The Ming Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty established by the Han people in Chinese history. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, under the rule of Emperor Yuan Shun, political corruption and a Red Turban uprising broke out. Zhu Yuanzhang joined the Red Scarf Army and he fought in the south. In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, which was named Yingying Tianfu. The country was named Daming and the reign was named Hongwu. Zhu Yuanzhang was the founder of the Ming Dynasty. From Taizu of the Ming Dynasty: The great sage was established as the great sage by opening the sky and walking on the road, and he was succeeded by Wu Junde as the emperor. Gao, taboo, courtesy name, surname Zhu. The family first went to Jurong and then to Sizhou. Shizhen's father moved to Haozhou. Four sons, so is Mao Jiji. Mother Chen. In the first year of Hongwu, the Xiaoling Mausoleum came to Mingzong Yi: Shao Yidao was upright and frugal, Wenfen Wu Dunren was jealous of filial piety, and Guangzong was the fifth son. Xi'an Liu Fei. No. Chongzhen Zhaoling people. There were sixteen emperors in the Ming Dynasty. Most historians believe that the Ming Dynasty was the 16th emperor, and some believe it was the 17th emperor. Some people think that if we recognize the two last emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty, Duanzong Zhao Min of the Song Dynasty who ascended the throne in Fuzhou and Zhao Min, the last emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty who ascended the throne in Yashan, we should recognize that the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty was 19. Beginning in the middle of Wanli, the Ming Dynasty began to decline, with the laziness of the emperor's officials, corruption outside the customs, and the Jurchen rebellion. The dictatorship of the eunuchs during the Apocalypse accelerated this process. During the Chongzhen period, civil uprisings broke out in many places, and the troops of the Later Jin Dynasty broke through the Great Wall and entered the Pass five times. In 1644, the Dashun army captured Beijing and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself. However, the Ming Dynasty clan fought in South China for decades and was not completely wiped out by the Qing army until the Ming and Yong years. The Ming Dynasty had at least five emperors and two governors. Emperor Anzong, Emperor Shaozong of the Ming Dynasty, and Emperor Zhaozong of the Ming Dynasty are all emperors recognized by historians. Lu Jianguo and Lu Jianguo did not claim to be emperors, so this does not count; Emperor Longwu's younger brother, Emperor Shaowu, proclaimed himself emperor together with Li Yong, but soon died for his country. He did not even have a temple name, which could be counted. The evidence studied by Emperor Wu of Liang is a myth, but it does not count. In the early Ming Dynasty, Yingtianfu was selected as the capital, and Shuntianfu was selected as the capital by Ming Emperor Zhu Di. Yingtianfu was changed to Yongle in the third year, and the capital was Beijing. Zhu Di renamed Peiping Beijing as Hangzai, and established the Beijing Imperial Academy and other government agencies. In the fourth year of Yongle's reign, an edict was issued to build a palace in Beijing. In 409, he inspected Beijing and established six provinces and provincial councils in Beijing. He also held a memorial ceremony for the late empress Xu Liling in Beijing, showing signs of moving the capital. After more than ten years of operation, Beijing has begun to prosper. In 416, Zhu Di announced his intention to move the capital. The large-scale construction of Beijing began in the 15th year of Yongle's reign, was completed in the 18th year, and the capital was officially moved in the 19th year. From then on, the Ming Dynasty took root in the north. Except for the Southern Dynasty, most of the emperors at that time died in Beijing. 1. The mausoleum of the founding emperor Ming Taizu - the mausoleum of Ming Taizu Zhang Yongkang, was arrested in Nanjing. As we all know, Emperor Yongle Zhu Di started building the mausoleum after moving the capital from Nanjing to Beijing. So of course the two emperors before him were not buried in the Ming Tombs in Beijing. It was built at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing; the Ming Tomb is large in scale and architecturally magnificent, and its shape is based on the tomb improvements of the Tang and Song Dynasties. The mausoleum covers an area of ??22.5 kilometers. Within the walls, there are towering temples and magnificent pavilions. Half of the 70 temples in the Southern Dynasties are enclosed in the forbidden garden. There are 100,000 pine trees and 1,000 deer in the mausoleum, hanging between the necks of each deer; the thief kills the silver medal. Neat
I don’t know what to do without Emperor Zhu Jianwen Moireng. He suddenly remembered the bag his grandfather gave him. He quickly took it out and opened it. There are four suits, a Buddhist spy, a razor and a helmet. Grandson Zhu Yun understood that grandfather Zhu Yuanzhang had good intentions. Immediately afterwards, the three men who followed him shaved their heads, put on robes, and fled from the corner of the city. When King Yan Zhu Di entered the imperial city, no one was alive or dead. I don't know where he fled to. Some say he fled overseas by boat, so later. Zhu Di sent Zheng He to the West several times to look for Hailip; however, his whereabouts are still unknown. It is said that the Wenjian Emperor Zhu Yun_ became a monk in a temple before his death and lived to be seventy or eighty years old. People lamented that Zhu Yuanzhang became a monk in his early years. I gave my grandson a chance to become a Buddhist. Of course, all this requires further research by historians. 3. Why is Zhu Qiyu, the seventh emperor of the Ming Dynasty Jingtai, buried in Jinshan in the western suburbs of Beijing? In 1935, 9-year-old Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen succeeded to the throne. In 1449, the American Assassins, the leader of Mengwa, also attacked Datong first. The eunuch Wang Zhen was afraid that his hometown Yuzhou would be lost, so he encouraged the Ming Yingzong to conquer it personally. However, after several failures, Emperor Zhu Qizhen of Tumubao was captured first. When the news reached the capital, he appointed his younger brother Zhu Qiyu as Minister of Supervision and Yu Qian as Minister of War to preside over the resistance. Because he also threatened the Ming Dynasty with the emperor many times. So he made Zhu Qiyu emperor, thus avoiding Mongolian blackmail.
The capital first resisted the Mongolian attack and had to retreat first. Since the emperor's use of it was no longer useful, he sent envoys many times to say that he would send it back to Yingzong. From this perspective, he is quite powerful. It's a wonderful thing. Zhu Yu's national title was Jingtai, and he was known as Mingjing in history. Di Jing would be confused. It really can neither allow Yingzong to go back nor can he go back. Minister Yu Qian said that since the position has been determined, there is nothing to be afraid of. Out of emotion and reason, he still wanted to recapture Yingzong, so he recaptured Yingzong, was revered as emperor and was placed under house arrest in Nangong. It seems that Yingzong will live like this for the rest of his life. However, in the eighth year of Emperor Jingtai's reign, Emperor Jing Zhu Qiyu fell ill and asked General Shi Heng to support the prince in taking charge of national affairs. History books say that Shi Heng wanted to take credit for the restoration of the Yingzong, so he went to Nangong with eunuch Cao Jixiang and thousands of others, destroyed the walls and doors, and rescued the Yingzong who successfully restored the throne. After the restoration of Yingzong, there were Shi Heng, Xu Youzhen and others. Yu Qian, the Minister of the Ministry of War, and Wang Wen, the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel, were killed. The road of Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen was too tortuous and complicated. Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty took Hu as his queen, made him a princess, and later made him a queen, abolishing Hu's position as a teacher of Jingshan. According to historical records, neither Queen Hu nor the Queen had any sons. On November 11, the second year of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty, a palace maid gave birth to a boy for Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji. The scheming concubine Sun secretly killed the palace maid who didn't know the inside story. She didn't even keep her surname, took away her son, lied about her birth, and named him Zhu Qizhen. On February 6 of the following year, Zhu Qizhen, who was less than three months old, was officially canonized as the crown prince. After Xuanzong's sudden death, Zhu Qizhen, who was only eight years old, officially ascended the throne on January 10, the 10th year of Xuande, and the first year of the Zhengtong reign the following year. This is the first young emperor in the history of the Ming Dynasty, Yingzong Zhu Qizhen. He has several miracles. It was rare for the emperor to visit the battlefield in person. He was captured while visiting the battlefield. He was caught but not killed. He was released without being killed. Successfully put back and reset the Emperor. If he makes a mistake in any procedure, he wins. I won't succeed. Some people think that Emperor Jing had made it clear at that time that he wanted to change the throne to Yingzong, and Yingzong himself did not understand the situation. In order to win support, Shi Heng and Xu Youzhen rashly launched a mutiny. After they succeeded, they killed Yu Qian in order to avoid future troubles. It can
Zhai Jing died in 1457 at the age of 30. After his death, he was buried in Jinshan, a western suburb of Beijing. Therefore, the remaining 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty were buried in Tianshou Mountain in the north of Changping, Beijing, hence the current Ming Tombs in Beijing.