History of Xijiang Slope in Duqu Street, Chang 'an District

Xiamaling Street is located on the west side of Heping Gate and the south exit of Baishulin. It is named after Dong Zhongshu, a famous Confucian in Han Dynasty, also known as Ma Xialing, which is located on the north side of the East Gate. Shu Wei, an official in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in two capitals: "Toad Mausoleum is Dong Zhongshu's grave". He also said,' Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty dismounted the mausoleum, so he dismounted the mausoleum'. Whether the Toad Mausoleum was refined into Ma Xialing or Ma Xialing was misinformed as the Toad Mausoleum is still inconclusive. Zheng De moved from Rouge Slope in Ming Dynasty and built Dongzi Temple here, which is called Dismounting Mausoleum. Dong Zhongshu was a famous scholar and philosopher in the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty put forward three strategies to promote morality. In the middle section of this street, you can see the junction of Tang Cheng and Mingcheng, from which Xi 'an City expanded eastward in the Ming Dynasty. Anju Lane is located in the south of the middle section of Dongmutou City. South to the west exit of Sanxue Street. In the Ming dynasty, a money bureau was established here, called money bureau lane, which later evolved into its present name. Now the bronze lion outside the forest of steles was cast here, and more than a thousand copper coins were attached to the lion's body. Before and after liberation, there were foundry workers in the ditch of the old town east of the alley, and later they were linked to Dongfanghong Iron Works. Located on the south side of the middle section of East Street. The second county of Chang 'an, Xianning, Dongcangmen continued to record' Jinglucang is in Tonghua Square, commonly known as Dongcang'. Jinglucang is a kind of physical warehouse dedicated to supplying the salaries of Manchu nobles. This street is named after being in front of the warehouse. Thoreau Lane is located in the south of Dongguan, starting from Changle Square in the north and reaching Renewal Street in the west. The Tang Dynasty was located in Xingqing Palace. According to legend, it was named after there was a Miluo Tree Garden in Xingqing Palace during Tianbao period in Tang Dynasty. It was called Miluo Lane in the Ming Dynasty, and it was renamed today in the late Qing Dynasty. Jinglongchi is located in the north of Dongguan. From Changle Square in the north to Thoreau Lane in the south. The Tang Dynasty is located in the north of Xingqing Palace. Between Tang Jing and the Year of the Dragon, this was the residence of nine princes, and Xuanzong Li Longji lived here when he was a child. At that time, groundwater poured into a few acres of lake called Jinglongchi. When Li Longji became a prince, he took advantage of it to say that there were dragons everywhere in his house. After he ascended the throne, Xingqing Palace was established here. Jinglongchi is not only the Dragon Pool in the palace, but also the Kowloon Pool. This place name can reflect the rise of groundwater level caused by the introduction of several rivers in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty. Gujiling is located on the east side of Dongguan South Street and Caojia Lane. Gouling, called Gouling in Tang Dynasty, is a part of Longshou Mountain, on the northern edge of Dongshi. Ciji is a small shrub growing in loess, that is, wild Lycium barbarum, which later evolved into its present name. Gouling was the place of execution in Tang Dynasty. The cypress forest is located in the ruins of Wenchang Men Site, and the north is connected with the city gate. On the west side of the southern tip is the forest of steles. In the Ming Dynasty, Sun Renyi, the magistrate of Xi 'an, built this street and planted cypress trees on both sides, hence the name cypress forest. East Street from Bell Tower to Changle Gate, with a length of 2 150m. In the second year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, a new capital was built and a new city was built. This street is located on the inner and outer sides of the south gate of the east wall of the imperial city, named Jingfengmen Street. Jingfengmen site is on the east side of the south exit of Jinshi Street. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Chang 'an City was destroyed, Han Jian was saved, and Chang 'an New City was built. The east and west sides of the new city have been built for ten thousand years, and Chang 'an county has become the treasury of the three cities of mother and son. This street is divided into two parts: inside and outside the city. From the city to the Yuan Dynasty, it was still called Jingfengmen Street. Outside the city is the cross street outside the north gate of Wannian County. Because the county has the largest post station in the northwest-Beijing Zhao Yi, where horses and chariots pass by and merchants gather, this area was famous for its big grass market in the Song and Jin Dynasties, and it evolved into a big difference city in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Anfu City in Xi was expanded, and the scenic air door moved eastward 1300 meters, and the East Gate was built, named Dongmen Street. Qin was built in the northeast corner of Yuanfeng Yuancheng, which is now a new city. Qin's Xiao Qiang was built on the south edge of this street and the middle line of today's North Street. Inside the Xiao wall is the imperial city, commonly known as the imperial city, and this street is included in the imperial city. Qingyuan City was changed to the Eight Banners Garrison City, commonly known as Mancheng, and this street is also called Shuncheng Street. The west end of the street is the east gate of the bell tower, which is the southwest corner of the city. During the Revolution of 1911, the new army invaded the city from a weak point east of Dasha. In September of the second year of the Republic of China, Zhang Fengxiang supervised Shaanxi, and the whole city was demolished. This street was built with relief funds and named Zhongshan Street. 1953 was partially widened and renamed East Street. South Street Bell Tower to Yongning Gate, 670 meters long and 60 meters wide. Initially, during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the imperial city was installed in Shangmen Street. At that time, it was 90 meters wide, with locust trees planted on both sides and ditches built. It is named after the gate at the east gate of the south wall of the southern imperial city. On both sides of the road are six departments of Shangshu Province, and there is a chicken farm on the east side of the gate, which has evolved into Dajichang Lane. In the Song Dynasty, there was a saying, "Night in a chicken farm leads to a narrow prospect". Today, the drum music of the Tang Dynasty is still circulating in Dajichang Ancient Music Society. Song Zhiyuan is still called Shore Street. In the early Ming Dynasty, the South Gate was rebuilt, and Zhu Yuanzhang appointed Yongning Gate, which means Yong 'an in the south. In order to show that there is no need to send troops, there is no main entrance on the outer wall of Wengcheng, Yongning Gate today. This street is also called Nanmen Street. It was one of the busiest streets in Xi in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, every time it rained, the water became a river, and people couldn't cross it, which was called a dripping river. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was renamed Nanjie Xincheng Square as the north of the city center. It turned out to be the northeast corner of Chang 'an Imperial City in Tang Dynasty and the northeast corner of Jingzhao Fucheng in Song Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was the central supervisory organ of Taiwan Province, and in the Ming Dynasty, it was transformed into the Qin Palace. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was the Shun Palace in Li Zicheng. Clear out and change the Eight Banners tinker. 1926 Celebrating Xi 'an's clearance and renaming it Red City. 1950, the south was turned into a square, which continues to this day. Banban Street was called Nanxiang in Yuan Dynasty. During the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, it was renamed because there was a shop selling chopping boards. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, Xi's household heating mode changed from firewood in Nanshan to coal in Beishan. At that time, it was just an unnamed street, full of coal. Later, it became famous for its commerce and was named Tan Shi Street. Widened at 1927. Before liberation, it was a dried fruit seafood market. Now it is mainly Nanxin Street, which is a street from the southern end of Qin to the southern end of Xiaoqiang. A pair of bronze lions were cast in A.D. 1559, but the walls on both sides of the Wangfu Gate at the northern end still exist. In the 16th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng occupied Qianmen 'an of Shun Wangfu. 1645, the Qing army occupied Xi 'an and demolished Shun Wang Fu. Taihu Stone, the former imperial concubine of Fan Qin's old house moved out, is now in the south gate of Revolutionary Park, and the bronze lion in front of the door moved to the city god temple, and now the forest of steles museum, and the original house was destroyed as the Eight Banners tinker. 1927 Therefore, this street was changed to its current name in the south of the new town. The North Gate of Houzaimen is located in the north of Guang Zhi Gate of Qin Palace in Ming Dynasty. There is an organization that provides food and clothing for the royal family, called Houzai. The intersection between the east section of this street and Beixin Street is called Houzaimen. In the early years of Qing Dynasty, a new city gate named New City Gate was opened in the northern section of the western wall of Mancheng. This street was named Xinchengmen Street, and it is still customarily called Houzaimen. Fang Tongji 1936 Tongji Trust Company, which has considerable economic strength in Xi 'an, has opened up streets and built a large number of houses here. A four-story reinforced concrete brick-wood mixed structure building will be built on Beilin Street. It is the earliest western-style building in Xi. 1949 became the wholesale department of the city department store. Hansen Village is the largest tomb in the suburbs because of its Han Sen Tomb. According to legend, the Ming Dynasty stationed troops near the tomb, named Hansen Village. Shuijing note. According to nuclear records, the cemetery is the memorial site of the emperor and the tomb of Liang Shi. In the second year of Emperor Zheng of Han Dynasty, there was a rare unjust prison in history. Emperor Wu dreamed of being surrounded by Woodenhead, thinking that someone was cursing him. He sent Jiang Chong to rule the witchcraft prison. Because there is a gap between Jiang Chong and Liu Yuxin, he wants to frame the prince. When searching the palace, the prince was forced to kill Jiang Chong and set up an army in Chang 'an for five days. Fled to Huxian after the defeat. Sun, the son of Emperor Wu, is also in the army. The truth came out before the death of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the case was rehabilitated, and the buried ones were also buried. History calls Liu Jin the grandson, and Mausoleum the tomb of the grandson. In 74 BC, Liu Bingyi, the son of Liu Jin, succeeded Xuan Di, and asked his father to mourn the emperor and his mother to mourn the queen. Emperor Zhong Sun can see Xuan Di Ling Du. Nanguangji Street is located on the south side of the middle section of West Street. It faces Guangji Street in the north and the west exit of the South Yard in the south. It is a section of Tianmen Street in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty. Chang Song 'an records that Chengtianmen Street is 100 paces wide from east to west and faces Zhuquemen in the imperial city in the south. It was once the widest street in Chang 'an. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was called Shi Yao Street, which was the distribution center of Chinese medicine. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the northern section was called Nanguangji Street, and the southern section was called Wuwei Cross, which was named because the formula of traditional Chinese medicine attached importance to five flavors: sour, sweet, bitter, bitter and salty. In the early years of the Republic of China, this was a place where banks and banks were concentrated. The Academy Gate is located on the east side of the South Gate, and is connected with Sanxue Street in Anju Lane in the east. Feng Congwu, a scholar, was born in Chang 'an County in the seventh year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty. Because he failed in the struggle with eunuchs, he resigned and returned to Li Zaisi to give lectures. After the opening of the new site, Guanzhong Academy was established on the north side of the street, with thousands of students, which is a famous institution. After being forced by eunuchs, Feng Congwu sat here for 200 days and died. Large-scale construction was carried out in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Now it is Xi 'an Normal School, and the site is well preserved. This street is named because it is located in front of the college. Yu Youren once lived in Huata, No.32, with Tang Baoqing Temple at the west entrance. 199 1 year transformed the street, retaining the Ming and Qing styles and building a cultural tourist street. Sanxue Street is located in the west and south of Wenchang Men Site site. From the cypress forest in the east to the entrance of the college in the west. This area is the ancestral temple of the Tang Dynasty, and imperial academy moved here at the end of the Tang Dynasty. The front yard is the Confucius Temple, in front of which several ancient locust trees were planted. During the Song and Jin Dynasties, Tang Taizhi changed to Jingzhao Fu Xue, and this street was named Cheng Nan Lane. In the Yuan Dynasty, Gong Yuan, the institution of official learning and management examination, was adjacent to the promotion department of personnel management institution, indicating that official learning had a clear purpose. County school is a county-level institution of higher learning, which began in the Song and Jin Dynasties. Chang 'an County School was in Xiguan before Ming Dynasty, moved to the west of Xidajie county government in Ming Hongwu three years, moved to the west of Fu Xue in Wanli nine years, and moved to the east of Fu Xue in Ming Chenghua seven years. Later, three north-south side streets were formed in front of the gate, namely Fu Xue Lane, Chang 'an Xiang Xue and Xianning Xiang Xue. This street was renamed Sanxue Street because there are three schools on the north side. The Confucius Temple in the Tang Dynasty is now a forest of steles. Racecourse is located on the south side of the middle section of East Street. South to Dongjunmen and Dongcangmen. In the Tang Dynasty, Jingzhao Post Station was the largest official mail and official travel escort agency in China. At the southern end of the street, there is still a bluestone manger carved in the Tang Dynasty in the yard of No.8 Middle School. After the Tang Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, after more than a thousand years, Jingzhao Post is still the largest post station in western China. On both sides of this street are the horse feeding places of the post station, so it is said that the horse drinking pool of the racecourse is located on the north side of Dongxianmen and northwest of Chrysanthemum Garden. The Tang Dynasty was located outside the moat on the east side of Chang 'an Imperial City in the Tang Dynasty. The place names left by this section of Hecheng River are Chua's Dongkeng and Nanhao of the new city. Tang moat, also known as Caohe, is a multifunctional urban construction facility, which forms a multifunctional fortification with the city wall. The grass canal of Wusicao village in Nantong leads to the Qingqu in the north. Later, because Jingzhao Yima drank water here, it was named Yinmachi. Lv Duan Gate is located on the south side of the middle section of East Street. South to the cypress forest in Mutou City, 37 1 m long. After the completion of Qin Gong in the early Ming Dynasty, Qin Gong Small Wall was built at the south edge of East Street and the center of North Street. At this time, in Xiaoqiang, the north exit of this street, a door called Lv Duan Gate was opened. This gate is the place where the current minister meets the king of Qin and waits for news, showing his intention of keeping his place. On the east side of the gate is the address of official Hou Yutang, later called Chaohe Lane. The East Hall Gate is located on the south side of the west section of East Street. East county gate, east wooden town west. Before the Ming Dynasty, this street was located in the east of the city of the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, and the site of Hecheng River was named Liu Haifang because there were six stagnant places. The general deployment of Shaanxi Province in Ming Dynasty, commonly known as the Military Command Department, was located in the courtyard of xi 'an High School today, commonly known as the Military Hall. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was changed to the Tongzhi Department of the Qing Army, namely the Qing Army Guild Hall. Qianlong thirty-two years, renamed Treasury Hall. During the Tongzhi period, it was changed to another military hall as North Street, and this street was changed to Dongtangmen. 1902, the library was changed to Xi 'an Taixue and Xianchang Taixue, with Guanzhong University Hall attached. After the Revolution of 1911, it was the founding meeting and preparatory meeting of Northwest University. 19 14 was changed to Shaanxi University of Political Science and Law, and 1923 was changed to Northwest University. 1927 changed to Sun Yat-sen College. Later, it was Northwest Institute of Water Conservancy. 1930 changed to Xi 'an Senior High School. 1, East Mutou starts from Dongting Gate in the east and ends at South Street in the west, with a length of 890 meters. This street was called vegetable market in Song Dynasty and grassland in Jin Dynasty. In the Ming dynasty, it became a city of wood and fangban, so it was renamed wood. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Dongmutou City because it was opposite to Ximutou City where the wooden workshop lived. 2. Dongting Gate, starting from Dongmu City in the west and reaching Dongxianmen in the east, is 400 meters long. Because Xianning County is in the east of the Qing Dynasty, it is called Dongjun. At that time, the Tongzhi Department of the Qing army and the grass-roots trial and prosecution department of Xianning County were located in this street, so it was named Dongtingmen. 3. East Gate, starting from Dongyang City in the east and reaching Dongting Gate in the west, with a total length of 265 meters. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xianning county government was located in the north of the middle section of this street, with county yamen and Xianmen Street in the north, and because Xianning county government was in Fucheng No.4 Middle School, Gongyuanmen Street was located in the north of the west section of West Street, starting from West Street in the south and ending at Juyuan Lane in the north, with a length of 145 meters. Because it is located in front of the main entrance of Gong Yuan, it is named Park Gate Street. "Gong Yuan" was the examination room of Shaanxi Provincial Examination in Ming and Qing Dynasties, located in the northwest of Fucheng (now Children's Park). 5. Dongju Street Siheyuan Lane is located on the east side of Today's Children's Park. It is a north-south lane, starting from Zaoci Lane in the west and reaching Xinsi Lane in the north, with a total length of 424 meters. It is named after the "Gong Yuan" on the west side, commonly known as "Juyuan". 1966 was renamed Fenfa Lane, and 1972 was restored to its original name. 6. Xijuyuan Lane is located in the north of Today's Children's Park, starting from the south exit of Zaoci Lane in the east and reaching the north exit of Pailou Lane in the west, with a total length of 33 1 m.. It is named after the "Gong Yuan" on the north side, commonly known as "Juyuan". 1966 was renamed earth wall lane, and 1972 was restored to its original name. 7. Zaoci Lane is located outside the east wall of Today's Children's Park, starting from the east exit of Xijuyuan Lane in the south and reaching Xiangmiyuan South Lane in the north, with a total length of 409 meters. Relying on the "Gong Yuan" examination room, jujube thorns were inserted in the courtyard wall to prevent fraud over the wall, hence the name jujube thorn lane. 19 17 Yahua became Ancestral Lane, 1966 was renamed Fuqiang Lane, and 1972 was restored to its original name. Pailou Lane is located in the north of Ximenli, starting from West Street in the south and reaching the west exit of Xijuyuan Lane in the north, with a length of157m. Named after the Gong Yuan archway at the south entrance of the lane. 1966 was renamed anti-imperialist lane, and its original name was restored in 1972. Its east is called Dongjun, so this street is called Dongjun 8. Sprinkled Jinqiao is a vertical street from north to south, starting from the north exit of Damaishi Street in the south and reaching Laoguan Temple in the middle section of Lianhu Road in the north, with a total length of 800 meters. It was called Tielu Street in Southern Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, and changed to Tielu Square in Ming Dynasty. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there lived a man named Sha in the northern section of this street, named Shajiaqiao, which was later changed to Sprinkle Golden Bridge. 1966 was renamed the middle section of Qianwei Road, and 1972 was restored to its original name. 9. Qiaozikou is a street vertical from north to south, starting from the west section of West Street in the north and reaching Hanguang Street in the south, with a length of 200 meters. In the 20th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1484), Tongji Canal, which was separated from the old Qingming Canal (the water supply channel of Tang Emperor City and Miyagi City), entered the city from the south side of Ximen, and then a culvert was built along the south edge of West Street to the east, as far as the Governor's Office of North Yard Gate. There are ten families and a well along the canal for residents to eat. There is a canal at the north entrance of this street, which goes to the lotus pond by sprinkling Jinqiao, and a bridge passes through the west street, hence the name Qiaozikou. The original West Street was divided into North and South Qiaozikou, and the North Qiaozikou was changed to Damaishi Street in the late Qing Dynasty, and the South Qiaozikou was called Qiaozikou for short. 1966 changed its name to southern section of Qianwei Road, and 1972 restored its original name. 10, Ma Bei Road Lane is a north-south vertical street, located on the north side of Ximenpan Road, starting from Ximenpan Road in the south and reaching Lianhu Road in the north, with a total length of 979 meters. In the middle of the sleeping lane in the Ming Dynasty, there was a ramp named "Ma Dao" on the upper wall, which was opposite to "Nanma Dao Xiang" and named "Ma Bei Dao Xiang". 1966 was renamed union lane, 1972 the south of yuxiangmen was restored to beimadao lane, and the north was still called union lane. Doors. 1 1, Er Fu Street is located on the west side of the middle section of North Street, which is an east-west street. It starts from North Street in the east and reaches Hongbu Street in the west, with a length of 38 1 meter. Zhu Shang, the second son of the king of Qin in the early Ming Dynasty, was named here. Shaanxi local trial and procuratorial organs in Qing Dynasty. 1966 changed its name to the east section of Hongwei Street, and 1972 restored its original name. 12. Hongbu Street is an east-west cross street, which starts from the west entrance of Er Fu Street in the east and ends at the east entrance of Jiaochangmen in the west, with a total length of 384 meters. Its name seems to be related to the red wall of Miyagi in Tang Dynasty. 1966 was renamed the middle section of Hongwei Street, and 1972 was restored to its original name. 13. The teaching field gate is an east-west intersection, starting from the west exit of Hongbu Street in the east and ending at the south exit of Labor Lane in the west, with a length of 325 meters. In the early Qing Dynasty, there was a Fu Biao teaching field along the Ming Dynasty teaching field (Fu Biao: the green camp people directly under the governor of the Qing Dynasty were called Fu Biao; Teaching field: a place where troops are trained and reviewed), hence the name Teaching Field Gate. 1966 was renamed Hongwei Street, and 1972 was restored to its original name. 14, Qingnian Road is an east-west street, which starts from North Street in the east and ends at Northwest Third Road in the west, and is divided into two sections. The original western section was called Jiufu Street, which was named after the ninth mansion of Qin Wang Zhu Shang in the early Ming Dynasty. The original eastern section was called Fu Liang Street. During the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Wu Jinshi House of Liang Huafeng was on this street, so it was called Fu Liang Street. 1947 Shaanxi branch of the Three People's Principles Youth League was located at No.5 Fu Liang Street, and Jiufu Street and Fu Liang Street were renamed Qingnian Road. Zhuba City, Wuwei Cross 15 and Zhuba City are north-south vertical streets, which are located at the southern end of Gulou Cross in West Street, starting from South Yard Gate in the south and reaching West Street in the north, with a length of 4 17 meters. In the Ming Dynasty, there were concentrated commercial markets here, including porcelain market, whip market, bamboo basket market, bookstore and gold shop. The trading scale of bamboo products is the largest, so it is named bamboo basket market. 1966 changed its name to Revolutionary Street, and 1972 restored its original name. 16, East-west intersection of Wuxushizi, starting from Nanyuanmen in the east and reaching Wuxing Street in the west, with a length of 290 meters. From the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the early Republic of China, the pharmaceutical industry gathered here, and many Chinese medicine shops such as Zaoloutang, Shurentang and Wanniantang appeared. This street is named after the five flavors of Chinese medicine: sweet, pungent, sour, bitter and salty. 1966 was renamed the middle section of Wuxing Street, and 1972 was restored to its original name.