Disciples are reading, and Confucius is playing the piano and singing. Before the tune was finished, an old fisherman got off the boat, his beard and eyebrows were all white. He covered his hair and raised his sleeves. He went up to the river bank and came to a high and flat place. He stopped conveniently, holding his knees in his left hand and his chin in his right hand to listen to Confucius play the piano and sing.
At the end of the song, the fisherman called Zigong and Luz with his hand, and they came together. The fisherman pointed to Confucius and said, "What does he do?" Lutz said, "I am a gentleman of Lu."
The fisherman asked Confucius what his surname was. The answer is "surname Kong".
The fisherman said, "What did Confucius learn and master?" Lutz hasn't answered yet. Zi Gong said: "Kong Shi is a man who worships loyalty and faith, acts in benevolence and righteousness, practices the rules of etiquette and music, manages human relations, is loyal to the monarch in the upper level and educates the lower level." He intends to benefit the world in this way. This is why Kong devoted himself to research. "
The fisherman asked again, "Is Kong the monarch who owns the land?" Zi Gong said, "No". The fisherman then asked, "Is it the assistant of the princes?" Zi Gong said, "Not really".
The fisherman smiled and turned away. As he walked, he said, "Confucius said that benevolence is true, but I'm afraid it can't be saved from disaster after all;" This really tortured his mind, exhausted his figure and endangered his own nature. Alas, he is too far from the main road! " .
2. Shi Zhongshan's classical Chinese finishing Shi Zhongshan (translation)
The Water Classic Note says: "There is Shi Zhongshan at the mouth of Poyang Lake." Li Daoyuan believes that the mountain faces the deep pool, and when the breeze makes waves, water and stones collide and make a sound like a big clock. People often doubt this statement. Now put the clock and Qing in the water, even the storm can't make it sound, let alone the stone. Until the Tang Dynasty, Rip searched for his remains, found two rocks by the pond, and knocked at the door to listen to his voice. The sound of rocks in the south is heavy and vague, while the sound of rocks in the north is crisp and loud. After the beating of the drumstick stopped, the sound was still spreading and the lingering sound slowly disappeared. He thinks he has found the reason why Shi Zhongshan was named. However, I doubt this statement. Stones that jingle. It is everywhere, but only this mountain is named after the clock. Why?
On the day when Yuanfeng was ugly in July, I went to Linru by boat from Qi 'an. It happened that my eldest son, Mai Su, was going to be a county magistrate in Dexing County, Raozhou, and sent him to Hukou, so that I could see this mountain called "Shi Zhongshan". The monk in the temple told the child to take an axe and beat it in one or two places in the middle of the messy stone wall, making a lot of noise. I still smile and don't believe it. In the bright moonlight at night, Michael and I went down the cliff by boat alone. The big stone wall stands sideways, as high as several thousands of feet, like fierce beasts and strange ghosts, and wants to arrest people in a gloomy way; Storks perched on the mountain flew in fear when they heard the sound. They screamed in the sky. There are also old people coughing and laughing in the valley. Someone said, "This is a stork." I'm scared and want to go back. Suddenly, there was a loud sound on the water, and it kept ringing like a drum. The boatman was very afraid. After careful observation, I found that there were caves and cracks in the stones at the foot of the mountain. I don't know its depth, but a slight water wave enters it and collides with it, forming this sound.
The boat rowed back to the middle of the two mountains and was about to enter the harbor. There is a big stone in the center of the current, which can seat hundreds of people. The middle is empty and there are many holes. The wind and waves swallowed it and spit it out, making a sonorous sound, echoing the previous sound, just like music playing. So I smiled and said to Michael, "Do you understand? That's Zhou's needleless clock, and that's Wei Zhuangzi's Song Zhong. The ancients did not deceive us! "
The ship returned to the two mountains and entered the port. There are big stones flowing in it, which can seat 100 people. The air is full of tricks, feng shui and muffled cymbals, which correspond to squatting people. Because he smiled, he said, "What do you know? If stunned, Zhou didn't shoot; Wei Zhuangzi's songs are also bells. Ancient people are not good at bullying! "
Is it possible to infer the existence of a thing subjectively without seeing it with your own eyes or hearing it with your own ears? What Li Daoyuan saw and heard was probably the same as what I saw and heard, but it was not detailed enough; Generally, people who study and are officials are always reluctant to dock at the cliff by boat at night, so no one can know the truth; Fishermen and boatmen, although they know, can't talk with their mouths, but write with pens. This is why this mountain (the real reason for its name) has not been circulated in the world. And humble people actually use axes to find the reason why the clock is named. They think they have got the truth. So I recorded the above situation, lamented the conciseness of Li Daoyuan's narrative and laughed at Li Bo's shallowness.
Common usage of notional words in classical Chinese
3. The word "fisherman's interchangeable word" is polysemy, and the meaning of special sentence patterns is flexible in ancient and modern times (1).
1, raise wine and return to customers. Mutual respect (belonging to "instructing" to persuade wine)
2, the wind like barren hills (Feng, calendar "ride")
3. The mountains and rivers are intertwined (seedlings, coiled by "dazzling" connections)
4, the cup is messy (book, pass "borrow", messy)
5. Holding up statues belongs to each other (respect, through "bottle", glass)
(B) the flexible use of parts of speech
1, the graceful chapter of the song is sung (Song, the masterpiece of singing)
2. Dance Tibetan dumplings in the valley to mourn for the widow who is alone in the boat (dance makes ... dance; Cry, make noise ...)
3, sit tight (positive, action ending)
4, the moon star is rare, and the black magpie flies south (south, the masterpiece is south)
5. Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east (west, east, Ming, west and east)
6. Fang Qi broke Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, and went down to the east (down, east: famous works moved, captured, crusaded eastward)
7. My son and I firewood in Zhu Jiang (firewood is famous for moving, fishing and chopping wood).
8. Match fish and shrimp and make friends with elk (couple and friends: use … as a partner and … as a friend)
(3) Different meanings in ancient and modern times
1, the white dew crosses the river, and the water meets the sky (ancient meaning: white water vapor; Modern significance: one of the 24 solar terms)
2. Ling Wanqing's blankly (ancient meaning: a distant look; Modern meaning: completely unknown)
(D) Polysemous words
1, hope:
Hope in July (noun, lunar month 15)
Look at the beautiful scenery and the sky.
2. Song:
Sing (sing) with your hands tied
Song Yue (lyrics)
Rely on the song and live in peace with it (singing)
3, such as:
The reed place is like (going)
Feng Xu as vast as the headwind (like)
Floating like an independent world (like)
4. However:
Its voice is purring (like ..., like the suffix of a phonetic word)
What is this (like this)
5. Dragon:
Die holding the bright moon (forever)
And the rise and fall of death is also (increasing)
6. Open:
Perilla and guests go boating under Chibi (now)
The moon rises from Dongshan.
Wandering between bullfights (now)
This is not Meng Zhizhi trapped in Zhou Lang.
Entrust resounded through Hengtai (I)
7, and:
Feather rises to immortality (table undertakes)
Singing with buttons (table decoration)
Make peace with songs (ornaments)
Ask humbly (table decoration)
Elk, Friends of Fish and Shrimp (table tied)
It is also a turning point for the deceased to leave without paying back the money.
What the ear gets is sound (indicating cause and effect)
8, yes:
The loss of Ling Wanqing (auxiliary word, marker word after attribute)
Sing by boat (syllable auxiliary)
Make peace by song (pronoun, not "song")
Mourn for my life (auxiliary word, take independence)
9. It:
I don't know where it ends (pronoun, which means "a reed")
Its voice is purring (pronoun, that)
What is it (pronoun, meaning flute)
Broke Jingzhou (pronoun, he, zhi)
(5) Special sentence patterns
1, perilla and the guests are boating under the red cliff (preposition and object phrase are placed behind)
2. Wandering between bullfights (preposition object phrase postposition)
3. What is it (prepositional object)
4. Now in (prepositional object)
This is not because Meng Zhizhi is trapped in Zhou Lang (passive sentence).
6. Why are you jealous (prepositional object)
7. Ling Wanqing is at a loss.
8. It is the endless concealment of creation. (judgment)
9, misty, pregnant (subject refers to inversion)
4. A compulsory course for finishing classical Chinese in senior high school: Qin-Changsha, encouraging learning (excerpt: Gentleman said: learning is impossible-the crab has six squats and two claws, and there is nothing to place in the hole that is not a snake, and the heart is also embarrassing. ), the teacher said, chibi fu, only the travel notes of Xishan banquet. Compulsory 2: Six Kingdoms Theory, Epang Palace Fu, Nian Nujiao-Nostalgia at Chibi, Eternal Happiness-Nostalgia at Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou. Compulsory 3: Follow-up to the southern tour guide, Li Sao (excerpt: Miao nationality of Emperor Levin-guide my husband first. ), Zhu retired from the Qin Division, remonstrated with Emperor Taizong's Ten Thoughts, and biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (excerpt: Lian Po, General Zhao Zhiliang, also died with Huan, which was an embarrassing friendship. ), Hongmen Banquet, Autumn Water (Excerpt: Autumn Water Arrives, All Rivers Run Over the River-Parents Laugh and Be Generous. ), non-attack (excerpt: one person entered the park today-this can be described as the difference between knowing righteousness and not. )。 Compulsory 4: Ji's family will cut dragonflies, and I am also in the country. Preface to Biography of the Martyrs in Huanghuagang, Difficult to get out of the way, Climbing Mountain, Playing Pipa (and Preface), Jinse, butterfly lovers, Yulin Ling, Slow Voice, Preface to Tengwangge (and Poetry), Autumn. Compulsory 5: Chen Qingbiao, Ji Xiang declare, Long Ting bid farewell and present to Ren Anshu (Excerpt: Farewell to Taishi Gong Niu Ma from Sima Qian-I sincerely wish you farewell. ) "Fisherman" and "Wandering around" (Excerpt: There is a kind of fish named Kun in the northern ghost-so, there is nothing left for people, no use for gods, and no name for saints. ), preface to Lanting collection.
Honey, I hope to adopt.
5. The word "fisherman's generic word" is polysemy, and the special sentence is flexible in ancient and modern meanings (1). The generic word "1" refers to the guest and the relative (it belongs to "persuading wine"); 2) Vast as the wind (Feng Cheng Jing); 3) mountains and rivers are confused (Miao, Miao) wine glasses) (2) part of speech is 1, graceful and restrained chapters are buckled while singing (Song, famous articles are moving and singing) (2) dancing in a secluded valley, weeping for a lonely boat (dancing, making ... dance; Cry, make ... cry) 3. Sitting in a dangerous position (active, moving and tidying up) 4. The moon and stars are thin, and the black magpie flies south (south, famous for south) 5. Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east (west, east, famous west, east) 6. Break Jingzhou, go down to Jiangling and go downstream to the east. Catch fish and chop wood) 8. Couples fish and shrimp make friends with elk (lovers and friends: using one of 24 solar terms) 2. Ling Wanqing's blankly (ancient meaning: mighty and distant; I know nothing about it. (4) This word is ambiguous (1). Hope: Looking at beauty in July (noun, 15th day of the lunar calendar). Look at the sky (verb looking out, looking into the distance). 2) Song: Song (singing) Yue (word) relies on Song to make (singing). 3.
White dew crossing the river, drinking glasses) (2) Flexible parts of speech 1, east, downstream, east (below, friends with fish, shrimp and elk (lovers, coiled)) 4. Perilla and the guests are boating under the red cliff. Dragon, the name moves, the moon and stars are few; What is the meaning of today, harmony and friendship, which makes … dance and take it … (like a suffix of a phonetic word)? 5. Dancing in the valley, moving eastward, my son and I are fishing for bamboo on the river (fishing for firewood, not the result of Meng De's sleepy (passive sentence). 6. Belief usage takes today's meaning, respect each other (respect can break Jingzhou, it, the widow crying alone (dancing, telling her, persuading her to drink) 2. Looking forward to July (noun, make her cry) 3. White water vapor: I don't know where it ends (pronoun, eastward) 6. Look far away. Look now, I am in the prepositional object (5), but how can I envy the prepositional object (7), through "multiply" and "multiply" 3, looking east at Wuchang (looking west at Ling at a loss (ancient meaning: Ling at a loss (auxiliary word, east) 7, taking independence) 9, referring to (5). Crying and singing (Song, going west, captured, masterpiece going south) 5: Perilla and the guest boating under Chibi (today), on Dongshan (since), wandering in the bullfight room (today). Those who were not trapped in Zhou Lang by Meng De were entrusted to Hengtai 7. Water and light meet the sky (ancient meaning: hold the bright moon for a long time (forever), and the death will not last long (grow). 6. Singing is based on singing. He and Ling are at a loss. 8. Wandering between bullfights. 3. Song: It's far away. On behalf of "Song", I mourned (auxiliary word, that) what it was (pronoun, what it was (preposition object) 4, which means "a reed"), and my voice was full of sorrow (pronoun, black magpie flew south (south, 15th day of the lunar month), looking at the beautiful scenery and the sky (verb looked out, looked west and looked down) ()
6. After Qu Yuan was exiled, he wandered between rivers and lakes, sighing at the water's edge, looking haggard and emaciated, with a morbid and sad face.
The fisherman saw it and asked him, "Aren't you Dr. San Lv? Why did you come to this place? Qu Yuan replied: "Everyone in the world is dirty, only I am innocent, everyone is drunk, and only I am sober.". So he was exiled.
The fisherman said: "A person with both ability and political integrity will not stick to external things, but can adapt to changing situations. The whole world is dirty, why not go with the flow? Everyone is drunk, why don't they drink and have fun? Why do you want to be so far-reaching and so noble that you are exiled? Qu Yuan replied: "I heard that people who have just washed their hair must pat their hats clean before putting them on;" "People who have just taken a shower must shake before getting dressed.
How can you bear the filth with a clean body? I would rather throw myself into the running water of Xiangjiang River and bury myself in the fish belly of the river. How can you stand the dust of the world as an innocent person? The fisherman knocked on the boat board with a smile and left, singing and saying, "If the water in the rough waves is clear, it can be used to wash my hat band;" If the water in the rough waves is dirty, it can be used to wash feet! " Then he left and stopped talking to Qu Yuan.
7. Easy Travel Original 1 Classical Chinese Induction Original 1 There is a fish in the north called Kun ②.
Kun is so big, I don't know its thousands of miles; Adult bird, named Peng ③. Peng's back is thousands of miles away; Angry fly (4), its wings hang like clouds (5).
If it is a bird, shipping will migrate to Nanming. South ghost, Tianchi also 7.
Write "Qi Xie" is 8, curious is 9. The harmonious word said, "Peng moved to Nanming, and the water hit three thousand miles. Attending, the group joined the Wan Li (1 1), and the group went to rest in June (12). "
Wild horses (13), dust (14) and interesting interactions between creatures (15). The sky is gray, and its positive color is evil? Is it far and omniscient and extremely evil (16)? It looks down. If it is, it's gone.
And the product of husband's water is not thick, then the negative boat is weak. Cover the depression with a glass of water (17), and the mustard tuber will be a boat (18); If you cover a cup, it's glue. Shallow water makes a big boat.
The wind is not thick, and its negative wing is weak. So for nine years in Wanli, the wind was in the following year (19), and then today's training wind (20); Those who carry the blue sky and never die (2 1), and then they will go south today.
Táo and Xue's novel (22): "I will (xuè) fly (23), grab (qiāng) the elm square (fāng)(24) and stop, but not come, but be controlled by the earth (25), which is regarded as nine Wan Li. Three meals (28) suitable for wild people (27), and the stomach is as expected (29); The fittest is a hundred miles, and it stays in the grain (ch not ng) (30); The fittest travels a thousand miles, and food gathers in March. Erchong (3 1) What do you know! Little knowledge is not as good as great knowledge (32), and small years are not as good as big years.
What if I know? In the early years, I don't know the new moon (shuò)(33), and the cockroach doesn't know the spring and autumn (34). There are ghosts in southern Chu (35), five hundred years old is spring, and five hundred years old is autumn; In ancient times, there was a big tree (36), eight thousand years old was spring, and eight thousand years old was autumn (37).
And Peng Zu is long heard (38), and everyone is one of them (39). Aren't you sad? Tang Tici Ye (40): "There is a ghost sea in the poor north (4 1) and Tianchi Ye. There is a kind of fish, which is thousands of miles wide, and its cultivation is unknown (42). Its name is Kun.
There is a kind of bird called Peng, whose back is like Mount Tai (43), whose wings are like clouds hanging down from the sky, whose horns are curled up by nine Wan Li (44), and who has no clouds (45), whose negative is the sky, and then he looks south, which is also suitable for southern ghosts. Scold me and laugh (46):' What about the stone? I jumped up, but counted down (47), flying in Artemisia, and Artemisia also flew to (48).
And he and Shi are also? "This little debate also (49). Therefore, a husband who knows how to be an official (50), swim better than the countryside (565,438+0), combine morality with the monarch, and levy the country (52) has a high opinion of himself.
And Song still laughed (53). And the world is famous without persuasion (54), and the world is not without depression (55). It depends on the distinction between inside and outside (56) and the distinction between honor and disgrace (57).
There are countless others in the world (58). Although, there are still trees.
Fu Liezi rode against the wind (59), Shan Ye, Ling Ran (60), and turned back five days out of ten days (6 1). Blessed people (62) do not count.
Although this is not necessary, people who have things to do are also (63). The husband takes the righteousness of heaven and earth as benefit (64) and resists the debate of six qi (65). Who swims endlessly and treats zai badly (66)? Therefore, it is said that "man has no self-nature (67), man of God is useless (68), and sage is nameless (69).
Note 1 (1) Ghost: It also means sea. "Northern Ghost" is the sea in the north.
The following "Nan Ming" is like this. Legend has it that the North Sea is boundless, deep and dark.
② Kun (kūn): a big fish in ancient legends ③ Peng: Originally the word "Phoenix", it was used here to refer to the name of a big bird. (4) Anger: Stand up, here refers to the wings.
5 vertical: remote; In this sense, future generations will write "Confucianism". Speaking of hiding, it's just covering the sky.
⑥ Shipping: Seawater movement, here refers to the turbulent waves; When it comes to Peng birds flying at sea. Migration: Migration.
⑦ Tianchi: a large natural pool. 8: The topic is self-contained.
Say a name. Pet-name ruby: record
⑩ Strike: Flapping refers to a bird flapping its wings on the water. (1 1) Yi (tuán): about the top.
When I say "slap", I mean "hit" (bó). Spin: also known as soaring, a storm that spirals sharply from the ground.
12) Go: Leave, which means leave Beihai. Rest: wind.
People who go to rest in June can also be translated as leaving with the strong wind in June. At this time, with the strong wind (13), the wild horse is the fog in the spring forest. Fog floats like a galloping horse, hence the name "Wild Horse".
(14) Dust: The soil suspended in the air is called "dust", and the tiny dust particles are called "wormwood". 15) organisms: refers to all kinds of organisms.
Breath: This refers to the breath produced by biological respiration. (16) Extreme: exhausted.
(17) reply: dump. Ao: pits and depressions, and "depression hall" refers to pits and depressions on the ground of the hall.
(18) Mustard: grass. (19) S: Then, just.
(20) then today: it means only after this; The following is the same solution. Pei: commonly known as "depend".
(2 1) Mo: I have no right to say here. Yao Zhi (è): It is also written as "Yao Zhi", which means that it will stop.
Immortality is the inversion of immortality. (22) Theo: cicada.
Pigeon: a small gray finch, which generally refers to birds here. (23) Jue (xuè): It is often used as a "wing" and appears quickly.
(24) catch (qiāng): touch, touch. "Grab" is also called "gun".
Elm: Two tree names. There is also a version of Stop at Elm Square, also called Stop at Elm Square.
(25) Control: drop and drop. Yi Xi: Why?
One: Go. Wei: interrogative modal particles at the end of the sentence.
(27) Fitness: Go, go. Mangcang: refers to the countryside that is confused and invisible.
(28) Three meals: the meaning of a day. This means only one day's food.
Reverse: Return. Jude: Still.
Sure enough: full. (30) Accommodation: This means one night.
(3 1) 1: This. Erchong: refers to the scorpion and learning pigeon mentioned above.
(32) zhiì: Knowing "wisdom" and wisdom. (33) Chao: Early morning.
Huishuo: the last day and the first day of a month. Say "dark" means night, and "new moon" means morning.
(34) huìgū g: that is, cold, spring gives birth to summer or summer gives birth to autumn. (35) Ghosts: The legendary tortoise, speaking of the name of the tree.
(36) Da Chun: the legendary ancient and famous trees. (37) According to the structural characteristics of the words before and after, there should be a sentence "This year is also very important" below this sentence, but there is no such sentence in traditional books.
(38) Peng Zu: the oldest person in ancient legends. Nagin: Now.
By: by. Lester: Independence.
Wen: It is world-famous.
8. Urgently ask Shi Zhongshan to remember the knowledge of classical Chinese and supplement the basic knowledge of classical Chinese. Flexible use of parts of speech: a moving one, such as "although the wind and waves can't be heard."
Sing, let it sing. B nouns as verbs: example 1. And this is named by the clock alone.
Name, naming. Example 2. Stop ringing.
Knock with a drumstick C adjectives as nouns: for example, "stop ringing", ring, ring.
D nouns as adverbials: for example, "look and listen". Eyes, eyes, ears, ears.
The different meanings of ancient and modern times: "I think I have" is actually the truth of that matter. 3 usage of Yan: demonstrative pronoun, there, here.
Exodus: Absent-minded. Interrogative pronouns, where, how.
Example: 1 and how to place earthwork? Nothing ventured, nothing gained. C is also a word, where, where.
Ex.: I don't know how shallow and deep microwaves get in. D modal particles, ah, ah.
Example: 1, so I don't sigh. If you are happy.
The appearance of ... at the end of an adjective or adverb. Example: I am embarrassed.
The following are some information of the original author: Su Shi (1037 ~110/), Zi Zizhan, a famous Dongpo layman, was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory.
He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His words are magnificent and bold, and his words are graceful and restrained. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet. "Water" says: "There is Shi Zhongshan at the mouth of Poyang Lake."
Li Daoyuan believes that under the Shi Zhongshan near the deep pool, the breeze vibrates the waves, and the water collides with the stone, making a sound like Hong Zhong. This statement is often doubted.
If the bell rings in the water, even strong wind and waves can't make it sound, and it is a stone! It was not until the Tang Dynasty that Rip began to pay tribute to the remains that he got two stones and put them on the pool. After listening to them, the voice in the south sounded Hu, the voice in the north was clear and clear, and the fork stopped ringing. I think I understand.
He thinks he has found the reason for Shi Zhongshan. There is a loud voice in the stone, which is everywhere, only named after the clock. Why? In June of the seventh year of Yuanfeng, Ding Chou, Yu, An, and Shi You, the eldest son, Mai, will go to Dexing and send him to Hukou because he can see the so-called stone clock.
At the beginning of June in Genpox seven years, I went to Linru by boat from Decision. When I arrived in Linru, my eldest Ision Su Mai was about to take office in Dexing County, and I sent him to Hukou, so that I could meet the man named Shi Zhongshan. Gu Yu smiled and didn't believe it.
In the evening, the moon is bright, and Su Mai people are sitting in the boat under the broken wall. Thousands of feet stand on the side of the boulder, like beasts and ghosts, eager to compete for people, and the stork on the mountain is also startled by the voice of people. Others laughed in the valley when the old man was dying, or they called it the stork.
I was scared to retreat, and suddenly there was a loud voice on the water, which was as clear as a ringing drum. The boatman was very afraid.
I slowly observed that the mountains were full of caves and crevices, and I don't know how deep they were. Small surges came in and the waves stirred. The ship returned to the two mountains and entered the port. There are big stones flowing in it, which can seat 100 people. The air is full of tricks, feng shui and muffled cymbals, corresponding to the people facing it.
Because he smiled, he said, "What do you know? If stunned, Zhou didn't shoot; Wei Zhuangzi's songs are also bells. Ancient people are not good at bullying! " You don't have to look at anything with your eyes or listen to it with your ears. Can you just guess whether it exists or not by subjective assumptions? What Li Yuan saw and heard was almost the same as that of Yu Tong, but it was unknown. The scholar-officials refused to spend the night on the boat under the cliff, so they didn't know; Fishermen and navies can't talk when they know it.
This is why there is no such name as Shi Zhongshan in the world. However, shallow people beat stones with axes to find out why Shi Zhongshan was named, because they thought they were named after the truth.
So I wrote down the past, lamented the simplicity of Li Daoyuan, and laughed at Li Bo's shallowness. The Water Classic Note says: "There is Shi Zhongshan at the mouth of Poyang Lake."
Li Daoyuan believes that the mountain faces the deep pool, and when the breeze makes waves, water and stones collide and make a sound like a big clock. People often doubt this statement.
Now put the clock and Qing in the water, even the storm can't make it sound, let alone the stone. Until the Tang Dynasty, Rip searched for his remains, found two rocks by the pond, and knocked at the door to listen to his voice. The sound of rocks in the south is heavy and vague, while the sound of rocks in the north is crisp and loud.
After the beating of the drumstick stopped, the sound was still spreading and the lingering sound slowly disappeared. He thinks he has found the reason why Shi Zhongshan was named.
However, I doubt this statement. Stones that jingle.
It is everywhere, but only this mountain is named after the clock. Why? On the day when Yuanfeng was ugly in July, I went to Linru by boat from Qi 'an. It happened that my eldest son, Mai Su, was going to be a county magistrate in Dexing County, Raozhou, and sent him to Hukou, so that I could see this mountain called "Shi Zhongshan". The monk in the temple told the child to take an axe and beat it in one or two places in the middle of the messy stone wall, making a lot of noise. I still smile and don't believe it.
In the bright moonlight at night, Michael and I went down the cliff by boat alone. The big stone wall stands sideways, as high as several thousands of feet, like fierce beasts and strange ghosts, and wants to arrest people in a gloomy way; Storks perched on the mountain flew in fear when they heard the sound. They screamed in the sky. There are also old people coughing and laughing in the valley. Someone said, "This is a stork."
I'm scared and want to go back. Suddenly, there was a loud sound on the water, and it kept ringing like a drum.
The boatman was very afraid. After careful observation, I found that there were caves and cracks in the stones at the foot of the mountain. I don't know its depth, but a slight water wave enters it and collides with it, forming this sound.
The boat rowed back to the middle of the two mountains and was about to enter the harbor. There is a big stone in the center of the current, which can seat hundreds of people. The middle is empty and there are many holes. The wind and waves swallowed it and spit it out, making a sonorous sound, echoing the previous sound, just like music playing. So I smiled and said to Michael, "Do you understand? That's Zhou's needleless clock, and that's Wei Zhuangzi's Song Zhong.
The ancients didn't cheat us! "Things didn't see, hear, but subjectively infer its existence, can you do it? What Li Daoyuan saw and heard was probably the same as what I saw and heard, but it was not detailed enough; Generally, people who study and are officials are always reluctant to dock at the cliff by boat at night, so no one can know the truth; Fishermen and boatmen, although they know, can't talk with their mouths, but write with pens. This is why this mountain (the real reason for its name) has not been circulated in the world.
Shallow men use axes.