The word "Cuan" is literally interpreted as: home, if you don't leave, you will never leave.
Application: stove, cooking with fire.
For example: surname, there is a village in Qishan County, Shaanxi Province, where more than 1000 people are surnamed Yu.
This word is difficult to write and recognize. If you can write, it will become a book. If you can't write it, it will become a piece. So the homophonic word "Chuan" is used instead, but it still sounds like a book.
It was first in 1942. In order to facilitate the exchange of anti-Japanese cadres, especially those from other places, the word "Yao" was changed to "Chuan". By the end of 1950s, the word "Yao" was basically out of use. 1995 After the tourism development, the word "Yao" has been brought into full play.
Compared with the quadrangles in Beijing, the quadrangles under mattresses have similarities and differences.
How big the main building is, how big the wing is, where the gatehouse is opened, and where the central axis is, all depend on the norms of Feng Shui.
Zuo Qinglong, right white tiger, former Suzaku and later Xuanwu have the same architectural ideas.
In the process, we also pay attention to dry grinding and fine pendulum, brick grinding and seam grinding.
The difference is that the east and west wing rooms are indented to the center of the courtyard, which reduces the floor space. Secondly, in the courtyard, three five-purlin halls were built on the central axis of the inner house and the outer house instead of hanging flower gates to improve the land utilization rate.
Open the second door on the east side of the hall, which is in the southeast corner of the front yard.
Rainwater is discharged from the hole on the left side of the gate.
The main and inverted rooms of the courtyard under the mattress are mostly four beams and eight columns, and the wing is three beams and six columns.
The four corners of the wall are hard, and the roof is double-sloping, with hard mountains and clear water ridges. The two ends of the roof end with scorpion tail, and under the scorpion tail, flower board, tile board or wooden board and brick wall skirt are placed.
There are many kinds of windows and doors: I-shaped brocade, lantern brocade, large lattice, turtle back brocade, sky-filled brocade, three arrows on a horse and oblique lattice.
The foundation is stone, and there are windward cover plates under the wall legs on both sides of the house. Stone carving patterns are varied but not identical, such as large squares, oblique squares, water ripples or auspicious characters of flowers.
The people pay attention to farming and reading, but also to feng shui. The environment around the village is in harmony with the theory of geomantic omen.
In the long history, working people have summed up and accumulated profound geomantic omen theory in order to pray for rich production achievements and comfortable living conditions, and formed different schools.
And these theories, no matter which genre, have more or less influenced, guided and regulated people's production and life.
At the same time, no matter which school is inseparable from the seven elements of Feng Shui theory: Zuo Qinglong, Right White Tiger, Former Suzaku, Later Xuanwu, Wind, Water and Yingan.
Only some pay attention to "situation", and some pay attention to "managing qi".
On the left side of Cuanxia Village are Neiqinglongshan, Dongpo Beam, Waiqinglongshan and Jiaoyu Dongpo Beam.
These two Qinglong Mountains are magnificent and winding. What is remarkable is that Neiqinglongshan rises three groups of hills in the ups and downs, which are quite like three auspicious animals.
That is: crouching tiger, hiding dragon, lying on the side of his head, looking at the king of the village, the tiger beast, is Lu.
Tortoise, tortoise whistling in the sky, tortoise whistling in the sky, in order to live.
Bats send blessings and fly in the air. Bats are blessings.
Fu Lushou stars shine on the ancient village.
On the right side of Cuanxia Village are Neibaihu Mountain, Lengzi on the north slope, Waibaihu Mountain and Taibei Slope in White. These two white tiger mountains went down with the trend, but they didn't rise sharply, especially the inner white tiger mountain, which fell to the end and was extremely tame.
The one who holds his head high is Zuo Qinglong, and the one who bows his head is the right white tiger.
Two Qinglong Mountains and two White Tiger Mountains meet on the east slope of Baiyutai, and the top of the beam is Zushan, that is, Xuanwu.
It stretched out its arms and held it in the arms under the blanket, which made the village avoid the cold in the west and passively embraced the sun.
Surprisingly, there is a mountain ridge hanging on the left side of Zushan Mountain, which is red sandstone and all loess, and it rises slightly to form a round mountain bag.
Hongshaling is the dragon ridge, terraces on both sides are the dragon forest, loess is the dragon neck, and the mountain bag is the leader.
But under the tap is the Tang Ming of the village, and the village spreads on both sides with Tang Ming as the axis.
The combination of village and faucet, faucet and Zushan is so clever, so affectionate and so clever.
Zhuque Mountain is the southern slope beam opposite to Cuanxia Village.
It hangs from Bijia Mountain in the southwest to the southeast, passes through the village smoothly, and then suddenly leans to the left in front of the village, confronting Qinglong Mountain and surrounding the village, forming a solid outlet of the sluice.
Rosefinch is like a bird, like a dance, and it is auspicious.
The beams on the south slope are flat and spectacular, with no fangs, and the jungle is lush, full of green. Although the top of the mountain in the east is slightly lower, there is a row of cypress trees proudly connected with the mountain and dancing enthusiastically.
Behind the south slope beam in front of the village, there is a mountain peak, flat and sharp like a writing brush, but it can only be seen outside the village. It is said that the pen is outward, which is Chongwen. You have to be educated to be an official. Therefore, the pen is outward, which has given birth to many senior officials who work in various parts of the country.
It can be said that the top of the pen is like a forest of officials.
"Wind" and "water" are also extremely important in Feng Shui theory.
Without wind, there will be no flowers, without wind and rain, there will be no flowers, and the air will be in a daze without wind.
Strong winds, strong winds, cold winds and strong winds are not good, but spring winds, breezes and breezes are good.
The mountain below can resist the strong wind in the northwest and enjoy the breeze.
Water is the source of all things.
Yaodi Village is located in the middle and lower part of the northwest ditch of Zhaitang, which is 0/0 km away from Huangcaoliang/Kloc-in White, and belongs to incoming water. "The dry side comes to the water, the Tianmen is open, the flow source is long, and the financial resources are abundant." It is only 6 kilometers away from the national highway to get out of the water. "As soon as the water comes out, every local household will be inexhaustible." In the northwest of the village, there is spring water in Mahuaergou on the left, river water in Huangcaoliang in the middle and spring water in Cuba Valley on the right. Sanshui (which existed a long time ago and dried up in recent decades) gathered from the northwest, headed east to Nanpogen, and then turned southeast.
Just around an arc-shaped village, "the mountains are covered with water, and there must be gas."
There are two wells (longan) opposite the faucet in front of the village.
The water in the crown enriches the village, nourishes the people and enriches everything.
Water can gather gas, water can gather wealth, and water can ward off evil spirits and attract wealth.
One kilometer in the village, South Lake 100 meters (at first glance) is like a horn, powerful enough to suck the purple air and breeze from the east into the house.
Half a kilometer below the village, a beam hangs from Bifeng Mountain (the door is inserted into the ridge) and inserted into the depression of Dongshan Mountain, locking the God of Wealth at home.
In mountainous areas, villages surrounded by mountains abound. This element of geomantic omen is excellent in all aspects, which is really rare, amazing everywhere, and the land of geomantic omen deserves its reputation.
No matter how superstitious the geomantic omen theory is, people in Ganxia Village are enjoying its prosperity in a beautiful natural environment.
The villagers are exquisite in appearance, hardworking and intelligent, seeking wealth at home, and have a wide range of financial resources.
Famous in Jingxi, Hebei and Changhong.
At the top of Dongshan Mountain, there are three gods, and Fu Lu Shou Xing shines on the ancient village.
Backed by the faucet, the pen peak is like a forest.
At the top, the head is purple, and at the bottom, there is a door to lock the god of wealth.
The glory of the past has been blowing in the wind, and it is spring at the turn of the century.
Cuanxia village
Recommended level
Cuanxia Village is located in a deep mountain canyon in Xishan District, Beijing.
There are 500 Ming and Qing dwellings and more than 70 quadrangles in Chuandixia Village.
The village retains a relatively complete ancient architectural complex, which is located on the gentle slope on the north side, built on the mountain and rising layer by layer. A winding alley made of purple stone and bluestone in the village looks elegant and beautiful.
The village is divided into two floors with clear lines. It is called Potala Palace in Beijing.
Nature: Residential Photography
Transportation direction: Located in Mentougou District, there is a direct bus from Apple Garden Station to Duoxia Village. If there are many people, you can also charter a car. It takes about 2 hours for a single line.
Opening hours: all day
Admission: 35 yuan/person
Yongdinghe cave
Recommended level
From Mentougou to Yanchi, the car is driving in Yongding River Canyon, one of the three major canyons in western Beijing. The scenery in the valley is warm and delicate, which can create an atmosphere of exploring the past and seeking seclusion.
Nature: landscape photography
The "first sight" of Jingxi
Recommended level
About 3 kilometers north of Guanxia Village is Xiaobei Valley, which is known as the "first sight" in western Beijing. Locals call it Chuandiankou.
Being integrated with the village, like the neck of a gourd, protects this remote village.
Nature: landscape photography
Tickets: No tickets: 35 yuan.
1.2m children are free, students, primary and secondary school students hold student ID cards 18 yuan/person, and the elderly hold senior citizen cards 18 yuan/person.
It is free to hold my journalist card, tour guide card, retirement card, disability card and active military card.
1. Bus+taxi:
Go to:
At 6:30- 17:50, take bus No.892 to Zhaitang and bus No.39 to Zhaitang. It takes about 3 hours and 50 minutes to Zhaitang, because it is said that it is 8 kilometers from Zhaitang to Xiandixia Village, so you need to get off at Zhaitang and change to a taxi. It is said that Zhaitang will go to Zhaitang.
Back off:
Take bus No.892 from Zhaitang to the west of the subway Apple Garden Station. Generally, there is a half-hour shuttle bus from 7: 30- 10: 00 in the morning and after 3:00-5:00 in the afternoon, only on holidays and Saturdays.
Usually, there are two buses a day.
If you want to have a seat, you'd better wait at the entrance of the village before the bus arrives, and carry forward the spirit of daring to grab and fight.
2. chartered car:
There will be countless car owners pulling people at the subway entrance of Apple Orchard or the 929 bus stop. When you arrive at Cuanxia, Lingshan and Baihua Mountain, whether it is Li Xia, Songhua River or Jinbei, 25 yuan/people usually reach their destinations. Of course, car owners will not leave until they are full of people.
It's also a good idea if you don't have the patience to wait for the bus.
When returning to the city, there are usually black cars waiting for guests at the entrance of the village.
drive
Control your own round-trip time and the best way to travel.
Take the national highway 109 to 84.9 km, and walk 5 km off the national highway.
There are 44 households in the village, almost all of which are inns. It is said that the holiday accommodation is relatively tight. You'd better find an inn before noon, or make a reservation before you go.
Otherwise, you will be really blind if you look for it at night.
The price of the room will vary greatly according to the peak season and the low season.
The most magnificent inn in the village is the rich man's inn in Guangliangyuan (Guangliangyuan is the highest-ranking courtyard in Cuanxia village, consisting of a group of independent and relatively complete binary courtyards, a group of independent binary courtyards connected horizontally and a backyard).
The only pity is that only one room is an old heatable adobe sleeping platform, which can accommodate 2-4 people. People who want to sleep on heatable adobe sleeping platform in winter need to make an appointment. No matter how many people live, it is usually 40 yuan a day.
The old couple are simple and funny. They visited the courtyard for free, greeted the tourists warmly and talked about the history of Liang Guang gardens. When they are cold, they go into their bedroom to bake the oven. When they are hungry, they are asked to fry two dishes, bake a cake or cook a bowl of noodles. The dishes are fresh and delicious, and the quantity is large.
Many people will play with blankets on holidays and weekends. It's a little noisy during the day and there are people everywhere, but it's nice at night and the cool breeze is very comfortable. It should be good to go to the summer.
For people who love mountains and rivers or like climbing mountains, the bottom of the bed may make you feel boring.
"Nothing more than stone houses and human history."
Cuan's specialty products are not many, especially May Day.
But according to the innkeeper, there will be fresh begonia in autumn, and there will be special alcohol honey produced by villagers.
There is a small shop selling handicrafts at the foot of the mountain. There are many special things you can visit.
The local tourism policy is very good, and every inn is equipped with a computer, so it is convenient to surf the Internet in such a remote place.
Choose the way that suits you according to your own play purpose and mood.
1. See historical sites, have farmhouse meals, and don't want to spend the night there;
Start early in the morning, walk around the village, find a farmer to eat farmhouse meals, and in the afternoon go to Guandi Temple and Niangniang Temple on the opposite mountain to see the whole village on the opposite mountain. If it is quick, it will take an hour.
If you have time, you can go and have a look first. You can walk along the expressway, and it takes less than an hour to get back and forth.
2. Experience folk customs, have enough time to rest quietly and stay away from city life for a few days;
In addition to all the things to see in the scenic spot, the most important thing is to find a farmhouse to stay, walk slowly, walk around, chat with the villagers, swing at the foot of the mountain, and be in a daze if you want. At this time, time is wasted. This is a rest.
The barren slope behind the village is a good place for walking. The slope is not big, but the view is good. There is an ancient plank road where you can practice your feet.
3. To meet outdoor sports, go to Huangcaoliang nearby, see alpine meadows and beautiful flowers, shout at the mountain, hum a song, come to a small bottle of Erguotou, and go back to Yuanbaoxing Village with the old man herding sheep.
It takes 5-6 hours to go back and forth.
Many people will play with blankets on holidays and weekends. It's a little noisy during the day and there are people everywhere, but it's nice at night and the cool breeze is very comfortable. It should be good to go to the summer.
For people who love mountains and rivers or like climbing mountains, the bottom of the bed may make you feel boring.
"Nothing more than stone houses and human history."
Cuan's specialty products are not many, especially May Day.
But according to the innkeeper, there will be fresh begonia in autumn, and there will be special alcohol honey produced by villagers.
There is a small shop selling handicrafts at the foot of the mountain. There are many special things you can visit.
The local tourism policy is very good, and every inn is equipped with a computer, so it is convenient to surf the Internet in such a remote place.
The history of Cuanxia Village is worth discussing, especially the well-preserved ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. I suggest you read this post before you go out, so that you can have a deeper understanding of those valuable old houses.
Summary: The mountainous quadrangle in Cuoxia Village, located in the deep mountain canyon in the west of Beijing, not only has the basic types of Beijing quadrangles and the general characteristics centered on traditional courtyard space, namely, it is open inward and closed outward, with strict spatial order, obvious central axis and strict room classification, but also is influenced by the natural environment, which makes the quadrangle in Cuoxia Village small and exquisite, and the courtyard shape is irregular with the change of terrain.