(2) favorable conditions:
① Climate: tropical monsoon climate, with high temperature all year round, abundant precipitation in rainy season, and both rain and heat;
② The terrain is flat and the cultivated land area is vast;
③ Fertile soil;
④ Adequate irrigation water source;
⑤ Dense population, abundant labor resources and broad market;
⑥ Planting has a long history and rich experience. (Any 4: 08)
Disadvantages: Located in the tropical monsoon climate zone, the seasonal and interannual changes of precipitation are great, and there are many droughts and floods. 2 points
This theme examines the regional geography of the world. (1) The northeastern, eastern and western coasts of Indian Peninsula are mostly plain areas, which are affected by tropical monsoon climate, so they are rice-growing areas; (2) The conditions affecting agricultural production can be analyzed from natural conditions: climate, topography, soil, water source and socio-economic conditions: market, transportation, science and technology, policy, labor force, agricultural foundation, etc. , pay attention to the combination with local reality, distinguish between favorable conditions and unfavorable conditions.