Tangyin has a long history. Ancestors lived in Yangshao culture and Longshan culture as early as the Neolithic Age in primitive society. The wooden frame well unearthed from the Baiying Longshan Cultural Site after archaeological excavation is the earliest well discovered in China so far, and it is an extremely important symbol of human group living. Xia Dynasty, Xia Dian and Kong Jia established their capital in Xihe Village, which is 16 km east of the county. Kong Jia wrote "Song of Broken Axe" here, which became the first work of "Oriental Music". In Shang Dynasty, it belonged to the capital of Shangdu, and the story of Zhou Wang's refusal to remonstrate in Shangdu came from time to time. After digging Bigan's heart, Bigan was injured and fled from Shangdu to Gaogang, 0/6 km east of the county, and died. Gaogang was famous for its name, and now there is a temple to commemorate it. Then, Xibo Ji Chang (Zhou Wenwang) wrote the Book of Changes in Qilicheng, 4 kilometers north of the county seat, and Zhou Wenwang wrote the Book of Changes in Qilicheng for seven years. It is now in Wu Licheng (Wangwen Temple), a national key cultural relics protection unit and AAAA scenic spot. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty, and after the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, "Wu Geng, the son of Zhou, was sealed in the city". The site is located in the city, which is 0/6 km east of the county. Guan Shu and Cai Shu colluded with Wu Geng for rebellion. Zhou Gongdan led the army to put down the rebellion, killed Wu Geng and Guan Shu, and exiled Cai Shu and Huo Shu. Since then, the Western Zhou Dynasty has been stable. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius led his disciples around the world and came to Yicheng, which is 16 km east of the county. When he heard that people were singing many passionate or euphemistic poems, he asked his disciples to carefully collect them and organize them into 19 songs of Tai Feng, which were compiled into the Book of Songs. Confucius and his disciples came to Kongcun, 3 kilometers southeast of the county seat. A group of children playing by the roadside blocked their car. Confucius stayed here to give lectures. Wukong village is still telling interesting stories about Confucius' lectures in those days. The rural poetess married Gong and was called Mrs.. Madame proposed to unite with Qi against Germany to save Wei. After hearing this, Qi Huangong sent troops to recover Wei, becoming the first patriotic poetess with written records in the history of China. Mrs. Xu Mu wrote many poems in her life. Due to frequent wars, there are only three four-character poems in The Book of Songs, namely, Springs, Zaichi and Zhugan, which are fresh and well-known and highly praised by scholars of all ages. In order to prevent the Miao people from attacking the Central Plains and rescue Xing and Wei, Qi Huangong once led troops to camp in this and Huying areas. Her concubine (yìng) loves soldiers and generals and is well received. She died in the army because of overwork. Because of the tense war, Qi Huangong had to bury Wei Nv here. Soldiers used guns, knives, shotguns, axes and other weapons to provoke armor and clothes to sacrifice Wei Nv. The large-scale dance curtain derived from the sacrifice to protect the daughter has been passed down to this day and has been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage list project. During the Warring States Period, Tang Yin belonged to Wei. In 350 BC, Dangyin place names began to appear. In 259 BC (that is, 48 years and 18 years of Wei Anli), Wei Gongzi Wuji (new) stole Lola, killed it 9 kilometers south of tangyin county, seized military power, and led troops to save Zhao. Qin Yueren, a famous doctor, was killed by Lux sent by Li Yi, king of Qin, 7 kilometers southeast of tangyin county. The local people asked Bian Que believers to agree to bury Bian Que here with a grand ceremony. Today, Bian Que Tomb Temple is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province. Qin belongs to Handan County. In the second year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (205 BC), it was Hanoi County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jian 'an 17 (2 12) was changed to Wei County; Zhang Qian, the county magistrate, was born in Wu Ji County, Chenliu County, Eastern Han Dynasty (now southwest of Ningling County, Henan Province). Tired as a doctor, Gucheng county magistrate, Tangyin county magistrate. Zhang Qian is simple and loves the people. Under his rule, the social atmosphere is good, the road is not picked up, and the door is not closed at night. People will sleep in the wild after ploughing, and there will be no problem. On the second day of the twelfth lunar month, he took the prisoner home for the holiday. The prisoner felt his kindness and returned on time. He doesn't bother his fellow villagers when he encounters problems such as calculating population tax. After the Yellow turban insurrectionary, many places were burned down, but the county town under his management was intact. When Zhang was transferred to another post, people in China rushed to tell him that there were many people who saw him off. Zhang Qianbei, inscribed by later generations, recorded his deeds and became a valuable treasure of contemporary calligraphy. The Three Kingdoms belong to Wei. "Wei Wendi was lucky to have the disease of Luo Dao, and a wizard drank it with water to make it heal", so it was named Yi Shi ditch (now Yi Shi ditch); Cao Zhi went to Youli City to offer sacrifices and wrote a poem "What is the merit of worshipping Hou?" ? Sibo, a prisoner, what's wrong? What's done is done, and everything is good. Xing Li is a brand and thieves are loyal. "The Western Jin Dynasty belongs to Jixian County. In July of the first year of Yongxing (304), the war drew near and the two sides fought in the south of the city. Due to the long journey and unbearable heat, Hui Di Sima Zhong was defeated on July 24th. In the melee, Hui Di was shot three arrows in the cheek by Sima Zhong. Seeing the defeat of the war, the official guards fled one after another. In today's Yuncun area, when the mutinous soldiers raised their knives to Emperor Jinhui, the waiter Ji Shao was killed by Hui Di who was closely guarded by his body, and Hui Di's clothes were covered with blood. After Hui Di was captured, when he went to Guangcun, the left and right soldiers saw Hui Di's bloody clothes and suggested that he wash them. Hui Di said, "This is the blood of a servant. Don't wash it off. " Later generations built the Ji Shao Temple to commemorate it, and now there are more than a dozen village names. Sui belongs to Jixian County. In the sixth year (586), tangyin county was restored, and the county seat was located in the east of the county seat 17 (a modern sage). Ten years (590) merged into Anyang. /kloc-in 0/6 (596), it was located three miles southwest of the county (now Guxian Village, Hebi City) and changed to Yuan; Zhao Xiaoyi, a countryman, is an assistant in the official to four schools, and his calligraphy is as famous as Zhao Wenshen, a famous scholar in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Zhao Wenshen learned from Wang Xizhi and filial piety from Wang Xianzhi, and both made great achievements. After Pingliang, Wang Bao entered the customs, and the whole country was learning Wang Bao's calligraphy. Only Zhao Wenshen and Zhao Xiaoyi insisted on learning the calligraphy of the two kings. After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, the works of Lin Erwang were often bought. Yao Lingxi, a fellow villager, used to play Langjiang as an eagle for Yang Di. After Tang gaozu arose, he sent people to surrender to Yao Lingxi at Pubancheng in Hedong. Yao Lingxi refused the lobbyist and was killed for defecting. In February (638), the twelfth year of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong wrote: "Yao Lingxi, the general of the Sui Dynasty who attacked Lang with an eagle, was arrogant and had the ambition of rebellion; The vigorous grass shows the cold heart of a year. I can give Zhou Pu a secretariat, but I still visit my son and grandson to hear it. " Tang, in the first year of Zhenguan (627), was renamed Tang Yin. Set this address as the county seat. In about the second year of Guangde (724), the great poet Du Fu visited Tangyin, inspected the ancient battlefield of the Eight Kings Rebellion, paid a visit to Jigong Temple, and wrote a poem "Wounded Spring". The fourth article reads: "If there is any more chaos in the imperial court, it will be difficult to know the truth of the news. Recently, it was reported that the King of Qi was in Luo and the Taoist returned to Qin. Grab the princess from the horse and get on the bus and cry. Small officials are fascinated by the north, and the sea wants to patrol the east. Dare to think, there are many old ministers in every crisis. There is no blood of Ji Shao, it is car dust. " Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, was deeply moved by the historical fact that "King Wen was imprisoned in prison" and wrote "Imprisoned in Youcao" to praise Zhou Wenwang: "His eyes were clumsy, which made him blind. My ears are anxious, but I can't hear them. There is no sunrise in the morning and no moon and stars at night. Knowledge is ignorance, and life is death. I am guilty, and the heavenly king has wisdom. " Song Dynasty, an animal country. At the beginning of Shao Shengchu (1094), Su Shi went to Lingnan alone and went all the way to Tangyin to eat a kind of pea and barley porridge, which suddenly made him poetic. So he wrote a poem "Pea and barley porridge show three sons in Tangyin City": "The fields in the crescent moon are bare, but the branches of the river are yellow dust. Frost in autumn darkens pods, and drought in summer withers wheat. On the contrary, singing morning porridge will make you precious when traveling. Blue spots glistened on the tendons and crunched the gums. Jade food thanks the old official, and the wind meal will chase the minister. What happened to the fall? Just send this body. There is nothing wrong with advocating eating and drinking more. Being a guest in Wan Li is three years new. " Xuanhe Office (1 1 19) was changed to Zhou Xun; After that, I will return to Xiangzhou. In the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty, namely 1 103, the famous national hero Yue Feinian was born in Xiaozong, Dongyong Township, tangyin county. Jin (1 127 ~ 1234) belongs to Tang Yin. Yuan (127 1 ~ 1368) Tang Yin belongs to the road. Villager Youren Xu (1287 ~ 1364), Chinese characters are available. Yuan Renzong was a scholar for two years (13 15), and taught the knowledge of Liao. In the second year of Zhi Zhi's reign (1322), he was transferred to Jiangnan to supervise the censor and illegally rule lawless bureaucrats. The following year, he was promoted to the central supervisory suggestion. Adopted the ten suggestions of Yingzong to strengthen the country and enrich the people. Youren Xu experienced seven dynasties: Yingzong, Taiding, Tianshun, Wenzong, Mingzong, Ningzong and Hui Zong (Shun Di), and made great achievements. As a tired official, Zuo Dafu, salt emissary in both Huai River and Huai River, Zhongshu, studying politics, Zhongshu, Zuo Cheng, a university student in Jixian Hall. In the past 50 years, he has repeatedly criticized and suggested to the imperial court on national affairs such as imperial examination system, grain transportation and army building. Have a good pen and a good hand. He is the author of Zhi and Gui Manuscript, and once wrote a preface for Da Yuan Da Yi Tong Zhi. Ming (1368 ~ 1644) Tang Yin belongs to the government. Li Yuan (1448 ~ 1529), a villager, is from Fuzhai Village, Wuling Town, tangyin county. In the eighth year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1472), he was the first scholar to teach water. Shao Qing, Assistant Minister of Industry and Minister of Industry. During Chenghua's reign, he served as a doctor of punishments and was ordered to go to Shanxi for disaster relief. At the same time, he opened canals and irrigated millions of acres of farmland with outstanding achievements. In the early years of Hongzhi, he wrote to state ten things about governing the country. He was good at simplifying administration, strengthening armaments and formulating defense strategies, which played an important role in stabilizing the border situation and was praised by hongzhi emperor. Later, Xiang was rejected by the eunuch and forced to resign. In Qing Dynasty (1644 ~1911), Tangyin belonged to Zhang Defu. Villager Wang Bomian (16 18 ~ 1677) is Zijian, whose name is Gao Dong. Today, people in Tangyin Guxian Village. In the third year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1635), he was a scholar, and the official went to Shandong Road to supervise the empire. He is clean and self-controlled and has a high reputation. He is the author of "Gao Dong Wen Gong Ji", and once prefaced "Tangyin County Records of Kangxi". Qianlong fifteen years (1750), Aisingiorro, Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty? On his way back to Beijing from his southern tour, Li Hong visited Tangyin, and made sacrifices in Yuefei Temple and Youli City (Wang Wen Temple) successively, leaving two poems and eulogies. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), Eight-Nation Alliance captured Beijing, and Emperor Guangxu Aisingiorro? Zai Tian and Empress Dowager Yenara fled to xi 'an, stopped in Yigou Town, tangyin county on their way back to Beijing, and are now in the palace. When he went to the Yuefei Temple to offer sacrifices, Emperor Guangxu gave him the title of "Great Power in Hundreds of Wars", and Empress Dowager Cixi gave him the inscription "Loyalty has not been lost", which has been hung in Yuefei Temple ever since. During the Republic of China, Tangyin 19 12 belonged to Hebei Road; 1924 belongs to Henan province. In August 1932, it was under the twelfth administrative supervision area, and in October 10 it was under the third administrative supervision office. 1938 belongs to Yubei Road; Qiu 1945 belongs to the third administrative region of Henan Province. 1in March, 947, in order to disrupt Chiang Kai-shek's strategic deployment and seize the Central Plains, the Central Military Commission instructed the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region: "At the same time as the Jinnan counter-offensive, we launched an attack on the Pinghan Line, and continued to fight against the Wang Zhonglian Group (about 6,543.8+ten thousand people have been waiting in Xinxiang, Jixian, Tangyin and Anyang for a long time). The Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army and local troops led by Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping launched the Northern Henan Campaign in late March. On April 5, the enemy arrived at the gate of Tangyin and attacked the city for help. At 4 pm on May 1 Sunday, the general attack began. At dawn on May 2, the People's Liberation Army occupied the county seat. Then in Shijiazhuang Village, southeast of tangyin county, he accepted the surrender of remnants such as Sun Dianying, Liu Yueting, deputy commander, and Deng, chief of staff, and liberated Shang Yin. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Tangyin 1949 10 was attached to the Anyang Commissioner's Office in Pingyuan Province. 1952 belongs to Anyang Commissioner's Office of Henan Province. 1 952165438+10/,President Mao Zedong visited the Yellow River on his way back to Beijing, stopped at Tangyin Railway Station, met with leading party and government cadres in tangyin county, looked at the tablet of Yue Zhongwu's hometown on the platform, praised Yue Fei as a good man, and instructed to protect Yue Fei Temple. 1September, 954, Qixian was merged into Tangyin; 1957, Hebi and Loulou separated from tangyin county and established Hebi City; 1958 Tang yin belongs to Xinxiang agent; 1959165438+17 October, Comrade Hu Yaobang, then member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, visited Yuefei Temple. 196 1 year belongs to Anyang institution; 1962 Qi Tang was separated;
1983 1 1 Anyang administrative office was revoked and tangyin county was placed under the jurisdiction of Anyang city.