Who are the famous people named Dong in history?

1, Dong Zhuo

Dong Zhuo (? -1May 22, 1992), whose name was Ying Zhong, was born in Lintao, Longxi (now Min County, Gansu Province) and Yingchuan. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a warlord, a powerful minister, and an official to a surname named Hou. At the end of Huan Dynasty, he successively served as the secretariat of Bingzhou and the satrap of Hedong. He took advantage of the war at the end of the Han Dynasty, the court was weak, occupied the capital, abolished the young emperor, established the Han emperor, and took control of the state affairs. Since then, the Eastern Han regime has existed in name only.

2. Dong Zhongshu

Dong Zhongshu (BC 179-BC 104), a native of Guang Chuan (Dadong Guzhuang Village, Guang Chuan Town, Jingxian County, Hebei Province), is a master of Confucianism, a thinker, a politician, an educator, an idealist philosopher and a master of Confucian classics. Emperor Han Jingdi was a doctor at that time, teaching "Ram Spring and Autumn".

In the first year of Yuanguang (before 134), Emperor Wu issued a letter to seek a general plan for governing the country. Dong Zhongshu combined Confucianism with the social needs at that time in his famous "Countermeasures for Giving Virtue", absorbed the theories of other schools, and created a new ideological system with Confucianism as the core, which won the appreciation of Emperor Wu.

Systematically put forward the theory of "harmony between man and nature" and "unification" and "those who are not in the subject of six arts and Confucius' skills are all out of their way, so they do not advance." The idea of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" was adopted by Emperor Wu, making Confucianism the orthodox thought in China society, and its influence lasted for more than two thousand years.

3. Donghuai

Dong Huai (? -1262) was born in Dingyuan, Song Haozhou (now Dingyuan, Anhui), Tingzhi, and a scholar in Jiading for sixteen years. In order to quell Changde mutiny and rescue refugees who fled to Jiangbei, Jia visited Hubei Criminal Prison, Zhijiang Taishou, Tanzhou and other places. He made great achievements, purged military discipline and strengthened training. In six years (1246), he was appointed as a transit judge in Guangxi, and was also appointed as a prisoner, helping southwest ethnic minorities and establishing friendly trade relations with Jiaotoe.

In the third year of Bao You (1255), he served as the right prime minister and a Tang envoy. He took rectifying the outline as a top priority. In order to reform the old system and serve the country, he knew everything and said everything, which offended many ministers, so many people were jealous. The following year, he went to courtier Daquan Ding and took refuge in Nanxun, Huzhou.

Xuanyi was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Guan Wen Dian in Dong Xiao Palace in Lin 'an, and lived in Dongjiaxiang, Boyang Lake in the northern suburb of Fuyang. His son, Li Dong, was the son-in-law of the Song Dynasty and did very well in the Yuan Dynasty. Today, most of its descendants live in the northern mountainous area of Fuyang, Zhejiang. Some settled in Danyang, Jiangsu.

4. Gao Dong

Dong Bangda's son, Gao Dong (1740- 18 18), was transformed into a golden palace by Didier in the 28th year of Qianlong, which was a real rise. Tired from official to military affairs minister, Tengge University, Wenhua Hall University (Prime Minister). He is proficient in military affairs, and Taiwan Province and Gurkha are also famous for pacification.

When Xiao Shenyang came to power, he was alone with Wang Jie. Emperor Jiaqing also played an important role when he eradicated small Shenyang. Like his father, he was a famous painter at that time and was good at calligraphy and painting. He returned to his hometown five times, lived a simple life, was approachable, never disdainful, and won praise from his neighbors. At the age of 79.

In the twenty-third year of Jiaqing, he returned to his hometown as an official and died in October. Three generations of father and son, although prominent, remain uncorrupted. In the mourning poem of Emperor Jiaqing, it was said that only articles were sent to sons and nephews, and there was no money to buy the grange.

5. Dong Shi

Dong Shi, southern Tang woman, good at painting. Wang learned it and was an interpreter of numbers. At that time, the women of the official family often begged her to "paint portraits." Some people also wrote poems praising: "Although the talents in the forest are acceptable, the characters in the pen are clearer." How to write outside with the painter without leaving the boudoir? "

There are six hidden paintings painted by her in the Forbidden City in Song Huizong. Deng Chun saw this painting in the Southern Song Dynasty. He talked about this painting in Painting Accompanying, and said, "Today's King of Hidden Hills: A Scholar in Charge of Books depicts six people, including Zhang and others, living in seclusion by boat, with mountains and rivers, trees and stones like beans, which are also very lovely."

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Dong surname