Wubentang, Yinzhen Town, Xinzhou Town, is located in the government compound of Xinzhou Town in the north of Zheng 'an County, 40 kilometers away from Zheng 'an County and 640 meters above sea level. It is adjacent to Daozhen Autonomous County in the east, Yangxing Township in the south, Tongzi County in the west and Nanchuan City in Sichuan Province in the north. Wubentang is the place where Yin Daozhen, a famous Confucian scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the ancestor of Guizhou culture and education, gave lectures, lived and was buried.
Wubentang is Yin Zhen's lecture hall. The age of construction is unknown. It turns out that this is a thatched cottage. Forty years of reconstruction of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 12). In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), 20th year of Jiaqing (1859) and 3rd year of Xianfeng, it was renovated many times. Destroyed during Tongzhi, it was rebuilt in the 12th year of Guangxu (1886). Sitting south to north, the main building is a closed quadrangle, with symmetrical central axis, lobby, hatchback, patio and main hall (lecture hall) in turn, and a maintenance wall made of blue bricks on all sides, with a height of10m. It consists of gate, inverted seat, hatchback and purlin. Covering an area of 500 square meters, the building area is about 420 square meters. The main hall is three rooms wide, 10 m wide, three rooms deep and 9.5 m deep, with a bucket-sealed volcanic wall and a blue tile roof. The words "Wubentang" are arranged horizontally on the front of the gate. On the left and right sides stood a pair of regular script couplets engraved with bluestone. The gate of Chuihua Mountain was destroyed years ago, and the remains are still there. Only the couplet of "Shi Bi Zheng" was left, and the couplet at the bottom was destroyed. The Moon Blowing Flower Gate is a rectangular courtyard dam paved with bluestone. On the right, near the front maintenance wall stands a green slate. The inscription was written by Yu Zhongyue in the tenth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1860). There are more than 2,000 words in the inscription, which makes textual research on Yin Zhen's life and hometown. Unfortunately, this monument has been broken, leaving only the upper part. Wu Bentang has been repaired many times in history, but it has been destroyed many times. In March, 2002, Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics conducted a site investigation, worked out a renovation plan, and allocated special funds for emergency renovation, so that Wu Bentang once again reappeared the quaint old appearance of several renovations and reconstructions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since Mr. Yin Daozhen built the thatched cottage three years ago, the Five Chapels have crossed the historical sky for nearly 2000 years, and the cultural deduction has developed into a distinct regional cultural phenomenon.
From Zheng 'an County to Wubentang, Yinzhen Town, Xinzhou Town, the journey is 40 kilometers and the driving time is about 2.5 hours. Convenient transportation and convenient communication network.
Tour routes in the scenic spot. Watch the ruins of Wubentang (Siheyuan) building, the cemetery of famous Confucian scholars in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Mr. Yin's five monuments, and the ink-and-wash inkstone wells to feel the culture.
Route: Xinzhou Mansion-Yinzhen Cemetery-Wubentang (quadrangle) side door-gate-Yinzhen ink washing and grinding well-Mr. Yin Wu's memorial hall.
20 19 10 7, Zheng' an yin daozhen Wu bentang was selected as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.