Liu houzheng
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
This seven-character poem was written by Du Fu when he climbed the Chung Yeung Festival in September of the second year of Tang Daizong Dali (767). At this time, the poet lived in Kuizhou for the second year. At the age of 56, he climbed the high platform of Baidi Mountain and looked at the autumn scenery of Xiajiang River. He saw the wind rushing, the tigers whistling and the apes singing, and the leaves fell in Ji Xiang, Sha Ou, and he never returned to the river, all of which evoked his memories and aroused his feelings, thus pouring out the poet's complex feelings of long-term wandering, old illness and loneliness, and impassioned. Yang Lun's Du Shi Jing Quan called this poem "Du Ji's Seven-character Rhyme is the first", and Shi Yu of Hu Yinglin even emphasized that this poem is full of artistic conception, which is the best of the seven laws in ancient and modern times.
This poem is a classic of Du Fu's Kuizhou poems, which has both magnificent mountains and rivers and impassioned lofty artistic conception. If we want to understand this poem thoroughly, we must grasp its three complexes, namely, the complex of climbing high and looking far, the complex of loneliness for a hundred years and the complex of favoring Kuizhou mountains and rivers. The following is the author's understanding of these three complexes.
Climb to the top and worry for a long time.
In the poem Up the Mountain, the first four sentences are about what you see when you climb the mountain, and the last four sentences are about what you think when you climb the mountain. It all started with climbing the mountain. How can you feel the high wind and the high sky without climbing? How can you listen to the cry of the mysterious ape in Qingyuan? How can you overlook the clear sand and white sand by the river without climbing? How can you watch seagulls flying around without climbing? Climb the peak, expand the field, endless forest.