the city's taste, Linyi City * * * decided to invest huge sums of money to plan and build the riverside area in the urban area. 2. The main content and experimental scheme of the proposed research. Under the influence of the above situation, the graduation project I reported this time is "Landscape Design of yi river Coast in Linyi City", so the planning, greening and landscape design of waterfront space are the main contents of this research.
wat is an essential factor in people's lives, which has been endow with various attributes since ancient times and regarded as a symbol of ideal personality, which make it full of spirituality of life in the blending of sex, emotion, scene and mind; In the ancient culture of China, water has gradually become a fundamental metaphor, which is the best model to represent the integration of nature and city. It can be said that water is the most important factor that plays a role in the formation of urban planning characteristics in addition to feudal etiquette in ancient times.
its function has developed from drinking, irrigation and transportation to providing activities and landscapes, so the nature of waterfront space is constantly changing. Under the background of globalization, China has entered the stage of rapid urbanization, and urban construction has also fallen into the dilemma of constant convergence and characteristic crisis; The characteristics of water, which was almost annihilated during the industrialization period, once again became an important factor in the vitality of the city.
Therefore, in this design, we should make full use of the "skeleton" and "flesh-and-blood" relationship between the city and water, adjust measures to local conditions, integrate the temporal and spatial relations between water and space and culture, shape the characteristics and personality of the city, expand the urban green area, make the landscape more beautiful and pleasant, and improve the urban environmental quality in an all-round way, and finally form a colorful and rich "water swims in the city, the city stands in the water, and the water and green space depend on each other and blend into one". Experimental scheme: Through on-the-spot measurement and investigation of the area involved in the project, as well as collecting and consulting relevant information, the designed scheme is comprehensively and strictly verified.
Work is carried out from the aspects of design concept, design principle, geomantic analysis, composition analysis and plant configuration, and a reasonable scheme is designed under the guidance of teachers. Design concept: yi river runs through the urban area of Linyi, which is one of the ecosystems close to the densely populated areas of the city. It is an area where the city extends to the countryside and the countryside penetrates into the city. This penetration reflects a kind of dialogue between man and nature. In this scheme, the design concept is the harmony between man and nature.
design principles: a. ecological principles: maintaining yi river's ecological environment is the basic threshold for urban construction. B, the principle of adapting to the natural and social movement cycle: pay attention to the human activity cycle and seasonal changes, and create a landscape that adapts to seasonal changes.
C, economic principle: through the design of environmental transformation, create a more comfortable living environment, realize its use value, but also drive the appreciation of the surrounding land. Geomantic omen analysis: geomantic omen pays attention to, qu sheng Ji, direct evil spirit, in this scheme, curve (main road) is used to solve the evil spirit brought by straight line.
composition analysis: the design area of this scheme is located at the intersection of yi river and its largest tributary, Fang River, and the river channel is relatively curved. Therefore, in the design, Beidou 7 is the main composition element, which is divided into three areas according to humanity and geography: Area A: ancient cultural area, and Linyi City is a city with a long history. It was called Langya in ancient times and has a history of 24 years.
The famous silk paintings of Han Dynasty and bamboo slips of Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Bin's Art of War were unearthed at the foot of tapiscia sinensis Mountain in Linyi City. Many famous historical and cultural figures in China, such as Ceng Zi and Zilu in the Spring and Autumn Period, Xun Kuang in the Warring States Period, Liu Hong, the inventor of abacus in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng, a famous strategist in the Three Kingdoms Period, Zhuge Liang, the calligrapher Wang Xizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Xie, a literary critic in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and Yan Zhenqing, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, all left indelible marks.
area b: a natural ecological area, with yi river's natural scenery as the theme and ecological hydrophilic park as the center, forming a place suitable for leisure and entertainment. Area C: Yimeng Revolutionary Spirit Area, Linyi City is a famous old revolutionary base area.
During the revolutionary war years, the people of Yimeng made great contributions and sacrifices to resist foreign aggression and the victory of the China Revolution, and 3, outstanding sons and daughters of Yimeng devoted themselves to the battlefield. This glorious revolutionary achievement was recorded in the front-supporting team with rolling wheels, the touching scene of sending a son to send Lang to join the army, the touching story of Hongsao, the famous Taierzhuang Campaign and the Menglianggu Campaign.
plant configuration: plant configuration is carried out from three aspects: humanization, locality and ecological principles. 3. How to write the field investigation report of landscape space
How to write the field investigation report of landscape space? The requirements given by the teacher are as follows: 1. On-the-spot investigation of a public space landscape or a residential area landscape project, and explain the relationship between this site space and urban space;
2. Not less than 3 hand-drawn perspective views and 3 digital photos of landscape space from typical angles;
3. Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of this landscape space in terms of landscape space planning, space function, space limitation, gray space, landscape details and human activities (appropriate text explanation can be made in combination with plan and perspective);
4. Based on the analysis of this landscape space, this paper puts forward a more reasonable design idea of landscape transformation. 4. What is the purpose of environmental art inspection?
To express certain cultural connotations in the special language of design: just like an excellent musical work, a good interior design must have its clear theme. The artistic features of interior design are naturally revealed inadvertently, and people have inadvertently realized them in the process of using them. However, those designs that overemphasize cultural connotation and want to gather all the history of Chinese and foreign civilizations in one room will have a complicated and suffocating feeling; The design without cultural content is dull in space and lacks taste. 2. Mastering and applying the basic laws of interior design Interior design is a cognitive process and a concrete application of the principles and rules of interior design. Only by striving to improve their own quality can designers have innovative masterpieces. Design works should give people the feeling of elegance and unconventional, grasp the basic principles and rules of design properly, accumulate experience in practice, and constantly explore and deliberately innovate, so as to master the rules, sum up experience, improve aesthetic level and broaden horizons. Third, the accumulation of emotion can produce the appeal of design. The appeal of design is closely related to the designer's emotion, and the designer's strong creative desire will greatly mobilize his own life and cultural quality and accumulation. Designers' daily collection of various living materials, absorption of various cultural qualities and feelings of various local conditions and customs will be poured into their own designs when they accumulate to a certain extent. The size of space, the coordination and contrast of colors, and the smoothness of lines; The choice and change of materials contain and express the emotion and creativity of designers. The formal language of interior design has the designer's emotion and creativity, which is easily perceived by people and brings physical, psychological and sensory pleasure. The stronger the designer's desire for creation, the more abundant his emotions, and his inspiration will be vividly portrayed. The atmosphere of innovation consciousness is an indispensable factor in the process of interior design. Fourth, personalized design is not affected by fashion. Once upon a time, European-style interior design adapted to people's pursuit of fashion at that time; But later, because of its dull style and lack of personality, it was suspected and rejected by most people. Therefore, designers must grasp the pulse of the times and national personality. Interior design should not only have a sense of the times, but also have a national character. It should be creatively designed with a unique vision to fully show a brand-new style. The design consciousness should reflect a kind of social progress and a sense of mission of the nation. The overall diversification and partial personalized development of interior design make people have higher requirements for design form and design emotion, and promote the emergence of newer themes and forms; Interior design reflects relaxed, concise, unique, romantic and novel interest and deep, simple and decent and pioneering consciousness, which embodies a unique and youthful trend and is a manifestation of fashion and individuality in the development and change of interior design. Designers should exert their originality and use different angles and techniques of expression, which can create a kind of adaptability and not take the old road that others have taken. The key is that interior design must be innovative.
I hope I can help you. If you have any questions, please add them.