Walking a hundred steps from the mountain to the west, through the bamboo forest, I heard the sound of water, like the sound of the collision between Yuhuan and Yu Pei, which made my heart happy. Cut down the bamboo, form a road, and look down at a small pool. The water is particularly cold. A small pool with a whole stone as the bottom is close to the shore, and the bottom of the stone bends upward to expose the water, becoming a highland in the water, an island, a rugged rock and a small Shi Lei with different shapes. Lush trees, green vines, covered with twisted, staggered, fluttering in the wind.
Appreciation: Wen is the fourth in Liu Zongyuan's Eight Chapters of Yongzhou, which maintains the consistent writing style of Eight Chapters of Yongzhou and observes and describes it in detail. Xiao Qi's appearance conveys his spirit. The article first describes the scenery you see, then describes the swimming fish and pool with close-ups, and then describes the scenery on the pool and your own feelings, thus writing the deep and cold scenery and atmosphere around Xiaoshitang.
In addition, the author also conveys his lonely and sad state of mind in his seclusion life in his scenery writing, which is a masterpiece of scenery blending. The full text is lonely and quiet, gloomy, seemingly writing about scenery, but in fact it is written about the heart.
At the beginning of the article, people were guided to the west of the mountain 120 steps. When I came to a bamboo forest, I could hear the sound of water flowing through it. "Bamboo" is bamboo in the forest; "Like a ringing bell" is a clear and pleasant description of the sound of running water, just like the sound made when Yu Pei Yuhuan collided with each other. The article is written naturally from scenery to emotion. "Cut bamboo and take the road, and look at the small pool below." In the dense bamboo forest, I cut a path and finally saw a small pool. At this point, the complete face of Xiaoshitang is presented to people. This time, from hill to bamboo, from bamboo to underwater sound, and then from underwater sound to small pool, it not only tells the story of the discovery of small pool, but also is full of suspense and curiosity, and gradually unfolds a wonderful picture in front of people. Since then, the author has put pen power on the detailed description of Chi Tan. "The water is quiet, the whole stone is at the bottom, near the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out as mountains, islands, ridges and rocks." The water in Xiaoshitang is particularly cool, and the whole pond is made of stone. The whole bottom of the pool is a big stone, close to the edge of the pool, and the stone at the bottom of the pool rolls out of the water. These stones have various shapes.
2. Classical Chinese paragraphs and mountain appreciation 1. Appreciation of the beauty of mountains and rivers in China's books.
The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off.
Green Woods, green bamboo clusters, four. The fog will rest at dawn, and apes and birds will sing wildly.
Night is coming and the scales are sinking. This is really a fairyland on earth.
Lingyun in Kasper? in the Southern Dynasties, so far no one can appreciate its wonders. This article is selected from the appreciation article "Ancient Three Dynasties, Three Kingdoms, Qin and Han Dynasties and Six Dynasties". The author starts with people's attitude towards mountains and rivers: Throughout the ages, no one has not praised mountains and rivers, especially those in the south of the Yangtze River, which are charming, beautiful, delicate, so elegant and so elegant.
Then it describes the landscape, stone walls, jungles, bamboo forests and the scenes in the morning and evening, expressing the author's admiration for the landscape. Finally, the author lamented: After Xie Lingyun, who can enjoy such beautiful scenery? Looking around the world, all the noise is fame and fortune, and how many people can devote themselves to nature? A gloomy feeling, quietly revealed.
The whole article is sixty-eight characters, with mountains and rivers, bamboo forests, misty clouds, apes and birds, metaphors, exaggerations, personification, positive descriptions, side descriptions, etc ... It is full of endless interest and vitality, making people feel like they are in a fairyland on earth. Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties "Poetry is metaphysics, and writing style is parallel", which is unique.
After reading it, I have no mortal heart, and my heart is clear. You can intercept a part or a paragraph as needed. 2. After "Red Cliff Fu" (landscape description part), the Sushi River flows with the sound and breaks its banks in thousands of feet; The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out.
Once the sun and the moon were geometric, but the mountains and rivers were unrecognizable. Jade wears clothes, walks stones, wears velvet, lives in tigers and leopards, climbs dragons, climbs storks' dangerous nests and overlooks the secluded palace in Feng Yi.
You can't cover two guests at will. However, the whistling, the vibration of vegetation, the sound of mountains and valleys, and the wind and water are surging.
Giving is also quiet and sad, awe and fear, and it is impossible to stay. Instead, get on the boat, let it flow and stop it.
It will be half past midnight, and I will be lonely. There is a solitary crane, and the river comes from the east.
Wings, like wheels, suddenly rang and swept to the boat and left to the west. Appreciating the selected passages, there are only four sentences describing the scenery, but they describe the unique night view of the cliff, the clear moon, the slow splash of water and the sound of stones in early winter, which induces the elegance of the host and guest to abandon the boat and climb the cliff. Here, the author uses pen and ink to write the artistic conception of the night tour in Chibi, the quiet, quiet mountains and rivers, the strange and thrilling scenery, which is even more open-minded and far-reaching.
And the sight of "roaring like thunder, grass shaking, mountains ringing and valleys ringing, wind surging and water surging" made him feel sad and worried, and he had to return to the boat. This article was a stroke of genius when it was written here. After writing a lonely crane's "crossing the river east" and "suddenly singing", wipe the boat west. As a result, the author, who was already lonely, was a little more compassionate, and the article revived the ups and downs, which also laid the groundwork for writing dreams below.
3. The story (describing the landscape) Su Shi went to Mingmo and took a boat with Mai to the cliff. Thousands of feet stood on the edge of the big stone, eager to hit people like wild animals and strange ghosts, and the stork perched on the mountain, and his voice started.
Others said, "This stork is also a crane. If the old man is dying, he will smile in the valley." Yu Fang wanted to return, but he made a loud sound on the water, like a bell and drum, and everyone on board was afraid.
If you can examine it, the mountain is full of caves, and I don't know its shallow depth. The microwave enters and the culvert surges. The ship returned to the two mountains and entered the port. There are big stones flowing in it, which can seat 100 people. The air is full of tricks, feng shui and muffled cymbals, corresponding to the people facing it.
Because he smiled, he said, "What do you know? If stunned, Zhou didn't shoot; Wei Xianzi's songs are also bells. Ancient people can't be bullied. "
Appreciate the time and place of visiting fellow travelers in Shi Zhongshan, and then write down the scene under the cliff: seeing the big stone standing on the side of thousands of feet, it looks like a monster and wants to fight with people; I heard the scream of the stork in the sky and the strange call of the stork in the valley, coughing and laughing like an old man. It depicts a gloomy night scene of Shi Zhongshan, which is far and near, high and low, dynamic and static, tangible and vivid, making people feel immersive.
This description highlights the eerie environment atmosphere, highlights the difficulty of visiting in person, and lays the foundation for the following criticism that "the scholar-officials refused to spend the night under the boat cliff". On the other hand, when the writer "anxious to return" suddenly "shouted loudly on the water like a bell and drum", which frightened the boat people, but the writer was attracted.
He "looked at it slowly" and found that "there is a cave at the foot of the mountain, I don't know how deep it is, and it is also because of this" that he found out the reason for the "sound". But things didn't stop there, and there were waves below.
When the author "sailed back to the two mountains", he found a "big stone flowing in the harbor" ... the air was full of tricks, suffocating with the wind and boring sounds. The author's investigation of these two sounds is extremely detailed and in-depth, which confirms Li's statement in the first paragraph: "Microwave enters the cloud" and "Breathe in and out with Feng Shui" take care of "cool breeze and drum waves" respectively; "there are caves at the foot of the mountain ... and the culvert is weak and surging, so it is also" empty and porous with the big stone ",taking care of" water and stone are exciting "respectively; "Like a Bell and Drum" and "The Sound of Stuffy" take care of "Sound like Hong Zhong" respectively.
This not only confirms Li's theory, but also makes a detailed supplement to "Jane", paving the way for the last paragraph of "Jane".
3. Appreciation of ancient landscape poems —— Appreciation of Wang Wei's Autumn Night in a Mountain Residence
Wang Wei is most famous for writing pastoral poems. His landscape poems are quiet and leisurely, quiet and distant. Su Shi once said: "There are pictures in poetry, which is fascinating." This is a very appropriate evaluation. Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains written by Zhong Nanshan, who lived in seclusion in his later years, can best reflect his artistic style.
"The empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening." The early autumn evening is the first night in Shan Yu. The cool breeze blows gently, the air is fresh and pleasant, and the earth is clean as washing, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. The "emptiness" of the "empty mountain" here is not empty, but refers to the profound tranquility derived from the meaning of emptiness. Just like the words "No one knows about foreign affairs in the cave, and the world looks at Yunshan" ("Taoyuan Star") and "Empty Mountain", it is pointed out that this place is like a paradise. The first couplet picked up the whole poem, explained the place and time, season and weather in extremely concise language, named the title, outlined the outline of the picture, and framed the artistic conception of the whole poem, which not only wrote the beauty of the objective environment, but also included the tranquil and leisurely poet's subjective consciousness. All the following scenes and feelings come from this life.
"Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream." Colorless, bright moon in the sky, shining on the pine forest, sprinkling mottled radiance; After the rain, the mountain spring gurgled over the rocks, like a pure white plain, shining in the moonlight. What a quiet and clear mountain village scenery! Isn't the pine tree and the clear spring on the stone this month the ideal state he pursues? The two sentences of the neck couplet are picturesque and full of interest. They write about the bright moon in the sky and the clear spring on the ground. One is static, the other is moving, and there is movement in the static. Look and listen, it's all a patchwork. The tranquil environment and the poet's tranquil mood are in harmony and unity, and they are wanton, free from exertion and carving, and have a complete realm, reaching the realm of artistic perfection, which is an eternal famous sentence for writing scenery.
"The bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves bend in front of the fishing boat." There was a burst of singing and laughing in the bamboo forest, which was the return of innocent girls from laundry; Graceful lotus leaves swing to both sides one by one, and it is the fishing boat flowing downstream that breaks the tranquility of the lotus pond under the moon. Couplets focus on writing people, and both movements are appropriate. The quieter they are, the more they change. The last sentence only smells "bamboo sound", and the next sentence only sees "lotus movement" Poets write about people, but readers can't see people, which makes people think more and more. There are such a group of carefree, hardworking and kind people under the bright moon and among the bamboos and violets. The quiet picture adds spice to the farm life. This pure and beautiful picture of life reflects the poet's love for quiet simple living, and at the same time contains his inner aversion to dirty officialdom, but he used a clever pen without trace.
The two couplets in the middle of the poem are picturesque, with beautiful artistic conception, both of which are about scenery, but their brushwork is flexible and each has its own emphasis. Neck couplets focus on writing, with a clear fragrance; Turning to the link focuses on writing people, seeking political communication with people in harmony, and the two complement each other. On the surface, the poet describes the scenery in the mountains with an objective attitude, but there are feelings everywhere: the bright moon, pine and cypress, clear spring, bamboo and violet, all of which reflect the poet's noble sentiments and reflect the poet's beautiful ideal for society. These four poems are four beautiful scenes and four beautiful and moving pictures, which harmoniously and perfectly create the unique artistic conception of "living in the mountains on an autumn night". It can be said that poetry and painting blend together, reciting poetry, painting on the wall, pleasing to the eye, can fully give people the enjoyment of artistic beauty.
Since the poet is so noble and far away from the dirty officialdom, he came to this beautiful and elegant place, lingering and touching, so the poet expressed his feelings at the end of the couplet: "My friend's prince, spring has passed, and you are still here. What does it matter?" "As usual," casual "means" casual ". "Wang Sun" originally refers to your son, and here refers to the poet himself. These two poems were originally from "The Song of Recruiting Hermits in the South": "The prince and grandson swim without returning, and the spring grass grows withered." "When Wang comes back, he can't stay in the mountains for a long time." It means, Grandson, come back quickly. You can't stay in the mountains for long. Here, Wang Wei, contrary to his intention, pointed out the theme of the poem: let flowers wither in spring, and autumn is beautiful here, and I would like to stay in the mountains. It is thought-provoking. On the one hand, it shows the poet's love for the autumn scenery in the deep mountains, on the other hand, it also shows the poet's willingness to live in seclusion in the deep mountains, away from officialdom, and live a clean and honest life.
This five-character poem has only four sections, eight sentences and forty words. In this short poem, the poet chose the most expressive natural scenery and mountain village scenery, and made full use of the antithesis of five-character poems to interweave into a fresh, moving, quiet and elegant picture. Painting scenery is lyrical, holding things clearly, feeling noble and expensive, and the artistic conception is far-reaching. Natural beauty is used to express the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty. For thousands of years, this poem has never tired of reading and reciting. It is really a masterpiece in landscape poetry.
4. Appreciation of famous sentences describing mountains and rivers in junior middle school classical Chinese appreciation of the original text: from the hill to the west 120 steps, across the bamboo, smelling the sound of water, if singing loudly, the heart is happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is the bottom, near the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed. -Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond
Walking a hundred steps from the mountain to the west, through the bamboo forest, I heard the sound of water, like the sound of the collision between Yuhuan and Yu Pei, which made my heart happy. Cut down the bamboo, form a road, and look down at a small pool. The water is particularly cold. A small pool with a whole stone as the bottom is close to the shore, and the bottom of the stone bends upward to expose the water, becoming a highland in the water, an island, a rugged rock and a small Shi Lei with different shapes. Lush trees, green vines, covered with twisted, staggered, fluttering in the wind.
Appreciation: Wen is the fourth in Liu Zongyuan's Eight Chapters of Yongzhou, which maintains the consistent writing style of Eight Chapters of Yongzhou and observes and describes it in detail. Xiao Qi's appearance conveys his spirit. The article first describes the scenery you see, then describes the swimming fish and pool with close-ups, and then describes the scenery on the pool and your own feelings, thus writing the deep and cold scenery and atmosphere around Xiaoshitang.
In addition, the author also conveys his lonely and sad state of mind in his seclusion life in his scenery writing, which is a masterpiece of scenery blending. The full text is lonely and quiet, gloomy, seemingly writing about scenery, but in fact it is written about the heart.
At the beginning of the article, people were guided to the west of the mountain 120 steps. When I came to a bamboo forest, I could hear the sound of water flowing through it. "Bamboo" is bamboo in the forest; "Like a ringing ring" is a clear and pleasant description of the sound of running water, just like the sound made when Yu Pei Yuhuan collided. The article is written naturally from scenery to emotion. "Cut bamboo and take the road, and look at the small pool below." In the dense bamboo forest, I cut a path and finally saw a small pool. At this point, the complete face of Xiaoshitang is presented to people. This time, from hill to bamboo, from bamboo to underwater sound, and then from underwater sound to small pool, it not only tells the story of the discovery of small pool, but also is full of suspense and curiosity, and gradually unfolds a wonderful picture in front of people. Since then, the author has put pen power on the detailed description of Chi Tan. "The water is quiet, the whole stone is at the bottom, near the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out as mountains, islands, ridges and rocks." The water in Xiaoshitang is exceptionally cool, and the whole pond is made of stone. The whole bottom of the pool is a big stone, close to the edge of the pool, and the stone at the bottom of the pool rolls out of the water. These stones have various shapes.
5. Ancient landscape poems and their appreciation. 5. A photo of Chushan wanting to rain.
In the storm of toasting,
People go to the building.
Alas, the vast Chu River,
Still only flows eastward.
I borrowed a pen from heaven,
Write about your miserable life.
Remember at that time:
Only Chushanke,
Cynical,
It's hard to change your mind.
Want to say all kinds of feelings,
Rock-breaking.
Everyone in the world has fallen.
Be a lonely star.
Wyndell dichinson, night sky, wyndell dichinson,
See the glory of the past.
Look at today:
The air is filled with the breath of Ling Yunzhi.
Leave me,
What's the hurry?
57. A map spanning thousands of miles across the country.
"Dapeng rides the wind for one day,
Soaring into Wan Li. "
Counting the children who have been loved for five thousand years:
Shameful bully,
Female scholar Su Shi.
Dancing and flying, waving a huge pen,
Number one in the world!
Suddenly, I heard the thunder outside.
Millions of creatures are happy.
Deserve righteousness and despise life and death;
Life is endless,
Struggle
How much pride is there in poetry?
Heaven and earth!
postscript
Poetry is surging
Infinite sea, boundless heart.
Poets are crazy in troubled times, and talents are born in prosperous times.
After the crazy trampling of Mongolian soldiers; Suffered from the cruel slavery of Qing Land Rover; The remains were bombarded by Eight-Nation Alliance's artillery; Endure the burning, killing and looting of Japanese robbers ... for decades, hundreds of years. Today, in the land of China, a strong vitality finally broke out, which inspired something that shocked the hearts of all Chinese people in the world-this is "Three Hundred Poems"!
After reading "Three Hundred Poems", I feel quite stirring. There are thunder, horns, roars and dragons in the book. Like stormy waves, it is magnificent and lifts the sky and the ground. A big wave, powerful and invincible. Every word falls to the ground with a deafening sound. Naturally, it reveals the heroism, boldness, optimism and broadmindedness of the seekers who look to the Wan Li world, look to the infinite future, read the eternal romance and monopolize the eternal chic.
Awesome! Three hundred poems. After reading you, we can touch the poet's moral integrity!
Be strong! Three hundred poems. After reading you, we can breathe the poet's integrity!
-Sun Pei Jun.
Over the mountains
rhyme
The way of heaven and earth will last forever.
Finish what you started.
-Zhouyi
"Three Hundred Poems" is really well written and really unique. It's amazing that people can't help being regarded as bosom friends. It is not so much a prelude to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as an important symbol of the prosperity of the people of China.
Every word of her is an eruption of the author's strong feelings. She is not only the author's knowledge development from now on, but also the bitter crystallization of blood and tears as a civilian; A true portrayal of a soldier's life and death; The generous monologue of spirit and flesh as a scholar; As a wanderer, the emotional sublimation of love and hate.
She knocked on the door of the century, played the rhythm of the times and sang a beautiful life. The voice of a group soul is the most appropriate expression, and the mental outlook of a generation is the most direct reflection.
I never forget my previous life, but I am a teacher of future generations. Reading 300 poems can remind people of an unforgettable time. This is the postscript.
-huzhuang
Reprint description
Poetic style is meaningful
Chinese civilization is brilliant.
Rich and beautiful things, outstanding people.
The reprinting of 300 poems once again proves to the world that China has a long history of charm, and its ancient civilization is profound and energetic, which has realized the dreams of many people and teenagers. Finally, inherit the excellent tradition, carry forward the lofty spirit and respect the great personality. In short, it is the general trend, the will of the people, and the will of the people.
Through "Three Hundred Poems", we can realize the hardship of "the road is long, Xiu Yuan is Xi, Xiu Yuan is Xi, and I will go up and down to seek"; Feel the courage of "I am determined to go forward, the more frustrated I am, the more persistent I am"; Appreciate the * * of "Confident life for 200 years, you will hit the water for three thousand miles".
"Three Hundred Poems" is rich in connotation, simple and fluent; Simple explanation, thick accumulation and thin hair; Easy to learn, remember and memorize. I have produced great cohesion and centripetal force, and I have strengthened my self-esteem and self-confidence. Today, when we read her again, we can not only enjoy and marvel at her atmosphere, but also find back that long-lost pride and comfort, whose historical and practical significance is unpredictable and immeasurable forever. —— Li Zhenggang
6. Please bring your appreciation of China's classical landscapes in junior high school. ; Humble room inscription >
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.
Appreciation: the mountain is not because it is high, but because there are immortals living there, which is already very famous. The water is not deep, as long as there is a dragon living there, it seems that he has aura.
⒉<； ; Yuege of Emei Mountain >
In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected.
Appreciation: The shadow of the first quarter moon on Mount Emei is printed on the flowing river surface of Qingyi River.
⒊<； ; Three Gorges >
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, clear and brilliant, very interesting.
Appreciation: In spring and winter, there are snow-white rapids, green pools and swaying waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery. There are many strange cypresses growing on the extremely high mountain peaks. Between the peaks, there are often hanging springs and waterfalls, with clear water and glorious trees, high mountains and lush grass, and endless fun.
7. Description of ancient scenery in China.
I tried to cross the river with Kong to the mountain. I was too tired to stand still. I traveled thousands of miles. You can take a spring from the mountain and drink it happily, laughing that there are minerals. Regret not bringing bottles and cans to take advantage. Later, I often watched it and said that I regretted not climbing that mountain. Then I went with Kong and Deng. All three of them are Scorpio! Dan jumped out of bed and hurried to the meeting place. When he was hungry, he bought bread and water, and wanted to cross the river with spring water. The road was deserted and weeds were wanton, so he sighed. Look at the mountain, the mountain is short and the road is far. Bypass the fields and risk losing the rice fields. I saw a river around the mountain, suffered from the river, wanted to find a bridge, it was a long way, and finally I saw a bridge. Kong went to explore first, and then Deng and I went. Look carefully, there is no bridge, but a stone road is paved, which is a little flooded. Ask a peasant woman why she crossed the bridge. Answer that this is the only way, you must walk barefoot. Looking at the calm stone in the water, wash it down. I don't know the depth of indecency. When I was depressed, I saw two children walking barefoot. I asked if the stone was slippery and the water was urgent. Answer no. So he took off his shoes and socks and helped each other. I didn't feel anxious. I just thought it was fun and didn't dare to stop. Looking across the river, we are not only great, but also heroes. Crossing the river is a mountain, and there is no road on it, so it is inconvenient for Deng to dress. There is no way out in many places. Fortunately, there is more than one Zhoushan, so find one more. When you see a mountain, you can climb it. I saw many bamboo forests and mountains, and the mountain roads were covered with soil leaves. I abandoned the bottle without spring to lighten the burden. There is no way up and down in the upper body. There is a house before going down the mountain, and there is a well in the yard, so you can fetch water. Feel refreshed, wash your face and drink. I want to take the bottle away again, but the strange bottle is still there, so I have no choice but to leave. Go ahead and meet a bamboo forest, enter, see from the mountain, climb to the top first, get nothing, and then come down. Both Kong and Deng said they were hungry. Seeing a village and a packaging bag on the ground, I asked a village woman where to sell it. The village woman pointed to the front. If you don't see it, go back and get well water to satisfy your hunger. I met a spider and was startled by the letters at its feet, red and yellow. I don't know why. When I got to the river again, I saw that the water flooded the whole road, which was even more urgent. However, you must return, and you must move forward. When you get to the river, you are afraid when you see the water rushing. I advise you not to look under the river. Every step, the water reaches my knees. Don't worry until you cross the river. He also said that he wanted to go to the seaside to have a rest. When he got to the seaside, he hoped that there would be a pool next to it, with running water and water flowing into the river. This pool is not deep, not knee deep. Jump into the water, sit still and stay in the water. Play with water and hold your breath for entertainment. Lie back in the water. The water power is high, so I didn't swim. Forget it when it's cold, and it's noon when you say it. I feel comfortable and don't want to leave. After that, I got up and jumped on the water and floated for a while. It was cool and there was no danger. Yang rose to the right, went to the beach, scalded his feet, went to the water's edge, washed his feet and exposed the road, and his wet clothes were pleasant. However, when I came, I was hopeful, and when I came back, I was tired. The word leg is weak and the road is long. When I finally got home, I was too tired to walk or sit still on my knees. Watch the news and occasionally see what you have seen. Some people say that its letters are fixed nets. Half a day's rest did not eliminate the fatigue of legs and feet, but gained the fun of life, which was worth it. Born sad, happiness is sadness, and I miss happiness more and more. The heartbroken man read a diary on July 3, 2007.