After Phoenix Ridge, it was introduced to Qin Jin's great-grandson Qin Yao. Qin Yao was a scholar in Xin Wei, Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty. He was the right official and was wrongly fired. He returned to his hometown in the 19th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (159 1), when he was only 48 years old. Despite his regrets, he sent his feelings to the mountains and rivers and wandered in Gu Feng's den every day. He carefully built gardens, deepened ponds, built civil engineering, planted flowers and plants, and built rockeries. A few years later, he got 20 views. He wrote a poem for each scene, sang things and expressed his feelings. Because of Wang Xizhi's poem "Answering Xu rafter", "Knowing happiness through benevolence" is sent to mountains and rivers. Under the cold current, he fell through the pine forest, hence the name "Chang Ji" Qin Jin enjoyed himself in the garden, or climbed to relax, or wrote poems in the stream, drinking and playing chess until he died at the age of 6/kloc-0. " This is a feast in our garden. "After the completion of Jichang Garden, celebrities such as An Xifan and Zou Diguang wrote poems in the garden and were full of praise. At that time, the celebrity Wang and Tu Long each wrote "Jichang Garden", and the stone carving is now in the garden wall. By the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Jichang Garden had been divided into four parts. In the early years of Kangxi, Qin Yao's great-grandson Qin Dezao was reunited. He invited Zhang Lian, a famous gardener at that time, and Zhang Han, his nephew, to fold rockeries in the garden, a group of magnificent rockeries in Bayinjian and the ingenious treatment of Huishan Er Quan, all of which are excellent works preserved to this day.
Entering the park from the side of Xianghua Bridge in Huishan Temple, there is a plaque inscribed by Gan Long on the lintel. Across the hall, there is a big yard, with branches and leaves of two old osmanthus trees on the left and right sides of the sidewalk, and an open hall at the end, taking the original name of Qin Jin and the great book "Walking and Lying in Gu Feng". Turn left from the open hall, and there is a group of courtyards, including a small pool. There is A Bing Auditorium in the south of the pool, and the courtyard at the west end is connected with the curved corridor. When you go out, you can go to Han Zhenzhai, where there is a rockery named Nine Lions Terrace, which is a work of the late Qing Dynasty. When you leave Zhai Zhen, turn left and radiate north. Not far away, the Gu Dao, which is piled up by huge Yellowstone, is Bayin Sword, formerly known as Hangfei Sword. Here, it is natural that Huangshi has advanced and retreated. Moss marks on the stone are mottled, vines are entangled, and people walk between them, hanging rocks are connected. The trees on the mountain are shaded and the branches and leaves overlap. The flowing spring water suddenly gathers and disperses, and the color of the stream is looming and changing greatly. The gurgling sound aroused by the spring water, such as drums and plucked strings, lingers in my ears. Out of Xikou, my eyes suddenly opened up, and Jinjiang Inn, which stretches from north to south, was brightly lit. On the east bank are a series of pavilions, such as Hanbi Pavilion, Qingtingzhai, Zhiyu Threshold, Pan Yu, etc., with cornice corners. At the southern end, there is a huge camphor tree with a wide shade. There is a hexagonal stone pavilion under the tree. There is a solitary lake stone in front of the pavilion. Gan Long once wrote a poem, which was renamed Jie Rufeng. Here, you can see the Longguang Tower at the top of Xishan Mountain, the shadow of Chita, and the scenery inside and outside the park are intertwined, forming a wonderful picture. The water in the garden borrows from the tributary of Er Quan, and the mountain leans on the residual vein of Huishan. The whole garden has become a part of the natural landscape, and the meaning of "doing whatever you want" is probably here.
The garden is surrounded by mountains and rivers and ancient forests. In the book Huishan Qinyuan, Chen Ying of Qingjiang mentioned that "those who shade a few acres have hundreds of chapters", among which there are huge camphor trees, tall and straight beech trees, and patchwork Pu Shu. There is also a much-told story about camphor tree. It is said that during the reign of Kangxi, there was a thousand-year-old camphor tree in the garden, with fragrant branches and leaves, which was enormous. Every time he visits the garden, he always touches it. After returning to Beijing, he was often worried about whether it was still alive, so he ordered a minister to visit it. After reading it, the minister wrote a poem: "Holding Lingyun is not lonely, not as good as Zhang Yuming." Anning reported to Tian that there is only one such tree in Jiangnan. "Now the Cinnamomum camphora has dried up for thousands of years, and sons and nephews are all century-old trees.
Jichangyuan arranges scenic spots with a pool of water as the center. Although the park is only 15 mu, it contains the victory of Xi Hui. Jin Huiyi's water surface is only 2 mu, but it is a splendid place. Unique scenery, natural mountains and rivers, exquisite water management, concentrated buildings and big trees in Gu Zhuo make Jichang Garden a famous garden in the south of the Yangtze River.