Shengjicangyan tourist area
Liuzuyanyan ancient temple
Shengjicangyan tourist area
Liuzuyanyan ancient temple
At the beginning of 1988, the administrative divisions of Guangdong Province were adjusted and Huiyang District was revoked, which was divided into four parts. Set up a regional Heyuan city, which governs four counties (Longchuan, Zijin, Li Anping and Heping) and two districts. The original Heyuan County is divided into two parts: Yuancheng District of Heyuan City and Suburb of Heyuan City. Since then, the history of Heyuan has turned a new page.
Yuancheng is now the seat of Yuancheng District Government and Heyuan Municipal Government. Moreover, 1500 has been the county magistrate and political, economic and cultural center of Heyuan County for more than 500 years. Although Yuancheng District was established not long ago, Heyuan has a long history and rich historical materials, which is unprecedented and can be prospered by history. Studying the historical evolution from Heyuan to Yuancheng has a certain revitalization effect on modern people.
First of all, it briefly introduces the situation before Heyuan was established as a county.
Heyuan is located in the east of Guangdong, and Dongjiang and Xinfeng rivers run through the whole territory. In Xinfengjiang reservoir area, the remains of Neolithic culture were found, which shows that there were human activities here more than 6 thousand years ago to 10 thousand years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the State of Chu. In the thirty-fifth year of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (334 BC), Gou Jian, the king of Yue, passed it on to the sixth generation of grandchildren (named Wujiang), and the State of Yue was destroyed by the State of Chu. The princes and grandchildren of Yue fled to the south in succession, and established many small countries that were collectively called "Baiyue" by later generations in places where the ruling power of Chu was weak. Therefore, the Dongjiang area belonged to "Baiyue Land" at that time (Heyuan County, Tongzhi County in Qing Dynasty was called "Baiyue Land"). At the end of the Warring States period, these small countries were destroyed by Chu, who set up counties in the original "land of Baiyue", strengthened their rule and began to establish local administrative regions.
The local administrative division of "county" began in the Spring and Autumn Period and was originally set in remote areas. Qin, Jin, Chu and other countries put the newly merged land under the jurisdiction of counties. During the Warring States period, the border areas gradually prospered, and then counties were established under counties, resulting in a two-level system of counties and counties. At that time, Dongjiang was ruled by the State of Chu, and the legend also established (later changed to Boluo) county. After the Qin Dynasty unified the six countries, the southern Yue nationality area (formerly known as South Vietnam) was settled, and three counties of Nanhai, Guilin and Xiang Jun were established. Dongjiang belongs to Luo Fu, Longchuan and Panyu in Nanhai County.
In ancient times, Longchuan County was Dongxiang Town in Luo Fu. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), the county was established. Because there is Longxue Mountain (also called Longchuan Mountain) in the north of the county, the source of the upper reaches of Dongjiang River passes through the territory, so it is called Longchuan. Longchuan County at that time included some counties such as Longchuan, Wuhua, Xingning, Heping and Heyuan, and some counties such as Zijin, Li Anping, Xinfeng, Longmen and Pingyuan, and its administrative office was located in Yucheng, Longchuan County. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Longchuan County ordered Zhao Tuo to take over as the commander-in-chief of the South China Sea, and then Guilin and Xiang Jun established Nanyue State. In the sixth year of Emperor Ding Yuan of the Han Dynasty (1 1 1), South Vietnam was pacified and nine counties were established. The scope of Nanhai County has been reduced, and Panyu, Boluo, Suzhong, Longchuan, Sihui and Jieyang are under the jurisdiction of Jiaozhou. From 2 14 BC to 483 * * * 697 AD, Heyuan was a part of Longchuan County.
Second, the evolution of Heyuan organizational system and its subordinate relationship
In the first year of Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasties (AD 483), Longchuan County was divided into Heyuan County and Xinfeng County, both of which belonged to Nanhai County in Guangzhou. Since then, there has been the establishment of Heyuan County and Heyuan County, which has a history of 1500 years.
In the second year of Tian Jian, Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasties (AD 503), Heyuan County belonged to Lianghua County. In the 11th year of Emperor Wendi (AD 59 1 year), Lianghua County was changed to Zhou Xun, which governed Guishan (now Huizhou East), Guishan (now Huiyang), Boluo, Heyuan, Xingning, Haifeng and other counties. At that time, Longchuan County was merged into Heyuan County. In the first year of Yang Di Daye (AD 605), Zhou Xun was changed to Longchuan County, which is located in the northeast of Huiyang, and Xiuzhi County (namely Xinfeng County) was merged into Heyuan County. In the fifth year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (AD 622), Longchuan County was renamed Zhou Xun, Heyuan County was once placed under Shicheng County, and it was merged into Heyuan County in the first year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan (AD 627).
From the Tang Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, the jurisdiction of Heyuan County has not changed greatly, but the counties it belongs to have changed greatly. Zhou Xun in the Tang Dynasty (later renamed Xiang Lei County and Haifeng County) belonged to Lingnan Road. In the first year of Yuanxiang in the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties (AD 9 17), Zhou Zhen was added on the basis of the original Zhou Xun Institute, which governed the counties of Shan, Boluo, Haifeng and Heyuan. Zhou Xun Administrative Office moved to Xiang Lei, and administered Xiang Lei County (separated from Xingning in Tang Dynasty and later changed to Longchuan County) and Jichangfu (later changed to Xingning County). In Song Dynasty, Zhou Zhen belonged to Guangnan East Road. In the fifth year of Tianxi in Song Zhenzong (AD 102 1), Zhou Zhen was changed to Huizhou with the same name until the end of the Qing Dynasty, but it was upgraded to Huizhou Road in the Yuan Dynasty and changed to Huizhou House in the Ming Dynasty. Zhongshu Province was established in Yuan Dynasty, and Huizhou was subordinate to Guangdong Road, Zhongshu Province in Jiangxi Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, Huizhou belonged to Guangdong Province. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1369), Zhou Xun was incorporated into Huizhou Prefecture, which governed Guishan, Boluo, Haifeng, Heyuan, Longchuan, Changle and Xingning counties. In the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1376), Zhongshu Province was abolished and a publicity department was established, and Huizhou was the Guangdong Provincial Department.
In the 13th year of Zheng De (A.D. 15 18), parts of Heyuan County and Longchuan County were set aside and peace county was established. In the first year of Qin Long (AD 567), part of Heyuan, Yingde and Wengyuan counties was established as Changning County (19 1 1 renamed as Xinfeng County). In the sixth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1633), parts of Heyuan, Heping, Xinfeng and Wengyuan counties were established as Lianping County (19 12 was changed to Lianping County), and Heyuan County was subordinate to Li Anping House of Huizhou. The scope of Heyuan county has been reduced again and again.
In the Qing Dynasty, Heyuan County was subordinate to Huizhou Prefecture of Guangdong Province. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Heyuan County was under the jurisdiction of Chaozhou Road, Guangdong Province. 1928, Heyuan county belongs to the fourth administrative supervision area of Guangdong province, and the Commissioner's office is located in Huiyang.
1949 10, Heyuan County was under the Dongjiang Commissioner's Office of Guangdong Provincial People's Government, and 1953 was under the Guangdong Administrative Office. 1958 was changed to Shaoguan area, and 1963 was Huiyang area.
1March, 988, Heyuan City was established, and the municipal party committee and municipal government were located in Yuanzhen. The urban area includes four towns (fields), namely Yuancheng District, namely Yuancheng Town, Dongpu, Puqian and Gaopugang.
Three. Changes of Heyuan County's Jurisdiction in History
Yuancheng, formerly known as Heyuan City, also known as Tea City, is the county magistrate of Heyuan County. How big is it under its rule?
Historically, the jurisdiction of Heyuan County has undergone three major changes: First, it expanded the county (including Longchuan County and Xiuzhi County) during the Sui Dynasty. The second is the decrease in the late Ming Dynasty (analyzing Heping, Changning and Li Anping counties), and the third is the present situation after liberation. Because the written materials left in history are very brief, and the map materials are even more scarce, we can only infer the general scope from the changes drawn and compiled after the establishment of Heyuan County. First, analyze the relationship with neighboring counties.
1. Relationship with Longchuan County today: According to the Atlas of Guangdong Provinces and Counties, Longchuan County was merged into Heyuan in the eleventh year of Emperor Kaidi of Sui Dynasty, and was renamed as a subordinate in the second year of Emperor Tiandi of Tang Dynasty. South Korea changed General Lei to Longchuan. It seems that today's Longchuan County used to be under the jurisdiction of Heyuan County. Looking up the records of Jiajing Huizhou and Heyuan County, although it is said that "Longchuan entered Heyuan in the eleventh year of Sui Kaidi", it is not mentioned that Longchuan County was re-divided from Heyuan County. So how did Longchuan County get to today? According to Huizhou Fuzhi, "it was endowed by Wu Jiasheng Zhou" and "analyzed and placed in Xingning to govern Longchuan today". In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xingning was separated from Longchuan County (including Xingning County, Wuhua County and Longchuan County). Check Old Ci Yuan again (first edition in four years of the Republic of China): "Longchuan Qin Zhi, the old city is in the northwest of Longchuan County, Guangdong Province, which was abandoned in the Sui Dynasty. During the Five Dynasties, the Southern Han Dynasty was restored and the Song Dynasty moved here. " Historical Geography Records and Rhymes (17th edition of Qing Daoguang) has a similar narrative. It can be seen that there are two Longchuan counties in history, one is Qin county and the other is Nanhan county. County governance and jurisdiction are different. According to local chronicles and county records, Longchuan County merged into Heyuan is Gulongchuan County. At that time, Xingning County, Xiang Lei County (now Longchuan County), Heyuan County, Xinfeng County and other counties had been divided and had nothing to do with Longchuan County today.
In addition, the Book of the Tang Dynasty follows the principle of returning to goodness under the state, noting that "in the first year of Zhenguan, Longchuan County of the province entered Yan". The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty also said that "Guishan Zhenguan merged with Longchuan Province in the first year". These data may be more accurate than local chronicles. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Longchuan County was merged into Guishan, and some places may be merged into Heyuan County, but not all of Gulongchuan County was merged into Heyuan County.
2. Relationship with peace county today: According to Huizhou government records, peace county was the 13th year of Zhengde, Emperor Wuzong of Ming Dynasty. The Annals of Heping County (revised in the 31st year of the Republic of China) also said that "peace, benevolence and Guangzhou are analyzed from Longchuan, while loyalty and righteousness are analyzed from Heyuan", and that "Heyuan Yuan Hua collected maps and analyzed them until Li Anping House was established in Chongzhen six years ago, which was cut by Hua Hui Peace Map and supplemented by Heyuan Loyalty Map". It can be seen that when peace county was first established, three quarters of the area was drawn from Longchuan County, and only one quarter (that is, the map of Hua Hui) was drawn from Heyuan. Later, the map of Hua Hui and the map of loyalty drawn by Heyuan established the State of Li Anping. Therefore, although "Heyuan County Records" said that "peace county was separated from Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty", today's peace county was not drawn by Heyuan County in the past.
3. Relationship with Lianping County today: During the period from Nanqi to the end of Ming Dynasty, Li Anping was in Heyuan County. The origin of the name of Heyuan County is usually said to be "the source of the North Three Rivers in the county is also named" (see Yuanhe County Records). The investigation site of "300 Li in the north of the county" should be in the north of Lianping County today, and "Three Rivers" should refer to Li Anping River (Mabei River in the upper reaches), Dabu River and Zhongxin River (Dashui River in the upper reaches). These three rivers all originate from the southern foot of Jiulian Mountain and flow into Xinfeng River from north to south, with a total length of about 50 kilometers. When Heyuan County was first established, including the places where these three rivers passed (namely, Huidhuadu and Heyuan County in the early Ming Dynasty), Li Anping was separated from Heyuan at the end of Ming Dynasty because of "many thieves in jiusan". According to Huizhou Fuzhi, Heyuan County in Ming Dynasty was 260 miles long from east to west, 598 miles long from north to south, 457 miles long from southeast to northwest and 285 miles long from southwest to northeast, which was the largest county at that time. The county annals were located at the southern end of the county, in Jiulianshan area in the north, four or five hundred miles away, and it was difficult to manage. Therefore, Shicheng County was divided in the Tang Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Li Anping was divided to facilitate the management of the northern mountainous areas. According to the "Atlas of Counties in Guangdong Province", "Heyuan, Changning (now Xinfeng) and Wengyuan are in Lianzhou", so today's Lianping County is not all separated from Heyuan County.
4. Relationship with Xinfeng County today: Xinfeng County and Nanqi Heyuan County left Longchuan County at the same time. At that time, the county government was more than ten kilometers northeast of the county government (Fengcheng Town). When Yang Di merged into Heyuan, Changning County (later changed to Xinfeng County) was left in Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty. Xinfeng once belonged to Heyuan county for more than 900 years. According to Cihai, "Heyuan is clear, Yingde and Wengyuan are all in Changning County", so today's Xinfeng County is not all derived from Heyuan. Also: Xichang District, which was originally allocated to Xinfeng County, was allocated to Heyuan County 1957 in February.
5. Relationship with Longmen County today: Ping Ling, formerly Heyuan County, entered into a peace treaty and was included in Longmen County after liberation. (1February, 953, approved by the central government for the record).
6. Relationship with Boluo County today: Heyuan County annals said that "Chongzhen was six years old, and the second and sixth maps of Boluo were cut to supplement the source of the river". The Pingdu Map of the county annals includes the Guanyin Pavilion in Boluo and reaches the west bank of Dongjiang River in the north. After liberation, Changping District was transferred back to Boluo, while Puqian, which originally belonged to Boluo, was officially transferred to Heyuan in July of 195 1.
7. Relationship with today's Zijin County: There is no information about the relationship between today's Zijin County and the past Heyuan County.
Based on the above materials, it can be seen that the jurisdiction of Heyuan County in history is:
When Nanqi County was established, its jurisdiction included today's Yuancheng District, suburbs (except Banjiang, Xichang and Puqian) and most areas of Lianping County, as well as Ping Ling area of Longmen County (not necessarily including today's Hedong area). After more than 110 years, in the Sui Dynasty, the jurisdiction of Heyuan expanded to most areas of Xinfeng County. The Hedong area of Heyuan today may have merged at that time. Another thousand years passed, and by the end of the Ming Dynasty, the scope of Heyuan County was narrowed, including only the Yuancheng District and its suburbs today (except for Banjiang, Xichang and Puqian), plus today's Ping Ling area in Longmen and Changping area in Boluo. In another 400 years, after liberation, the Changping District will be divided into Boluo, Pingling District to Longmen, Xinfeng District to Banjiang, Xichang and Boluo District to Puqian. Thirty-eight years later, the city was divided into districts, forming today's situation.
Four, the administrative divisions below the county (District)
Regarding the administrative divisions below Heyuan County, there was no data to test before the Ming Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, according to the records of Jiajing Huizhou Prefecture, "Duwu: The more you cross the mainland, the more you can cross the river, the more you will be brave, the more you will be faithful and auspicious in the north". Li Liu: Continental 2, Blue Energy 1, Yongshun 1, Loyalty 1 and Changji 1. He also said: "The old Gary was chaotic, followed by ten, Jingtai nine, Tianshun seven, and the analysis between Zheng De and Yi Hui was peaceful." It can be seen that Heyuan County in Ming Dynasty was the lower capital, and the lower capital was Li. And there may not be much difference between the two. In Hua Hui, which is designated as peaceful, it is also called "capital" in the evolution table recorded by the government.
In the Qing Dynasty, the County Records of Heyuan listed the division of counties in detail, and there is a map to check. At that time, the county was subordinate to the four capitals of mainland China, Lanneng, Yongshun and Changping. (Changping is from Boluo. There were only three out of five in the Ming Dynasty. The two that were reduced, Zhongxin was allocated to Li Anping, and Changji may be allocated to Xinfeng). There are about 25 contracts in the county (11 contracts in all continents, 9 contracts in Blue Energy, 6 contracts in Yongshun, no contracts in Changping and 13 contracts in Castle). Regarding the following villages, there are 200 villages (column 199 villages) and 33 markets in the county. There are townships below Zhongdu in the county annals, and there are 29 townships in the county (including 20 townships under the canon history of Heyuan County and 9 townships under the inspection of Lankou Department). The townships listed are all around (some are the same as those under the viceroy, and some are different).
During the Republic of China, Heyuan County administered 30 townships (towns), namely: Tang Xian, Guyun, Xiatun, Yihe, Huangtian, Jiushe, Lankou (town), Liucheng, Tang Chuan, Luohu, Zengtian, Shangguan, Sanhe, Zhangxi, Huangcun and Kangkang.
At the beginning of liberation, Heyuan county had jurisdiction over regions and townships (1950 had five regions, 3 1 township, and another city had five joint groups). 195 1 year 10 was changed to small communities and towns (1954 had eleven districts (towns), 173 towns, one district-level town and one town-level town). 1958 before the national day, the county realized commune, and politics and society were integrated. There are brigades and production teams under the commune (1969 has 23 communes, 293 brigades and 2983 production teams). 1983 winter government was separated, and districts and township governments were established (1985, the county set up 25 districts, 1 town, 290 townships, 2 townships and 4 state-owned agricultural (forestry) farms). 1986, 10, the district office abolished the township (town) organizational system (18 town, 8 town was set up, and the original town was retained).
Heyuan City was the capital of the continent in the Qing Dynasty, which was called the Covenant of Yucheng (including four Guo villages, namely, China,, and). There was no town organization at that time, and the county government was in charge of administration and civil affairs. In the early years of the Republic of China (19 12), Heyuan City was divided into three townships (Lian 'an, Yi Rong and Sanshe). In 26 years of the Republic of China (1937), three townships were changed to two towns (in towns and their affiliated towns), and in 33 years of the Republic of China (1944), two towns were established. After liberation, there are districts below the county level, and Dongpu Township and five residents' joint groups are under the jurisdiction of the county level. 195 1 year 1 1 month, the town people's government (district level) was established, with five offices under its jurisdiction. From 1953 to 1957, there are Nanmenjiao Township, Fisheries Office and ten neighborhood committees in the town. 1958 September, the Town People's Commune was established, with 9 brigades under its jurisdiction. 1983, abandoned the social division, and the town has seven neighborhood committees. 1987, Heyuan Town was renamed as Yuanzhen.
Introduction to management
Administrative Division Yuancheng District is a county-level administrative district, the seat of Heyuan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal People's Government, and the political, economic and cultural center of Heyuan City. Yuancheng District is a part of the original administrative district of Heyuan County, which was established in the first year of Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasty (483). 1988 1 the State Council approved the revocation of Heyuan county and the establishment of Heyuan city. The original Heyuan County was divided into Yuancheng District and Suburb (now Dongyuan County). Yuancheng District consists of Yuancheng Town, Dongpu Town, Puqian Town and state-owned Gaopugang Farm. 1997 1 With the approval of the provincial people's government, the organizational system of Yuancheng Town and Dongpu Town in Yuancheng District was abolished, and four sub-district offices of Yuannan Town and Shangcheng, Xinjiang, Dongpu and Yuanxi were established, while Puqian Town and state-owned Gaopugang Farm were retained. It has a total area of 364.8 square kilometers and a total population of 286,900, including 6 1.800 agricultural population.
Transportation energy: The city has developed transportation. 205 National Highway Hehe (Heyuan)-Huizhou Expressway runs through the north and south, and Hehe (Heyuan)-Shantou Highway runs through the east and west. The newly planned National Highway 205, Guangdong-Jiangxi Expressway and Heyuan-Longchuan Expressway respectively pass through the east and west sides of the urban area. Beijing-Kowloon Railway and Guangmeishan Railway, the second largest artery in China, run through the whole territory. Dongjiang can be used for 500-ton ships to reach Huizhou and Guangzhou directly. The power supply is sufficient. The total installed capacity of hydropower stations in the area is 305,200 kilowatts, and the annual power generation is more than 800 million kWh. West of the city is the nationally famous Xinfengjiang Hydropower Station with an installed capacity of 300,000 kilowatts.
The natural conditions are beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery. Dongjiang and Xinfeng meet in the urban area. The territory belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall and long frost-free period. The frost-free period is 355 ~ 360 days, with annual average temperature of 2 1.7℃, monthly average temperature of1.9℃, July average temperature of 28. 1℃ and annual average rainfall of1665mm. ..
Natural resources include copper, tungsten, zinc, iron, coal, crystal, clay, fluorite and uranium. Guishan Nature Reserve has the largest primary secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest in Guangdong, which is rare in the world, and is rich in species resources. Together with Dinghushan in Zhaoqing and Xishuangbanna in Yunnan, it is also called "the three wonders of the East in the desert belt". There are rare plants such as Celastrus orbiculatus, tea tree, Cinnamomum camphora and Alsophila spinulosa in the nature reserve, and many kinds of national wild protected animals such as golden dragon with five claws, python, scarab and pangolin. Xinfengjiang is rich in water resources and good in water quality, so it can be directly drunk.
There are Guifeng Pagoda, Ruan Xiaoxian Martyrs Cemetery, Crocodile Lake, Gaopugang Hot Spring Resort, Hualong Road Commercial Street, Taiping Fengqing Street, Xinfengjiang Power Station Dam, etc. Daguishan Eco-tourism Area includes Yequgou, Qituo Reservoir, Garden Park and Xiangshui Scenic Area. The fountain on Xinfeng River is the highest fountain in Asia, with the main spray column as high as 169 meters. In recent years, dinosaur eggs and bone fossils have been found in front of rocks and other places. The main local products are Sanhuang chicken, red melon seeds, tea, peanut oil, litchi, longan, five-finger peach, radish acid series products, rice noodles and so on.
Brief introduction of villages and towns
Yuanxi Sub-district Office is located in the west of Heyuan City, east to the west of Heyuan Avenue, south to the north of Xinfeng River, west to the east of Xingang Town of Lvwanhu, and north to the south of Gaotang Village of Dongpu Sub-district Office, with a total area of 63 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 village committees and 7 community neighborhood committees with a permanent population of 55,600. The total industrial output value in 2004 was 80.28 million yuan, an increase of 40.2% over the previous year. Tax revenue was 3.95 million yuan, an increase of 46% over the previous year. Five enterprises were introduced, and the actual utilization of foreign capital was 9.355 million US dollars, an increase of 584.9% over the previous year.
Puqian Town is located at the southern tip of Heyuan City, bordering Linjiang Town of Zijin County in the east, Chaiquan Town of Boluo County in the south, Guishan Mountain in the west and Yuannan Town in the north, with a total area of 162 square kilometers, including 310.5 million mu of cultivated land and 0/0.4 million mu of woodland. It has jurisdiction over 16 village committees and 1 weizhen community neighborhood committee. The resident population is 4 1.300, of which the agricultural population is 36,000. The town has fertile land and mild climate, and is basically frost-free all year round. It is the main grain-producing area and vegetable base in Yuancheng District. In 2004, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 330 million yuan, including108 million yuan, 2100 million yuan, and the per capita net income of rural areas was 4230 yuan. Agriculture is mainly based on planting rice, and the cash crops mainly include vegetables, peanuts, soybeans, fruit cane, sugar cane and red melon. Heyuan agricultural modernization demonstration zone has settled in Nanpi, Shuangtou and Luotang villages of this town. There are two industrial parks in the town (Daheng Industrial Village and Changkeng Industrial Park) with a total area of 400,000 square meters. By the end of 2004, the town had introduced 30 foreign-funded enterprises, with a total contractual investment of 380 million yuan and an annual output value of 65.438+0.2 billion yuan, which can solve the employment of more than 6,000 local people. There are 3 medium-sized reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 2.5 million cubic meters and 4 small hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 1.290 kw. There are 2 middle schools, 1 primary school 16, 2 kindergartens and 1 township health center 1.
Yuannan Town is located in the suburb of the city, adjacent to Linjiang Town of Zijin County in the east, Puqian Town in the south, Xinfengjiang Reservoir in the west and Yuanxi Street in the north. With a total area of 88 square kilometers, it has seven village committees and two community neighborhood committees under its jurisdiction, with a total population of 25,700 (including 1.4 million agricultural population). The territory is a hilly area with fertile land suitable for the development of rice and cash crops. Mineral resources include fluorite, aluminum, porcelain clay, rare earth minerals and timely minerals. In particular, fluorite reserves are very rich, with an annual mining capacity of 80,000 tons. Suburban commodity agriculture characterized by vegetable cultivation and chicken, pig and aquaculture has developed steadily. In 2004, the area of vegetable base in the whole town expanded to 6,543.8 0.54 million mu, with 25,800 pigs, 6,543.8 0.36 million birds and 362 tons of aquatic products, respectively increasing by 654.38 0.7%, 5.4% and 7.65438 0% over the previous year. The commodity rate of agricultural and sideline products in the town reached 85.6%. By 2004, the town had successfully developed scenic industrial zone, Baitian industrial zone, Lanba industrial zone and Duntou industrial zone. There are 2l investment projects in the park, including 13 projects, with a total contract investment of 42 10/00000 yuan. The actual use of foreign capital in the whole year was 80.29 million yuan, an increase of 62 1.2 million yuan or 34 1.8% over the previous year.
Gaopugang Farm is located at the southern end of Heyuan City, 0/2km away from the city center, with a total area of 6.8km2 and a population of 3,300. Guangdong-Jiangxi Expressway, Guangmeishan Railway and National Highway 205 run through the whole territory, with convenient transportation, fertile land and mild climate, which is suitable for planting cash crops. There are abundant hot spring water resources underground. In 2004, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 23.63 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3,900 yuan. Starting from 200 1, the farm implemented the strategy of "revitalizing the farm with industry" and took a new road of industrialization. The farm has transformed from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy, and plans to build a 2-square-kilometer Gaopugang industrial zone. By the end of 2004, the park has invested more than 50 million yuan to develop "three links and one leveling" land 1 10,000 square meters and introduce ll enterprises into the park. Yada Electric Appliance Co., Ltd., Ye Feng Electric Appliance (Heyuan) Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Thai Decoration Materials Co., Ltd. and Goldman Sachs Wood Processing Factory have been put into production, and the industrial zone has produced a series of products mainly in electronics, biology and electrical appliances. In 2004, the total industrial output value10.7 million yuan, doubled over the previous year. The introduction of foreign capital has built an 800-acre Longyuan hot spring scenic spot, which has laid a foundation for promoting the development of farmhouse tourism.
20 18 Lianping County was selected as the implementation county of 20 18 green cycle, high quality and high efficiency characteristic agricultural extension project.
On 20 17 12, Lianping County was listed as a demonstration county with the most investment potential in China in 20 17.
In February of 20 16, Lianping County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.
On June 5438+ 10, 2009, Lianping County was included in the second national civilized villages and towns list.