Poetry: Zhongshan in Poetry
1. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. (Liu Zongyuan: "Jiang Xue")
2. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan: At Lusu)
3. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu: Looking at Yue)
Although a country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu: Hope in Spring)
There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. (Wang Wei: Chai Lu)
6. The bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. (Li Bai: "Guan Shanyue")
7. Never tire of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai: "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain")
8. Peas are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. (Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden)
9. Castle Peak cannot be covered, after all, it flows eastward. (Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Xia? Book Jiangxi stoma wall ")
10. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. (Su Shi: "Title Xilin Wall")
Water in poetry
1. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. (The Book of Songs? Jia Jian ")
Where there is water, there are mountains and islands. (Cao Cao: Looking at the sea)
3. White hair floating green water, red palm clear waves. (Luo: Singing Goose)
4. Tianmen cut off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. (Li Bai: "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")
5. There is no road in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village. (Lu You: "Tour Shanxi Village")
6. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. (Li Bai: "To Wang Lun")
7. The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and I can hear the songs on the Langjiang River. (Liu Yuxi: "Zhi Zhu Ci")
At sunrise, the flowers in the river are better than the fire. In spring, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi: "Recalling Jiangnan")
9. Spring eyes are silent and cherish the trickle, and the shade of trees shines on the water and loves softness. (Yang Wanli: "Xiaochi")
10. There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and there are duck prophets in the spring water heating. (Su Shi: "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene"))
The Moon in Poetry
1. The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosted already? .
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. (Li Bai: "Silent Night Thinking")
2. How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven and how close the moon is to the water! . (Meng Haoran: "Jiande River Sleeping at Night")
3. Moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream. (Wang Wei: "Autumn in a Mountain Residence")
4. In the dim moonlight, wild geese are flying high, and the leader of the Tatars is fleeing in the dark. (Lu Lun: "Xia Sai Qu")
5. Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us. (Li Bai: "Drinking the Moon Alone")
6. I don't know the month when I am an hour, which is called Bai Yupan. (Li Bai: Gulangyu)
7. It's so light that no one can hear it except my partner, Mingyue. (Wang Wei: Bamboo House)
8. The moon surprises the birds, and the sound enters the spring stream. (Wang Wei: "Bird Song Stream")
9. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. (Su Shi: "Water tune song? When did the moon begin to appear? )
10. The moon was closed in Qin and the Long March people did not return. (Wang Changling: "Out of the Plug")
2. Landscape Essays Classical Chinese and Topics Yuan Jiake Notes
liu zongyuan
Ten miles from the southwest of Ran Xi, the scenery is desirable, and there is the Muro cobalt mother pool. From Xikou to the west, it is desirable in 1989, just like Xishan. From the southeast of Chaoyangyan to Wujiang River, it is desirable to be three, thirstier than Yuan Jia. It's always beautiful and strange
In Chuyue dialect, the reverse flow of water is called "thirst" and the sound is "brown". Dry mouth, I am at peace with Nanting, and I am at peace with Baise. Among them, the stream is heavy, the pool is shallow and the toilet is tortuous. The flat is black, and the steep is boiling white. There is no end to being poor.
There are hills above the water. Mountains are beautiful stones with green bushes on them, which are common in winter and summer. There are many caves next to it, there are many pebbles below, and there are many trees, such as phoenix tree, heather, phoenix tree, eucalyptus tree, camphor tree and pomelo tree. Grass is blue; There are also different flowers, such as acacia and creeping, and waterstones. Every time the wind comes down from the four mountains, it shakes the trees, covers the grass, blushes and smells the fragrance, rushes into the waves, retreats into the valley, shakes the mussels and passes by time. Most of them are like this, and the rest are inexhaustible.
Forever people, who have never traveled, dare not specialize and spread to the world. Its landlord, Yuan. Therefore, it is famous far and near.
Please bring your appreciation of China's classical landscape in junior high school. ; Humble room inscription >
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.
Appreciation: the mountain is not because it is high, but because there are immortals living there, which is already very famous. The water is not deep, as long as there is a dragon living there, it seems that he has aura.
⒉<； ; Yuege of Emei Mountain >
In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected.
Appreciation: The shadow of the first quarter moon on Mount Emei is printed on the flowing river surface of Qingyi River.
⒊<； ; Three Gorges >
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, clear and brilliant, very interesting.
Appreciation: In spring and winter, there are snow-white rapids, green pools and swaying waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery. There are many strange cypresses growing on the extremely high mountain peaks. Between the peaks, there are often hanging springs and waterfalls, with clear water and glorious trees, high mountains and lush grass, and endless fun.
4. Poetic landscape reading answer 8. According to the context of the first paragraph, fill in the optional words in the brackets below. (3 points)
Entanglement means hugging.
() with an affair, () with feelings of parting, () with historical circumstances and life experiences of love and hate. ...
9.( 1) Fill in blank verse in the context of the second paragraph on the horizontal line below. (4 points)
Appreciate the lakes and mountains with "light makeup and heavy makeup are always appropriate"; Climbing the Feilai Peak Tower is "not afraid of floating clouds to cover your eyes"; Hengyang geese inadvertently went to the grassland near the Great Wall; Stepping on the snowy Gobi, where "the north wind is rolling and the white grass is broken".
(2) Write the ancient poems contained in the underlined sentence in the third paragraph. (4 points)
A., 。
B., 。
C., 。
D., 。
10.( 1) Why does the underlined sentence say "Fan Zhongyan's story of Yueyang Tower made an ordinary castle a spiritual building of the Chinese nation"? (2 points)
A:
(2) Please imitate the contents and sentence patterns of the underlined sentence in paragraph (3) and write another sentence: (3 points)
1 1. Combined with the full text, how to understand the sentence "landscape is our spiritual wealth"? (2 points)
A:
8. The order is: hug, wrap, and tolerate (the order is inconvenient, 1 point per grid, ***3 points).
9.( 1) Want to compare the West Lake with the West Lake.
Because I am on the top floor of the building.
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different.
In the frontier, it began to snow in the eighth month.
(2)A, Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rang to the passenger ship at midnight.
B, Emei Mountain half moon autumn, shadow into the Pingqiang River.
C, the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in yen.
D, drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, several people have fought since ancient times.
10.( 1) Fan Zhongyan's thought of taking the world as his own responsibility in the sentence "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" in The Story of Yueyang Tower embodies the lofty spirit of the Chinese nation.
(Can write the central idea of the article "Yueyang Tower", ***2 points)
(2) Omission (when copying, you can quote the poem completely or accurately write the name of the author and work 1, and the expression is appropriate. The sentence pattern is roughly 2 points and ***3 points).
1 1. "The article is the landscape of the desk, and the landscape is the article on the ground." For thousands of years, China's landscape has been integrated with the literati's good poems and essays. Or answer: In the beautiful landscape, the feelings of China literati in past dynasties are integrated, reflecting the spiritual culture of China for thousands of years. (As long as the meaning is similar, ***2 points)
5. Poetic Landscape Reading Answer Poetic Landscape (with deletion) 1 I have always stubbornly believed that it is the beautiful and magical China landscape that gave birth to the unprecedented brilliance and brilliance of Tang poetry and Song poetry, and made great painters Wei, Wu Daozi, Mi Fei and Zhang Xu.
China's natural landscape is also wrapped in love affairs, feelings of parting, historical situations and life experiences of love and hate. Intoxicating in plain and even poetry. In the process of pursuing form, meaning and rhyme, Dan Qing's paintings show charm.
I have a special preference for poems and paintings involving landscapes. I have always liked the artistic conception and artistic conception of "riding a donkey into the sword gate in the drizzle"
Riding a boat on a leaf, rowing the West Lake, enjoying the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, enjoying the autumn laurel in summer, listening to the voiceless sound of Qiangdi, and singing Lingge all night are the charm of Tang and Song Dynasties: boating on the Maple Bridge, waiting for the bell of Hanshan Temple under the waning moon of dredging rivers and fishing fires, and knocking on the sorrow of wanderers again after a thousand years; Bamboo straw sandals, set foot on Emei, the most beautiful place in the world, and see if the half moon that once lit up Shixian's broad blue shirt is still hanging obliquely on the swaying treetops today; Through the long yellow sand, listening to the snoring of Bing Gu who has been sleeping for a long time in the smoke column deep in the desert, Listen to the sunset at the end of the long river ... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "Going home before you get old will break your heart." What else can be so unforgettable? (3) Walking between mountains and rivers, staring at the place, all wanderers are swimming in the rivers and lakes with wine.
These literati lost power in officialdom, lost power in love, lost power in shopping malls, and were exhausted physically and mentally after some tossing in the world of mortals, with unfulfilled ambitions, cynicism and compassion. They set foot in rivers and lakes, expressed their feelings for mountains and rivers, entrusted everything, and left at large. "Down and out rivers and lakes with wine, chu waist light palm; The emperor called instead of getting on the boat, saying that the minister was Brewmaster. "
How arrogant and dissolute it is, how comfortable and happy it is! This mountain, its independence, its arrogance, its _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ One mountain, one water, one garden, one pavilion, one flower, one grass, one stone and one tree all have strong life, historical imprint, cultural origin and legend.
The humble hill outside Xuancheng, Anhui Province, became a landscape because of Li Bai's occasional phrase "I met you late, only Jingting Mountain"; An ordinary private garden in the south of Shaoxing, however, because of the thousand-year-old "Hairpin Phoenix" and "Shen Garden Poetry" that Lu You hated, many people with temperament ignored the mountains and rivers and rushed to see it. The most typical one is Yueyang Tower. Where is the first floor? However, it is famous for "Du Shaoling's five-word swan song, Fan's two words are concerned about love, Teng's everything is thriving, and Lv Chunyang will be drunk after passing three customs". The infiltration and promotion of humanistic spirit in the landscape makes China's landscape covered with mysterious cultural blue and filled with mysterious atmosphere of religion, which makes westerners who advocate nature, seek the value of life in nature and pursue the true meaning of life unable to understand the mystery.
(4) "The article is the landscape of the desk, and the landscape is the article on the ground". A good mountain or a good river, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Have a good tour, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The so-called "benevolent Leshan, wise people enjoy water", such fun, not for the laity.
Landscape becomes poetry, which is more poetic, and landscape becomes painting, which is the source of poetry and painting. Zhong Ling's exquisite landscapes gave birth to talented people and beautiful women, which probably belonged to China's ancient geomantic theory.
Good mountains and water are our material wealth and our spiritual wealth. I really appreciate the chic and romance of "according to a constant habit in my life" and look forward to realizing my childhood dream and traveling around the world.
1. Please fill in the following words on the horizontal line in paragraph (2) according to the characteristics of the local landscape. Desolate and mysterious, gentle and charming, beautiful and elegant and strange _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The bold sentences in the second paragraph involve three poets in the Tang Dynasty and their related works.
Please fill in the blanks according to the content of the sentence. One night of Zhang Ji-berthing at a pier near Fengqiao.
Wang Wei _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. Please imitate the sentence about "mountain" in the third paragraph and continue to write the sentence about "water".
The stalwart of the mountain is strong, the mountain is independent and different, the mountain is proud of the world, and the water is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 4. In the third paragraph of the poem, it is written as "My five-word swan song, and both words of Fan are related to love".
Among them, Fan is Fan Zhongyan. Please tell me what the so-called "two-character relationship" should mean in combination with Yueyang Tower. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5. Please write an example for the underlined part of paragraph 3 according to your own cultural accumulation. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. Please restore the following two sentences to the blank space in paragraph (4) according to the context.
A.this is a good book. B. Just like enjoying a classic handed down from ancient times _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/kloc- Gentle and honest, handsome and beautiful, cold and desolate and mysterious. 2. Zhang Ji's a night-mooring near maple bridge, Cold Night, Jiang Feng, Fishing and Sleeping. Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song" Emei Mountain is in the autumn of half a month, and it is reflected in the Pingqiang River.
Wang Wei's "Going to the East" is lonely and straight in the desert, and the long river sets the yen. 3. Example: The water is beautiful and supple, the water is smart and lively, and the water is free and unrestrained.
(Everything that conforms to the characteristics of water and is neat and smooth should be judged correctly. ) 4. It should refer to the words "worry" and "happiness".
(Answering "happiness" and "sadness" is also acceptable) 5. The Sanyou Cave at the mouth of Xiling Gorge is famous for its three poets, Bai Juyi, Bai Xingjian and Yuan Zhen, and Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe in the Song Dynasty.