1,<& gt It is the most outstanding narrative poem in Yuefu folk songs in Han Dynasty, similar to
2. "Peacock flies southeast", the poem name of Han Yuefu, is named because its first sentence is "Peacock flies southeast". The first time I saw Xu Ling's "Yutai New Poetry" was in the Chen Dynasty, and the title was "Ancient Poems by Wife". The whole poem is more than 1,700 words, which is the earliest narrative poem preserved in ancient China. Through the tragic marriage between Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi. It effectively exposed the evils of feudal ethics and patriarchal clan system, and at the same time warmly praised the fighting spirit of Lan Zhi and his wife who were faithful to love and would rather die than surrender. Peacock Flying Southeast has made great artistic achievements, and successfully created several characters with distinctive personalities, through which the theme of anti-feudal ethics was expressed. The language of the whole poem is concise and fluent, with strong narrative lyricism and extravagant description, which is the masterpiece of five-character narrative poetry at that time. 3, the mother-in-law is good to the daughter-in-law, and the daughter-in-law is filial to her mother-in-law.
What is the meaning of peacock flying southeast?
Peacock Flying Southeast tells the story of being separated and both committing suicide, accusing the ruthlessness of feudal ethics and praising Jiao and Liu's sincere feelings and rebellious spirit. It places people's strong desire to pursue love freedom and a happy life. "Peacock Flying Southeast" profoundly exposed the cannibalistic nature of feudal ethics, enthusiastically praised Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing's rebellious spirit of being loyal to love and resisting oppression, and directly entrusted the people's warm yearning for freedom of love and marriage.
What does solving the problem of peacocks flying southeast finally tell people?
People and events are real, but the method of replacing trees with flowers is adopted to combine real people with real social reality and reflect a universal thing, which is commonly used by literati. A typical example: Liang Zhu. Not everyone in the same dynasty really earned enough tears. This is the so-called good work, so people gradually don't care whether the story is absolutely true! And the above answer is the introduction of peacock flying southeast ~ I won't type it out ~
Peacock Flying Southeast was first seen in Yutai New Poetry, entitled "Ancient Poems for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife". Yuefu poetry collection is included in Miscellaneous Songs, entitled Jiao Zhongqing's Wife. Now the first sentence of this poem is generally used as the title. Peacock Flying Southeast was originally a folk creation in Jian 'an period, which may be revised by later generations in the long-term circulation process.
This story tells the story of a man named Liu Lanzhi who was beautiful, kind, intelligent and hardworking during the Jian 'an period in the late Han Dynasty. After she married Jiao Zhongqing, the couple respected each other, loved each other and had deep feelings. Unexpectedly, the stubborn mother Jiao looked at her with unhappy eyes, was critical in every way, and bullied her into firing her. Jiao Zhongqing was forced by her mother's orders, but she had to persuade Lan Zhi to stay away from her family until she tried to take her home in the future. When they broke up, the two vowed never to lose each other. Who knows that after Lan Zhi returned to her mother's house, her flattering brother forced her to remarry the son of the satrap. Jiao Zhongqing rushed to the scene, and the two agreed to "meet under the grave". On the wedding day of the satrap's son, both of them died of double suicide.
Through the love tragedy of Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing, Peacock Flying Southeast accuses the evil of feudal ethics, paternalism and the concept of gate valve, and expresses the reasonable desire of young men and women for their independence in marriage and love. Liu Lanzhi, the heroine, is faithful to love and has an uncompromising struggle against feudal forces and feudal ethics, which makes her a rebellious female image in the history of literature and is praised by young men and women in later generations.
What does it mean that peacocks fly southeast?
The Yuefu folk song Peacock Flying Southeast is the first long narrative poem in ancient China. Shen Jiuyu called it "the first long poem in ancient and modern times", with 357 sentences and 1785 words. It came into being at the end of the Han Dynasty, and then spread among the people for more than 300 years. Finally, it was edited in "Yutai New Poetry" by Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasties, formerly known as "Ancient Poems for Wife". "Peacocks fly southeast and wander five miles" is the first sentence. In the long-term spread, people often take the first sentence as the topic, so it is also called "Peacock flies southeast". This kind of situation is quite common in Yuefu poems in Han Dynasty, such as "pulling grass up the mountain", which is based on the first sentence.
What do you mean, peacocks fly southeast?
Peacock flies southeast: Peacock birds fly southeast.
Whole poem translation
Peacock bird flew to the southeast, flew five miles, and lingered for a while.
"(I) can weave exquisite white silk from the age of thirteen to sixteen, learn to cut clothes, play the piano and read poetry books. Being your wife at the age of seventeen often makes me feel painful and sad. Since you are a small official in the prefect's office, you should abide by the rules of the office and concentrate on your work. I stayed alone in an empty room, and the day when we met was really hard. As soon as the rooster crows, I weave silk on the computer and have no rest every night. I have knitted five silks in three days, but my mother-in-law still thinks I am slow in knitting. Not because I knit slowly, but because your daughter-in-law is difficult to do! Since I can't handle it, it's no use keeping it for nothing. (You) can tell your mother-in-law now and send me back to my family as soon as possible. "
After hearing this story, Jiao Zhongqing told his mother in class: "I have lost the image of being a high official and generous. Fortunately, I can still marry this (virtuous and capable) wife. After marriage, I will fall in love with her and stay underground as partners after death. Less than two or three years together, (life) has just begun. Time is not long. There is nothing wrong with this woman's behavior. Where did she expect to be dissatisfied with her mother? "
Jiao Mu said to Zhong Qing, "(You) are really ignorant! This woman doesn't pay attention to manners and acts according to her own wishes. I've been holding it for a long time. How can you act independently? There is a virtuous woman in the neighbor's house, whose name is Rove. She is so lovely that her mother will propose for you. Get rid of Liu Lanzhi and send her away. Never keep (Lan Zhi).
Jiao Zhongqing knelt down and told her, "Tell her mother respectfully." . Now if I divorce this woman, I will never marry a wife again! "
After listening to her son's words, Jiao Mu knocked on the seat (with her fist) and lost her temper (cursing): "What are you afraid of, how dare you speak for your daughter-in-law! I am not good to her, and of course I can't promise you. "
Jiao Zhongqing was silent, made two obeisances to his mother, went back to his room, opened his mouth to talk to his wife, but cried so hard that he couldn't even say a word: "I didn't want to drive you away, but my mother forced me. You have to go back to your parents' house for the time being. I'm going back to the Taishoufu for the time being, and I'll be back soon. You are welcome to my home when you come back. For this, you will be wronged. Don't go against what I said. "
Liu Lanzhi said to Jiao Zhongqing, "Don't waste your breath! I remember that at the end of that winter, when I left my mother's house to marry you, I always obeyed my mother-in-law's will when I was serving. How dare I make my own decision? Hard work day and night, lonely torture, always thought there was no fault, and served my mother-in-law all my life. After all, I was driven away. How can I get back to your house? I have an embroidered waist-length coat embroidered with beautiful glitter, a double bucket made of red yarn, sachets hanging at four corners, and sixty or seventy boxes of clothes, all tied with bright green silk ropes. Everything is different. All kinds of utensils are in that box. I'm cheap and worthless. I don't deserve to take it to see your remarried wife in the future. Take it as my souvenir. I'll never see you again. Always comfort these things, (I hope you) never forget me. "
The rooster crowed and it was already dawn outside. Liu Lanzhi got up and dressed. Put on an embroidered skirt and change it several times every time. Wearing silk shoes at the foot, wearing shiny tortoise shell jewelry on the head, wearing a white silk around the waist, shining like water waves, wearing earrings made of bright moon beads on the ears, slender fingers like sharpened onion roots, rosy lips like red cinnabar, light-footed, delicate and beautiful. It is really the second in the world.
Liu Lanzhi went to see her mother-in-law in the hall, but her mother-in-law's anger still lingered. (Lan Zhi said:) "When I was a daughter, I grew up in the country after I was born. I have never received a good education, and I am even more ashamed to marry your young master. I accept a lot of money and gifts from my mother-in-law, but I can't stand her orders. When I went back to my mother's house today, I just remembered that my mother-in-law was working hard at home. " Turning to say goodbye to her sister-in-law, tears fell like strings of beads. (Liu Lanzhi says to her sister-in-law) "When I first came to your house, you were just walking in a chair. Today, I was kicked out. You are as tall as me. I hope you will try your best to support your mother and serve her old people well. Don't forget me when you play. " (Lan Zhi has finished ... >>