Tianjin Museum is located in the cultural center of the intersection of Yuexiu Road and Pingjiang Road in Hexi District, Tianjin. It is a large-scale comprehensive art history museum that displays the ancient art of China and the development history of Tianjin. Tianjin Museum is a collection of four series of museums and research institutes in Tianjin in the 20th century, including cultural relics, social education, fine arts and exhibitions. In 2004, the former Tianjin Art Museum and Tianjin History Museum merged, and its predecessor was Tianjin Museum, which was established in 19 18.
Architectural composition
The new Tianjin Museum has a total investment of 830 million yuan and a total construction area of 64,003 square meters, including exhibition hall area 14000 square meters and warehouse area 1 1000 square meters. The new building has a temporary exchange exhibition hall of 2,800 square meters.
Tianjin Museum Building has three floors, with the highest point of 33 meters. The main structure is reinforced concrete frame-shear wall steel supporting structure, the roof is steel reticulated shell, the building plane is semicircular, the diameter is186m, and the foundation form is pile cap foundation.
Tianjin Museum is a swan-shaped building, which consists of five parts: exhibition area, collection warehouse area, library and reference center, office, technical room and equipment room. There is a Swan Lake with a volume of 6500 square meters outside.
The appearance of Tianjin Museum consists of Swan Lake, Swan Neck and green necklace. The diameter of Swan Lake is 130m, and the water depth gradually deepens from 30cm to 80cm. The shore of the lake can be used for children to play with, and the lake can be used as fire water. There is a lakeside square around Swan Lake, which is paved with granite and covered with two layers of sand and lime soil to prevent granite from falling off due to freezing. Swan neck consists of a cloister, which enters the museum through Swan Lake from the main entrance, and the roof is covered with glass. In architectural expression, it is like the neck of a white swan, with a plump and beautiful shape. The green necklace around Swan Lake is slowly tilted at an angle of 10 degree, plants less than 4 meters are planted, and then the lawn is paved as a rest space for tourists.
The exterior decoration of Tianjin Museum mainly includes shell surface, glass curtain wall, lighting window and floor-to-ceiling window. The shell surface is part of a sphere with a radius of 158m and a surface area of 15539m2. The surface of the shell is composed of reticulated shell, insulation layer, folded plate and aluminized porcelain. The glass curtain wall consists of the side curtain walls on the wings of the swan and the central curtain wall connected with the neck of the swan. The aluminum window frames on the glass curtain wall are mainly arranged in the vertical direction, forming a streamline from the spherical edge to the direction of Swan Lake, which makes it organically connected with the water surface of Swan Lake. Looking at Swan Lake from the space of the lobby, all floors from the first floor to the third floor are integrated with the external environment, which is very spectacular. The lighting window is retractable, and it also has the function of smoke exhaust and ventilation, which is used as the vent of the lobby and the exhibition hall on the third floor. The tilt angle of the French window is 69 degrees.
Tianjin Museum
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