Makassar strait is called makassar strait.
A strait in the central Indonesian archipelago. It is located between Kalimantan and Sulawesi Island (east longitude 1 17 degrees 30 minutes, south latitude 2 degrees 0 minutes), with Sulawesi Sea in the north and Java Sea and Flores Sea in the south. It is not only an important route from the South China Sea and the Philippines to Australia, but also the most important channel for American warships to travel between the western Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. It is about 800 kilometers long, generally 250 kilometers wide, with an average water depth of 967 meters. There are many coral reefs in the canyon. Wurong Pandang on the east coast is an excellent commercial port and military port. Coastal fisheries are developed. The Strait is an important passage between the Western Pacific Ocean and the Northeast Indian Ocean, and it is a shortcut to the offshore routes between Southeast Asian regions. It is one of the eight straits of great military and economic significance in the world.
Northeast-southwest, 800 kilometers (500 miles) long and 0/30-370 kilometers (80-230 miles) wide. It is a deep-water waterway with many islands, the largest of which are Laut Island and Sebuku Island. Balibaban is the main residence on the Borneo side of the Strait, and Wuqiong Pandang (formerly known as Wangjiaxi) is the largest settlement on the Celebes side. In World War II, the United States and the Netherlands allied forces fought against the Japanese navy here1942+1October.
Basic introduction Chinese name: mbth, makassar strait: Makassar strain Location: Located between Kalimantan and Sulawesi (East longitude 1 17 degrees 30 minutes, south latitude 2 degrees 0 minutes) Average water depth: 967m long: 800km wide: 130 ~ 370km geographical location, strategic position, Northeast-southwest, 800 kilometers (500 miles) long and 0/30-370 kilometers (80-230 miles) wide. Balibaban is the main residence on the Borneo side of the Strait, and Wuqiong Pandang (formerly known as Wangjiaxi) is the largest settlement on the Celebes side. Makassar strait's strategic position makassar strait is an important intercontinental sea route between Asia and Europe, an important route between China and the Philippines and the South China Sea to Australia, and a shortcut to interregional routes in Southeast Asia. It is one of the eight straits of great military and economic significance in the world. It is connected with Lombok Strait and becomes a strategic channel connecting the western Pacific Ocean and the northeast Indian Ocean. Ships from the United States, Russian, Japanese and other countries often travel between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean via makassar strait and Lombok Strait. During the Second World War, in order to compete for the control of the Straits, the Japanese joint fleet and allied forces fought the world-famous Makassar naval battle in makassar strait in 194265438+ 10. Makassar strait occupies an important position in maritime transportation, and it is also of great value for the navy to use the strait for north-south maneuver and mutual support between two foreign troops. Therefore, they have always been the sea arteries for countries to compete and control fiercely. Economic Function 2 1 century The world economy is a global economy, and 90% of world trade and transportation is realized by sea. Although land transport and air transport will also increase rapidly, it is predicted that the tonnage of international maritime containers will double by 20 10. Located between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, the Indonesian archipelago consists of 65,438+03,667 islands. The dotted islands form criss-crossing water passages, which occupy a very important strategic position in the world maritime traffic pattern. Among them, makassar strait, Lombok Strait and sunda strait are the most famous, and these three straits are the sea throat arteries that cross the Indonesian archipelago and communicate with the two oceans. Makassar strait's military actions against 16 Strait, including Malacca Strait, makassar strait, sunda strait, Korean Strait, Suez Canal, Mande Strait, Persian Gulf, the Strait of Hormuz, Gibraltar Strait, ScarGerakl Strait, kattegat, Greenland-Iceland-Britain Strait, Panama Canal, straits of florida, gulf of alaska, South Africa and North America Strait, are all due to these straits. They are the intercontinental strait in economically developed areas, the strait connected with the ocean, the strait with the only passage and the strait on the trunk line. They are the throats of maritime traffic, which can control the navigation of ships and shorten the navigation at sea. They are of great political, economic and military significance and occupy an extremely important position in the global strategy. Makassar strait and makassar strait are located between Sulawesi and kalimantan island in the Indonesian archipelago. It is 740 kilometers long and 0/20-407 kilometers wide, with the Sulawesi Sea in the north and the Java Sea and Flores Sea in the south. Most of them are 50-2458m deep, with an average depth of 967m. Makassar strait is an important intercontinental sea route between Asia and Europe, and also a shortcut for interregional routes in Southeast Asia. It is connected with Lombok Strait and becomes a strategic channel connecting the western Pacific Ocean and the northeast Indian Ocean. Ships from the United States, Russian, Japanese and other countries often travel between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean via makassar strait and Lombok Strait. During the Second World War, in order to compete for the control of the Strait, the Japanese joint fleet and allied forces fought the world-famous Makassar naval battle here. Makassar strait, Lombok Strait and sunda strait not only play an important role in maritime transportation, but also have great value for the navy to use the Strait for north-south maneuver and mutual support of two foreign forces. Therefore, they have always been the sea arteries for countries to compete and control fiercely. During the Battle of Java 1942 65438+ October, the invading Japanese army attacked Dutch East India from three sides: east, north and west. 65438+1October 10, just before dawn, the Dutch East India (Indonesia), which was called "ring jade" by Edward Dewey Dyke, a writer of19th century, appeared ominous signs. Japan has long coveted the Dutch East India, because it is located between Asia and Australia, between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, and it is the choke point to control the maritime traffic between two continents and two oceans. Japan can find the natural resources they need here, especially the oil badly needed for war. In this campaign, the Japanese army captured about 80,000 troops from the Dutch Indian Army and the US-Australian Army, seized 77 aircraft17000 tons of oil17000 tons, and obtained oil field facilities that were not seriously damaged, providing much-needed oil for its strategic offensive. During the landing operations in Indonesia, battles also took place in Makassar, Batang and Java. The Allies lost five cruisers and seven destroyers, while the Japanese only sank four transport ships, 1 minesweeper and 1 patrol boat. Mount Qomolangma Panden is the capital of South Sulawesi province in Indonesia and a port on the east coast of both sides of the Taiwan Strait. Formerly known as "Wang Jiaxi", China people call it "Xijiang" for short. The population is 709,000 (1980). Located at the southwest end of Sulawesi Island, near the throat of makassar strait, Flores Sea and Java Sea, it is the transportation hub of Asia and Australia, halfway between the capital Jakarta and the eastern islands. It is 328 nautical miles from Machen Port, 440 nautical miles from Surabaya Port, 596 nautical miles from Semarang Port and 775 nautical miles from Jakarta. The port area extends north and south along the coast and is protected by islands and breakwaters. The southern Hada Wharf is 475 meters long and the low tide along the border is 9.5 meters deep. There are five warehouses on the dock, each with an area of 3,400 square meters. There is Sujia Wharf in the north, with a length of1370m and a water depth of 8.5-9.5m at low tide. The total length of Hong Kong wharf line is1840m, and there are more than 0 deepwater berths 10. In addition to the north and south docks, there are 14 mooring buoys arranged in a row. The internal anchorage has low water depth 1 1m, which can be used for anchoring. Uqiong Bandang Port is also one of the four Indonesian seaports open to China. The largest port, trade center and aviation hub in eastern Indonesia. Outside the port, there are small islands and long dikes; With deep water and excellent equipment, this port can berth 10,000-ton ships, and it is an excellent commercial port and military port. The distribution range of goods reaches the Lesser Sunda and Maluku Islands except Sulawesi. The city has food, textile, leather, printing, shipbuilding and other industries. There are many kinds of goods, and the daily necessities woven with rattan, brown and horsehair are exquisite and meticulous, which is famous far and near. There are good roads connecting the islands, and there are air lines with Jakarta, Surabaya, Manado, Ambon and Kupang. There are modern houses and hotels in the city, as well as Dutch architecture in the17th century and Hassan Nurdin University. The limestone caves in nearby Maros County contain stone tools, murals and biological fossils from 5,000 years ago. These caves have become Leon prehistoric park. Balibapan is located on the east coast of kalimantan island, near the west of makassar strait, 387 nautical miles north, 563 nautical miles from Sandakan Port, 302 nautical miles from Wurong Pandang Port in the southeast, 322 nautical miles from Machen Port in the southwest, 764 nautical miles from Tanjung Bulu Port and Singapore Port 1052 nautical miles. It is an oil export port in the southeast of kalimantan island. There are offshore oil fields nearby. The port is about 8 kilometers from the airport. The climate of this port belongs to tropical rain forest, and the north wind prevails, with an average annual temperature of 29 ~ 32℃. There are 4 foggy days and 32 thunderstorm days every year. The average annual rainfall is about 3000 mm or more. Hong Kong is a semi-diurnal tidal port, with an average tidal range of 1.5m, latitude and longitude of 0 1 16' s, 1 16 48' e, and Bali is an Indonesian city. It is located on the east coast of kalimantan island, bordering Baliban Bay in the west and makassar strait in the east. The population is 280,000 (1980). /kloc-East Kalimantan oil production center, which rose at the end of 0/9 century, owns refineries and exports oil and its products. It is connected with Tanjung and Bekasa oil fields in the north and south. Bali Baban Port Area has 12 main wharf berths, with a coastline of 2159m and a maximum water depth of12m, of which 10 is an oil tanker with a reliable capacity of 35,000 dwt. There are all kinds of shore cranes and tugboats, among which the maximum lifting capacity of the shore crane is 25 tons, the tugboat power is 1765kW, and there is an oil pipeline with a diameter of 152.4 ~ 254 mm for loading and unloading oil. The storage capacity of this warehouse is 85,000 tons. Handling efficiency: crude oil1000t/h, aviation oil 500t/h, naphtha1200t/h and kerosene 800t/h.. Besides crude oil and petroleum products, the main export commodities are timber, crude paraffin, rattan and scrap iron. The main imported commodities are rice, cement, machinery, cloth, iron, glassware and flour. Neighboring makassar strait is located in the middle of Indonesian archipelago. * * * The Republic of Indonesia, with an area of 1.904443 square kilometers and a population of 2 1.5 million (according to the data of Indonesian National Bureau of Statistics in 2004), is the fourth most populous country in the world. There are more than 100 ethnic groups, of which 45% are Javanese, 14% are Buddhist, 7.5% are Madura, 7.5% are Malays and 26% are others. There are more than 200 national languages, and Indonesian is the official language. About 87% of the population believes in Islam, which is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. 6. 1% of the population believes in Protestantism, 3.6% in Catholicism, and the rest in Hinduism, Buddhism and primitive fetishism. Makassar strait, Indonesia and the Republic of China are located in southeast Asia and straddle the equator. Bordering Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Malaysia; With Thailand, Singapore, the Philippines, Australia and other countries across the sea. It is the largest archipelagic country in the world, consisting of 17508 islands between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, of which about 6000 islands are inhabited. The coastline is 547 16 kilometers long, the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles wide, and the exclusive economic zone is 200 nautical miles (World Bank data). Tropical rain forest climate, with an average annual temperature of 25-27℃. Jakarta is the capital with a population of 8.385 million (according to the 2000 census). Important festivals include Islamic Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha; May 20th National Awakening Day (to commemorate the establishment of Indonesian national movement organization "Shan Zhi Society"1908); August 17 independence day. The sea route makassar strait involves two important routes: the Far East-Australia route China, and the Japan-Australia west coast route needs to enter the Indian Ocean via Mindoro Strait, makassar strait Strait and Lombok Strait. Persian Gulf-Southeast Asia-Japan route This route is dominated by oil transportation lines, many of which are transit transportation of bulk goods. The route goes eastward to Malacca Strait (for ships with a deadweight of less than 200,000 tons) or Lombok, makassar strait (for supertankers with a deadweight of more than 200,000 tons) to Japan. Makassar strait, a pirate in the Straits, is one of the important passages from Asia to Australia with complex terrain. In recent years, the Strait, including the Java Sea in front of the Strait, has become one of the areas where international pirates are rampant. In the past, merchant ships were robbed and crew members were injured. The captain, who has many years of experience in maritime navigation and has passed through this area many times, said that there are mainly two kinds of pirates in makassar strait, and there are more than a dozen gangs. One of them is a well-organized professional pirate, who has formed a clear division of labor. They generally have high-tech criminal tools, which pose a great threat to the safety of maritime navigation and have attracted great attention from all countries in the world. In recent years, with the joint efforts of all parties concerned, their strength has been weakening day by day. The second type of pirates are usually fishermen on islands near the strait. They are people on weekdays and become bandits at night. Whenever a boat passes the "working radius" of its motorboat, they will drive the motorboat and climb onto the deck of the boat at night to do some petty theft. Once discovered, they will jump into the sea to escape, which makes many merchant ships very uncomfortable. A fascinating city of tourism resources-Makassar, Indonesia. Geography: Located on the southwest coast of Sulawesi Island, Indonesia (full name: Indonesia * * * and the Republic of Indonesia), near the southern entrance of makassar strait, it is one of the main ports in Indonesia. The port is an important traffic artery between Asia and Australia, and its geographical position is important. It is also a distribution center for domestic and foreign trade in northeast Indonesia. The main industries are textiles, spices, canned fish and agricultural products processing. The port is about 20 kilometers away from the airport, and there are regular flights to Jakarta and Surabaya every day. The harbor has a tropical rain forest climate, with prevailing easterly winds. The highest annual average temperature is 30℃ and the lowest is 22℃. The average annual rainfall is about 2000 mm. It belongs to Sunrise Harbor, with an average tidal range of 0.7m There are islands and beautiful hillsides nearby, which can be cultivated for leisure. The wharf and airport in Uqiong Pandang have gradually developed into an important link connecting the east and west of Indonesia. Most tourists pass by here to go to Natola, but more and more people like to kill time here. History of makassar strait: 197 1 year Wangjiaxi was changed to Wu Rongpandang. It is said that there are many kinds of coconut trees here called Pandang. According to legend, about 1000 years ago, the Makassar people migrated from the islands in western Indonesia and the Indian zhina Peninsula. /kloc-An early feudal country was established in the 5th century, and it traded with China. After 1607, it was colonized by the Netherlands and continued its struggle. 1945 gained national independence with the people of all ethnic groups in China. The Makassar people have 20 to 40 families in a village. Most houses are tall huts. There are limestone caves, stone tools, murals and biological fossils 5,000 years ago in nearby Maros County, which have been transformed into Leon Prehistoric Park.