The name includes the surname and the given name, and the given name is the given name and the given name. This is the difference between the two. The first name is also called the real name. In ancient times, it was a modest name for oneself. Below is the origin of Su Shi’s name that I compiled, come and take a look.
Origin of the name
Su Shi (January 8, 1037-August 24, 1101), also known as Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, also known as Dongpo Jushi Meizhou Meishan ( A native of Meishan City in present-day Sichuan Province, he was a literary giant of the Northern Song Dynasty in China. In his early years, Su Shi was born in Meishan, Meizhou, on January 8, 1037, the third year of Emperor Renzong's reign in the Song Dynasty (January 8, 1037), after Su Weiwei, a minister of the early Tang Dynasty.
Su Shi’s grandfather was Su Xu, whose cousin was Zhongxian, and his grandmother was Shi. Su Shi's father, Su Xun, is the "Su Laoquan" mentioned in the "Three Character Classic" who "starts to work hard at twenty-seven." Although Su Xun started working late, he worked hard. With his father as a role model, Su Shi also has the gene of diligence and hard work, and he will be angry when he should be angry!
Su Shi’s name "Shi" originally means the handrail in front of the car, which is taken from his unknown but rescued people. Being sleepy means indispensable, which means being a low-key person and doing things in a high-key manner.
With this name, Su Shi is open-minded in character, likes to make friends and look for delicious food. He is also a potential foodie and has created many original delicacies, such as famous dishes such as Dongpo Pork. He also likes to sit quietly, make a pot of tea, taste tea and other elegant things. Don't these have the same character as his name "Su Shi"?
In the first year of Jiayou (1056), he was two years old. On the eleventh day, Su Shi left Sichuan for the first time and went to Beijing to take part in the imperial examination. In the following year, he took the examination of the Ministry of Rites, and won the appreciation of the examiner Ouyang Xiu with his article "On the Perfection of Honesty in Punishments and Rewards", and he ranked second in the high school Jinshi.
In the later period, Su Shi’s poems, lyrics, fus, and prose were all highly accomplished, and he was also good at calligraphy and painting. He was a rare all-rounder in the history of Chinese literature and art, and was recognized as one of the most outstanding talents in China’s thousands of years of history. One of the most outstanding people in literature and art.
Prose and Ouyang Xiu are also called Ou Su; poetry and Huang Tingjian are called Su Huang, and Lu You are also called Su Lu; poetry and Xin Qiji are called "Su Xin"; calligraphy is ranked among "Su, Huang and Mi" One of the "Four Calligraphers of the Song Dynasty", Cai Cai, one of the four major calligraphers of the Northern Song Dynasty; his paintings created the Huzhou School of Painting. Because he wrote more articles and poems than his works, in the Song Dynasty, there were often examinations on his articles and propositions during scientific examinations.
The story of Su Shi
Getting ahead
When Su Shi took the college entrance examination in the capital, the presiding judge was Ouyang Xiu, a famous literary master of the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was reviewing and approving papers, he was fascinated by Su Shi's gorgeous writing style. To prevent favoritism, all examination papers at that time were anonymous. Therefore, although Ouyang Xiu wanted to rate this article first, he felt that this article was very similar to that written by his disciple Zeng Gong, and he was afraid that it would be true, so he finally ranked it second. It wasn't until the list was published that Ouyang Xiu knew that the author of the article was Su Shi. After knowing the true situation, Ouyang Xiu regretted it, but Su Shi didn't care about it at all. Su Shi's generosity and outstanding talent made Ouyang Xiu marvel at it: "Such a young talent should really be recognized (idiom) This is where success comes from)” and officially accepted Su Shi as his disciple.
Family gathering
After Su Shi ranked second in high school, the three fathers and sons of the Su family and Su Xiaomei's family, who was famous for her three-year-old Qin Shaoyou, gathered in the garden to celebrate. Su Shi's father, Su Xun, decided to make a decision. Using the two words "cold and fragrant", each person writes two poems, and the requirements are that they will fit the situation at that time. To take the lead, Su Laoquan walked slowly to the flower pond and chanted: "The water flows cold from the edge of the stone, and the wind blows from the flowers with fragrance." Ziyou stood up and picked fragrant wintersweet petals, flicked his fingers and said, "The cold words are unknown, but the plum blossoms are fragrant on his fingers." The younger sister also went to pick flowers. Ziyou wanted to laugh at him for imitating himself, but the younger sister said: "The cuckoos in the sun have a cold mouthpiece, and the flowers and butterflies in the sky have a fragrant dream." After speaking, he spread his palms and found that a butterfly had been crushed to death. The daughter's characteristics were revealed, and everyone applauded in unison. But Su Shi flicked the stone bench and rode away. Su Laoquan shouted: "My son, don't leave if you can't answer the question."
" Before he finished speaking, Su Shi floated two sentences in a long voice: "When I sit on the stone, my clothes are cold, and when I step on the flowers, I return home with the fragrance of horse hooves!"
Reciting poems for banquets
Su Shi When he was twenty years old, he went to the capital to take a scientific examination. Six conceited Juren looked down on him and decided to prepare a banquet for Su Shi, intending to tease him. , the content of the drinking order must quote historical figures and events, so that the other five people can have a meal alone. "I'll go first." The older one said: "Jiang Ziya is fishing on the Weishui River!" "After that, he took away a plate of fish. "Qin Shubao sells horses in Chang'an," the second person took away the horse meat with dignity. "Su Ziqing Beihu Shepherd," the third person took away the mutton without showing any signs of weakness. "Zhang Yide Zhuo The county sells meat," the fourth hurriedly stretched out his hand to pick up the meat. "Guan Yunchang scraped the bones from Jingzhou," the fifth couldn't wait to snatch the bones. "Zhuge Liang grows vegetables in Longzhong," the sixth arrogantly said. The last vegetable was served. After all the dishes were served, and the six people were happily preparing to eat and laugh at Su Shi, Su Shi calmly chanted: "Qin Shihuang annexed the six countries! After saying that, he put all six dishes in front of him and said with a smile: "Brothers, please come!" ". Liuju people were dumbfounded.
Dongpo Fish
Su Shi was not only a literary master, but also very good at gourmet food. In addition to the well-known Dongpo elbow, Su Shi He was also good at cooking fish, and the fish he cooked was excellent. Once, Su Shi became very popular and went to the cupboard to cook the fish himself. Just after he had finished cooking, he saw Huang Tingjian coming in through the window (Huang Tingjian is Cai Sumihuang, one of the four major fonts in ancient China). One of the ancestors was a close friend of Su Shi, and the two often enjoyed bickering. Knowing that they were trying to get rid of food, Huang Tingjian hurriedly hid the fish on the top of the cupboard and said, "I'm going to ask Brother Zizhan for advice today." Ask Su Shi how to write Su? "Su Shi responded with a long face: "Su Zhe, go up and down the grass, fish and grass. Huang Tingjian said again: "Can we put this fish on the right side?" Su Shi said: "That's okay." Huang Tingjian continued: "Is it okay to put this fish on top?" Su Shi said: "How can there be any reason to put fish on it?" Huang Tingjian pointed to the top of the cupboard and said with a smile: "Since Brother Zizhan also knows this truth, why do you still put the fish on it?" ! "Su Shi, who has always been quick-thinking, was completely screwed up by Huang Tingjian this time!
Fruit and Medicine
Shortly after Su Shi got married, he was invited to Huang Tingjian's house as a guest. When he got there, the servant He rushed over and asked him to go back immediately, saying that his wife was in a hurry. Huang Tingjian was sarcastic and chanted: "Fortunately, I am in apricots, jujubes, and plums, and I am calm (Cistanche is a traditional Chinese medicine)." "This sentence contains the names of three kinds of fruits and one kind of medicine. Su Shi didn't even look back, stepped on the saddle and walked away, saying as he walked: "But this matter (Nai, the genus of apple, sugarcane, persimmon) must be treated with Angelica sinensis (Angelica sinensis). (Chinese medicine name). "Sigh, the talent of Dongpo layman is really admirable.
High integrity and integrity
As a literati, it is inevitable that he likes to express his opinions openly in politics. Su Shi is almost synonymous with talent. It was no exception. As a conservative, Su Shi fiercely criticized Wang Anshi's reform. In the second year of Yuanfeng, Emperor Shenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, the tenth year of the reform, Wang Anshi finally couldn't sit still in the face of Su Shi's sharp criticism. As a result, Su Shi was demoted to Huzhou, and then arrested and sent to Bianliang for trial. The literary inquisition known as the Wutai Poetry Case in history began. A large number of literati and poets who had contacts with Su Shi were implicated, including the deceased Su Shi's teacher Ouyang Xiu and his family. Su Shi himself suffered a hundred days in prison. Later, after Wang Anshi's reform failed and passed away, Song Zhezong ordered Su Shi to draft the imperial edict on his behalf. Su Shi did not express his personal hatred in the edict because of his political differences, but spoke highly of him. There is a passage in the article of this political enemy that says: "The magnificent writings are enough to decorate all things; the extraordinary deeds are enough to move the wind in all directions. "This evaluation given to Wang Anshi was well-deserved by Su Shi himself. The noble and selfless spirit of Dongpo layman really moved future generations.
The line between life and death
After Su Shi was imprisoned Emperor Shenzong sent a young eunuch to pretend to be a prisoner and sleep with Dongpo in order to test whether he had any hatred for the emperor.
During the meal during the day, the little eunuch teased him with words. Su Shi ate the meal with gusto and replied: "No matter how thunder strikes, my heart will remain unmoved!" At night, when he fell asleep, the little eunuch teased him again: "Sleep, Master Su." Why don't you sigh when you wait for a bed?" Su Shi ignored him and replied with a snore. The little eunuch woke him up early the next morning and said, "Congratulations, sir, you have been pardoned." You know, that night was extremely dangerous. As long as Su Shi has a little complaint and strange behavior like not eating well or sleeping well, he will be in danger. In fact, Emperor Shenzong was also a confused person. How could he not figure it out based on Su Shi's intelligence when he sent a eunuch?
Cultivation
After the restoration of the conservatives in the imperial court, Sima Guang, the famous writer of the Northern Song Dynasty who was famous for smashing vats, returned to worship the prime minister, and the new law was completely abolished. At this time, Su Shi, who was also a conservative, advocated that the new law should not be completely negated and that good people and bad people should be treated differently. Therefore, he had a fierce conflict with Sima Guang and was demoted to Guazhou again. Although Su Shi believed in Buddhism, he did not like monks. I heard that there was a monk named Foyin in Guazhou Jinshan Temple who was very famous. When Su Shi heard about it, he was not convinced and decided to go to the mountain to meet the old monk! In the temple, Su Shi talked about everything from the emperor to civil and military officials, from governing the country to how to be a human being. The monk listened quietly. Su Shi looked down on Foyin from the bottom of his heart when he saw that Foyin had been silent. I thought to myself: Everyone said he was capable, but he is just a fool, and he came here to defraud a few people out of their incense money! The topic slowly turned to Buddhist matters. At this time Foyin asked: "What kind of person should Lao Na be in the eyes of Mr. Su Shi?" Su Shi was full of contempt and casually replied: "What do you think in the eyes of ordinary people?" You may be capable, but that's because they are shallow. In fact, you make up your mind every day and have no real talent. You are just a liar!" Foyin smiled slightly and said nothing. Seeing him like this, Su Shi not only looked down upon the monk even more, but also became very proud of himself, so he took advantage of it and asked: "Who do I, Bachelor Su, do in your eyes?" "You are a very knowledgeable and cultivated person. Man, it is better for you to lose yourself!" Foyin replied. After returning home, Su Shi proudly told his little sister how to make the monk in the morning. After hearing this, Su Shi laughed so much that her rice gushed out. Su Shi was confused and asked: "Why are you laughing, little sister?" "You belittled the monk and he not only didn't get angry but praised you. Who do you think has cultivation? How can cultivation come from without knowledge? You still think you are better than others." Strong? I’m so embarrassed that you don’t even know!” After hearing this, Su Shi suddenly realized that he and Master Foyin became sworn friends from then on.
The "bones" are not cold yet
One day, Su Shi and Foyin took a boat trip to Slender West Lake. Master Foyin suddenly took out a fan with poems by lay Buddhist Dongpo and threw it to In the river, he shouted loudly: "Poetry (corpse) on the east slope of the river!" Su Shi was stunned for a moment, but he quickly pointed to the dog gnawing bones on the river bank and chanted: "The dog gnawed the bones on the river (monk) ! ”
Eating grass on Dongpo
With nothing to do, Su Shi went to Jinshan Temple to visit Master Foyin. Unexpectedly, the master was not there, and a young novice came to open the door. Su Shi said proudly: "Where is the bald donkey!". The little novice monk pointed calmly into the distance and replied: "Eat grass on the east slope!"
Couplet retreats the enemy
During the Northern Song Dynasty, the Song people led the Liao State to invade. The imperial court, which was deliberately seeking peace, attracted an envoy from the Liao State and asked the Song people to answer the first couplet: three lights, sun, moon and stars. If the second couplet appears, the troops will be withdrawn and peace will be negotiated. This couplet seems simple, but it is not easy to understand. The numbers in the sentence correspond exactly to the things that follow, and the numbers selected in the couplet correspond to things that are more or less than three. Su Shi, who happened to be back in Beijing to report on his work, cleverly combined the upper and lower couplets with a stroke of his pen: Four poems in ode to elegance. The beauty of this couplet is that the "Four Poems" only have three names: "Ode to Fengya", because there are "Daya" and "Xiaoya" in the Book of Songs, which are collectively called "Ya". In addition to the four parts of "National Style" and "Ode to Poems", "The Book of Songs" is also called the "Four Poems". The witty couplets are so perfect that the Liao envoy admired them greatly.
A pair of three people must have my teacher.
Su Shi, his younger sister, and Huang Tingjian were enjoying paintings one day, and it was interesting to see the inscription above: Willows in the breeze, plum blossoms in the pale moon. It seems that it is a four-character couplet, but there is an empty word in the middle. My sister suggested adding words in the middle to form a five-character couplet. Huang Tingjian's answer is: the thin willows dance in the breeze, and the plum blossoms are hidden in the pale moon.
The younger sister wrote: The gentle breeze shakes the thin willows, and the pale moon reflects the plum blossoms. Su Shi thought for a moment and responded immediately, filling in words to make it: The gentle breeze supports the thin willows, and the pale moon loses the plum blossoms. Looking at the couplets of the three people, Su Shi is the most wonderful: the word "help" not only writes the gentleness of the wind and the fragility of the willows, but also the intimacy between the wind and the willows, making it more vivid; the word "loss" is also more vivid than the word "hidden". "" is an appropriate word, which not only emphasizes the brightness of the moonlight, but also takes into account the cleanliness of the plum blossoms, highlighting the scene where the two merge into one color, which is more consistent and appropriate.
His plan
Su Shi’s close friend Foyin. Although he is a monk, he does not avoid eating meat and wine. On this day, Foyin fried fish and drank wine, and Su Shi happened to come to visit. Foyin hurriedly hid the fish under the big chime (wooden fish). Su Shi had already smelled the fish fragrance and disappeared when he came in. Thinking of Huang Tingjian's trick that day, he suddenly thought of a plan and said deliberately: "I came to ask the master today, what is the next sentence of Xiangyang Mendi's spring is always there?" Foyin I was deeply surprised that my old friend read out an old and well-known sentence, so I said the following sentence casually: People who accumulate good deeds will be blessed. Su Shi put his palms in his hands and laughed: "Since there are fish (surplus) in the chime (qing), let's accumulate some kindness and use it to enjoy it."
Wushan River
Once, Su Shi made an appointment with his younger brother Su Che and Master Foyin. The three of them traveled together, and Foyin improvised a sentence: Wushan is as good as Wushan. The key lies in the homophony of "wu" and "wu". Su Che said: How can a leaf be as round as a lotus leaf? After hearing this, Su Shi said to his younger brother: It is good to use the homophonic pronunciation of "He He" and "无武", but would it be better to change it to this: He water can be as clear as a river. After hearing this, Foyin and Su Zhe agreed. Using "water" against "mountain" would win the battle more steadily.
Brother invites you to visit Shuangyue. "Double Moon" is combined into the word "Peng". Su Shi knew that the little sister was joking with him, so he immediately said: Little sister catches the wind in front of the window. "Half" is very appropriate for "double", and "wind" is for "moon". Interestingly, the traditional Chinese character for "风" is "风", and Banfeng means "lice", which means that the little girl is catching lice in front of the window. The little girl turned away in anger.
皛饭 and 泳饭
After Su Shi returned to office, he once chatted with Huang Tingjian: "When I was in prison, I ate three white rice every day. It was still very sweet and delicious in the world. But that’s it!” Huang Tingjian curiously asked what three white rice was, and Su Shi replied: "A pinch of salt, a plate of raw radish, and a bowl of rice, this is the 'three white rice'." Su Shi forgot about this. One day, I received an invitation from Huang Tingjian, inviting Su Shi to his home for a meal. Su Shi happily accepted the appointment and said to his wife: "Huang Tingjian was a scholar of the time and read a lot. His white rice must be a rare thing. But when Su Shi arrived at the place and found that there were only salt, radishes and rice on the table, he suddenly realized that He knew that Huang Tingjian was teasing him. A few days later, Huang Tingjian also received an invitation from Su Shi, inviting him to have a meal. Huang Tingjian knew that Su Shi wanted to take revenge, but he was curious and wanted to know what the meal was. Finally, he went. Su Shi chatted with Huang Tingjian from morning to night, and Huang Tingjian was so hungry that he couldn't help but ask: "Salt is not enough." (pronounced mǎo, meaning "without"), the radish is also hairy, and the rice is also hairy, wouldn't it mean that the rice is '毳'? In fact, you have been enjoying it. "After Huang Tingjian was astonished, the two of them laughed at the same time.
Su Shi was addicted to tea
Su Shi was very addicted to tea. Tea helps him think about poetry and fight against the evil spirits. It is an indispensable part of his life. Things. In the first year of Yuanfeng (AD 1078), Su Shi was appointed as the prefect of Xuzhou. This year there was a drought in the spring, and there was good rain in the summer. Su Shi went to Shitan, 20 miles east of the city, to thank God for the rain, and wrote the poem "Huanxi Sha" as follows: " Sui was sleepy after being drunk for a long time. The man in the sun was thirsty and thought about tea. He knocked on the door and asked questions about the wild people. " vividly describes the scene of him begging for tea to quench his thirst.
Su Shi personally planted tea. When he was demoted to Huangzhou, he was financially strapped and his life was difficult. Ma Zhengqing, a scholar in Huangzhou, invited a piece of wasteland from the government for him. He cultivated it himself and used the harvest from the land to alleviate the "shortage" and "lack of food" problems. On this wasteland named "Dongpo", he planted tea trees. "Asking the Elders of Daye to Beg for Peach Blossom and Tea Planting on Dongpo" says: "I have five acres of garden where the mulberry and wheat trees are covered with bitterness. I don't have an inch of land to spare, and I am even more begging for the art of tea cultivation." In another poem "Tea Planting" "The tea growing among the pine trees has become as thin as the pine trees." "Transplanted in Baiheling, the soil is soft after the spring rain. It has been overcast for ten days, and it seems that it will flourish in the evening." This means that tea planted among pine trees will grow thin and small. But not easy to age. Transplanted in Baiheling, where the soil is fertile, and moistened by spring rains for days, it resumes growth and becomes luxuriant. It can be seen that the poet was well versed in the habits of tea trees during his farming days.
Su Shi drank tea and loved tea because he knew the functions of tea. In the sixth year of Xining (AD 1073), when he was serving as a general magistrate in Hangzhou, he took a leave of absence due to illness and visited the Jingci, Nanping, Huizhao and Xiaozhaoqing temples on the lake alone. That evening, he went to Gushan to pay a visit. Zen Master Huiqin. On that day, he drank seven bowls of tea and felt light and refreshed. His illness had been cured, so he composed a poem called "Wandering around the Buddha's house, drinking seven cups of strong tea in one day, playing on the wall of Master Qin Shu":
Indicating illness, Vimalakirti is not ill, but has forgotten his spiritual fortune at home. Why does the Emperor of Wei need a pill and seven bowls of tea with Lu?
The poet got the true taste of tea and praised the fun and wonderful effects of drinking tea. In the past, Emperor Wen of the Wei Dynasty once wrote a poem: "Take one pill with me, and it will shine with five colors. If you take it for four or five days, your body will grow wings." However, Su Shi believed that Lu Tong's "Seven Bowls of Tea" was more magical than this "one pill". In his poems, he also mentioned many times that tea can wash away "miasma": "If you give tea from Xi'an, please advise me to wash away the miasma in the river", "Cook the tribute tea and snow together, and wash away the miasma in the autumn".
Su Shi's "Qiu Chi Notes" contains an article "On Tea", which introduces that tea can relieve troubles and relieve greasiness, and gargling with tea can make teeth stronger. He said: "Tea is indispensable for removing troubles and getting rid of greasiness, but it will do a lot of harm to people secretly. I have a method. After every meal, rinse your mouth with strong tea. The troubles and greasiness will come out, but the spleen and stomach will not notice. The flesh between the teeth will shrink and fall off. , don't worry about thorns, and the teeth will be as close as this. The rate is to use medium and low tea, and it is not common to drink it for several days. This is very reasonable. Su Shi’s use of tea skills can be seen from this.
When Su Shi was drinking tea, he often kept the hardships of tea farmers in his heart, "The sad song is Li Yuan". "Lychee Bar" denounces the shameful behavior of aristocrats and bureaucrats who used to offer lychees but today also offer tea and flowers to compete for new favors: "Don't you see the millet sprouts by the Wuyi River, the front and rear cai are competing for new favors? Everyone has their own ideas, and this year the products will be used as official tea." He also said bluntly: "I hope God will take pity on the innocent child, and don't give birth to beautiful things like sores (the original word has the prefix "disease")." It fully demonstrated his sympathy for the tea farmers and criticized the harsh tax imposed on them.
Su Shi also used tea chanting to express his emotions about life, which was actually a reflection of his own spiritual outlook. "Tea to Zhou Anyu", Su Shi's first full-length poem with 120 lines, is a work dedicated to tea. The poem first describes the history of tea culture before the Song Dynasty: "In the vast sky, there are several tribes of plants. Their spiritual products are unique and extraordinary, and they are different from ordinary plants and trees. The name starts from Ji Dan, and gradually spreads to "Tong Jun Lu". Who is the first to write poems and chants? ? The Tang Dynasty is not known to be good. Chang and Li Yiqingliu were admired by scholars all over the world. They were not only rare in China, but also in Lumen. A good scholar, everyone is interested in the exhibition. Encounter with Tian Sui Weng, the chapters are continuous. At the foot of the Yishan Mountain in Kaiyuan, the traces of the Songjiang River are reflected, and the bamboo slips are brilliantly preserved. "Then he chanted: "The world is full of people. It’s so cramped.” Famous tea can not only give people full enjoyment: "The breeze hits the armpits, and the desire is soaring", "The mind is so refreshing that it feels like a fairy, and the head is as light as a bath", but at the same time, one can't help but lament the insult of famous tea: "The wind and sunflowers, Fu ( The left side of the original word is "stone" (next to "stone"), "the eyes of miscellaneous fish", "it will be noted that it will be humiliating in a few days, and I will definitely know that Shuangjing is humiliating". In the poem "He Qian Andao Sends Favors to Build Tea", the poet uses the personalities of historical figures to compare the flavors of different teas: "Snowflakes and rain are of no use. After sipping, you will know the true taste. Even if it is bitter and hard, it can be recorded in the end. Ji An Shao The ruthless nature of grass and tea is empty, and the evil spirits of the high ones are stubborn and exaggerated. Although the body is light and strong, it is sour and cold.
"Using the flavor of tea, he praises the "coward" and "fierce" people, denounces the "demon" and "stubborn" people, and makes fun and anger, all of which are wonderful sentences. At the end of the poem, it says: "Collection love always welcomes good guests, but dare not wrap up the fortune of power. Don't pass this poem on if you don't pass it on. If it is empty, people will be angry and get galls." It is a mockery of the villain who uses good tea to attract rich families.
Su Shi’s classic poems
1. Farewell to the capital and change the world three times, even though the world is far away from the world, a smile still warms the spring. There is no wave in the ancient well, but there is Qiu Yun in it. The melancholy sails out all night long, the moonlight is slightly cloudy, and there is no green eyebrow in front of the bottle. Life is like a journey against the odds, and I am also a traveler. ——Su Shi's "Linjiang Immortal Sends Money to Mu's Father"
2. Don't miss your old friends and your homeland, and try new tea with new fires, poetry and wine while you are still in your prime. ——Su Shi "Looking to the South of the Yangtze River"
3. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet the beautiful woman. ——Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou"
4. "A heart-breaking poem about the past, I am a fool and you don't know it. There are few true meanings in the world, and the world has been passionate and crazy since ancient times. ——Su Shi's "Untitled""
5. "Extensive knowledge and apprehension, thick accumulation and thin development?" - Su Shi's "Miscellaneous Comments to Zhang Hu" Prophet - Su Shi
7. There is no place in the world where there are no rocks. ——Su Shi's "Huihu Gorge Blocks the Wind"
8. There are piles of people on the Yaotai, and they can't be swept away by the children. Just when it was taken away by the sun, it was called to the bright moon to send it to the future. There are layers of flower shadows on the pavilion. I have asked Tong'er several times to clean them, but how can I sweep away the flower shadows? When the sun goes down in the evening, the shadows of the flowers have just faded away, but the moon rises again, and the shadows of the flowers reappear one after another. —— Su Shi's "Flower Shadow"
9. When the great river goes eastward, the waves are swept away, and the romantic figures of the ages are revealed. ——Su Shi
10. The east wind refuses to enter the east gate, and it still looks for the old village. People are like Qiu Hong and there are letters, and things are like spring dreams without leaving a trace. ——Su Dongpo
11. Sit down and don’t worry that you haven’t seen me yet. You will be heartbroken when you come back. ——Su Shi's "Linjiang Immortal (Farewell to Wang Jian)"
12. Repair the roots and the end will be the answer. ——Su Shi
13. Books are as rich as the sea, and they can be found in all department stores. ——Su Shi
14. Sigh! The gentlemen of this world, if they desire extraordinary achievements, have nothing to do with self-preservation. If you make a mistake and attack Wu and Chu on your own, it may not be in vain, but if you want to consolidate yourself, the emperor will be displeased. The treacherous ministers were able to take advantage of this opportunity, and the reason why they made mistakes was to bring disaster upon themselves! ——Su Shi's "Chao Cuo Lun"
15. Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest, why not scream and walk slowly. Bamboo sticks and mango shoes are easier than horses, who is afraid? A coop of mist and rain will last a lifetime. The cool spring breeze blows away the drunkenness and is slightly cold. The mountain tops are shining slantingly, but they welcome each other. Looking back to the desolate place where I came from, there is neither wind, rain nor sunshine when I return. ——Su Shi's "Ding Fengbo"
16. Those who achieved great things in ancient times not only had extraordinary talents, but also had perseverance. ——Su Shi's "Chao Cuo Lun"
17. Melancholy A snow plant in the East Column makes life so clear - Su Shi's "Pear Blossoms in the East Column"
18. Old friends should be together in thousands of years. Outside the mountains, no plum blossoms are sent from far away - Su Shi
19. Wandering at the end of the world and thinking endlessly! We met, but in a hurry. Hand in hand with the beautiful woman, and the tears are broken and the red remains. To ask how much of the east wind is left? Even if spring is here, who will it be with! Sui Di is full of water in March. Back to Hong, go to Wuzhong. Looking back at Pengcheng, Qingsi and Huaitong. I want to send a thousand tears of lovesickness, but they cannot be shed, Chu Jiangdong.
——Su Shi "Jiangchengzi Farewell to Xuzhou"
20. There are countless spring flowers, but they are nothing like the fruits of autumn - Su Shi
21. If there is sound on the harp, put it in the box Why not sing? If the words are on your fingertips, why not listen to them on your fingertips? —— Su Shi's "Qin Poems"
22. Boating on the shallow water of the clear stream; talking at night through the bamboo window in the light rain; washing my feet by the stream in the summer; climbing up the stairs to look at the mountains after the rain; strolling along the bank of the willow shade embankment; flowers Smile in front of the wooden bottle; hear the bell in the temple across the river; play the flute in the east under the moon; wake up in the morning with half a column of tea; sleep on a rattan pillow at noon; do not thank the pottery when you open the urn; receive guests without clothes; beg for fame; flowers bloom; poultry flies in Talking to oneself; guests come to Jiquan to make tea; listen to the piano and know the music. ——Su Dongpo
23. Those who have passed away are like this, but they have not yet passed away; those who are full and weak are like that, but their soldiers are not growing and declining. If you look at the changes in Gaijiang, you will see that heaven and earth have never been able to change in an instant. If you look at the things that have not changed, then things and I will be endless. How can we envy you? ——Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode"
24. I can accompany the Jade Emperor above me, and I can accompany the beggars of Beitian Courtyard below. ——Su Shi
25. The wronged will be believed, and the dead will have no regrets. ——Su Shi
26. "Su Shi, the singer of water tunes, when will the bright moon come? Ask the blue sky for wine. I don't know what year it is in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back, but I am afraid of the beautiful buildings and jade buildings in the high places." It's so cold, I dance to clear my shadow, it's like I'm in the human world. I turn to the Zhu Pavilion and look down at the house, and the light is sleepless. People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This has never been the case in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet the beautiful girl. ——Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou"
27. Farewell to each other last year, outside the Yuhang gate, the flying snow was like poplar flowers. This spring is over, the poplar flowers are like snow, but they have not returned home yet. The wine rolling curtain invites the bright moon, and the wind dew penetrates the screen window. But Chang'e pities the two swallows, shining brightly and speaking slantingly - Su Shi's "Youth Travel"
28. The world is like a dream, one of them still shines in the moonlight - Su Shi
29 , Facing major events without chaos. ——Su Shi's "Strategy No. 4"
30. The breeze is coming slowly, but the water is calm. ——Su Shi
Su Shi’s Poems
Spring Night Su Shi
A moment of spring night is worth a thousand gold, the flowers are fragrant and the moon is cloudy.
The sound of singing in the pavilion is soft, and the night is dark in the swing courtyard.
Su Shi’s banquet at the Shangyuan Dynasty
The pale moon and sparse stars surround Jianzhang, and the fairy wind blows down the incense from the imperial furnace.
The courtier stands in the Tongming Hall, and a red cloud holds the Jade Emperor.
Flower Shadow Su Shi
On the Yaotai one after another, I called the boy several times but couldn't leave.
I have just been swept away by the sun, but I am taught by the bright moon to see the future.