Six dynasties period
The Six Dynasties refer to the six dynasties from the Three Kingdoms to the south of the Sui Dynasty in the history of China. That is, Wu, Eastern Jin, Southern Song, Southern Qi, Southern Liang and Southern Chen in the Three Kingdoms period.
Three outstanding figures
Three Great Artists in the Six Dynasties refer to the famous painters and calligraphers in the Six Dynasties in China's painting history. Gu Kaizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Lu Tanwei in the Southern Song Dynasty and Zhang Sengyou in the Southern Song Dynasty. He has a unique painting creation. He didn't paint the landscape with ink. He was called "scenery without bones" in history, and he became his own scenery. Lu Tanwei was from the Southern Song Dynasty. Used to be famous. The characteristic of his pen is "continuation", that is, the so-called "stroke". These three people have their own characteristics and specialties. They are called three outstanding men in the Six Dynasties. In Yang Ming's paintings, Canadian painter Wu Daozi is known as one of the "four-ancestor painters".
Introduction of three famous scholars
Gu Kaizhi
Gu Kaizhi, a native of Jinling, whose real name is Kang, is a tiger head. He is knowledgeable and good at poetry and calligraphy, especially painting. Good at portraits, Buddha statues, wild animals, landscapes and so on. He claimed to have three unique skills: painting, writing and illusion. Xie Anshen was convinced that there was no such thing from beginning to end. Gu Kaizhi, Cao Buxing, Lu Tanwei and Zhang Sengyou are also called "Four Masters in Six Dynasties". Gu Kaizhi's painting intention is to convey the spirit of life. His arguments, such as "dreams are beautiful" and "describing the spirit with form", laid the foundation for the development of Chinese painting.
Lu Tanwei
Date of birth unknown, Han nationality, Wu nationality. Ming Di, a court painter in Southern Song Dynasty, was the earliest painter in China. In the history of China's painting, it is said that he was the founder of calligraphy. He applied Zhang Zhi's cursive script in the Eastern Han Dynasty to painting. It's a pity that it's hard to see his paintings today. Bird's Collection of Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties contains more than 70 of his paintings, covering a wide range of subjects, from sages' paintings and Buddha statues to birds and animals. Gu Kaizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty said "Lu Gu"; Even Sheikh praised it in his records of ancient paintings. He is one of the earliest outstanding painters in Suzhou, south of the Yangtze River.
Monk friend Zhang
Zhang Sengyou was born in Wuzhong, Nanliang, whose real name was Wu Xingren. Wang Wuling, assistant minister, was appointed military supervisor. He was appointed as the painting director of the secret cabinet. He is the general of the right-wing army and the supreme commander of Xing Wu. He studied hard and became a useful person. He is good at drawing Buddha statues, dragons and eagles. He painted scrolls and murals. The story of the idiom "Make the finishing point" comes from
moral conduct
Xiao Yan, whose name is Zhang Sengyou, was born in Wuzhong, Liang, a famous painter in Liang Wudi. His date of birth and death is unknown. Liang Wudi Tian Jian used to be assistant minister and governor of Zhimi Pavilion in Wuling Prefecture. He served as a general of the right-wing army and governor of Xing Wu. Good at portraits, Xu Tao figures and dragons. Eagles, flowers, scenery, etc. He is good at drawing people's stories and religious subjects.
There is a legend.
Zhang gets meat, Lu gets bones, and ancient times are gods. Zhang Sengyou's "thin style" painting prevailed in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later generations say that calligraphy is the main pen for painting, and some strokes are also used, such as halberd and sword. Some disappear from time to time, and some have images. This changed the painting method of "tantric school" which spread in Lu Tanwei during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty. Later generations called his painting style "sparse style", which kept pace with Tang Wu Daozi. Children are good at fruits, while Confucian children are good at drawing religious paintings.
, Wu people. Since the Song and Ming Dynasties, people who often take part in painting are skilled and persistent, engaging in landscapes and plants, so that they can enjoy the spirit and touch the spirit. He created Buddhist paintings and ancient sages, and his calligraphy was as sharp as a cone knife. He covered and moved the calligraphy with a brush. He naturally exposed his bones and lifted his body gracefully. As famous as Kay, the ancients said that his divine wind was vigorous, his pen was sharp and he felt novel but not empty. X: There are six kinds of painting methods. Since ancient times, authors have rarely prepared them. Only Lu Tanwei and the Health Association prepared them. It goes on to say: when everything is not done well, everything is done clearly. After pregnancy, everything is independent of the past and present, impeccable. Shuizi and Su Hong are both good at painting.
Collect the opinions of future generations.
Southern dynasties qi: omnipotent, omnipotent. Before and after pregnancy, ancient and modern independence. This is commendable, but the price is too high, and there is no other way to convey information. So first of all.
Don Chen Lisi: "When transmitting the information of the deceased, the first place to mark it is the former residence." This is a bit exaggerated. However, Gu Changkang's trail may lead to the failure of lujun and Xun Yu. However, it is said that in The Mirror of the Ghost Scale, Lu Gu and Shang Pin No.1 live together.
Zhang Tang: Both Lu Gu and Zhang Sengyou deserve criticism. Lu's spirit touched the horse and touched God. The handwriting is vigorous and sharp, like an awl knife, with clear bones and distinct images. It looks lifelike and makes people dissatisfied with God. Although it is very similar, thinking will not become pen and ink. My husband likes people with personality, just like Z Ryan.
Tang Zhuxuan: In previous dynasties, the number of houses and trees in Lu Tanwei ranked first. All houses and trees are made up of animals and people. They are very lively. Their abnormal state is not bad. They focus on their attention and photos. They are also difficult to repair. Therefore, the characters in Lu Tanwei's paintings are wonderful. As for the landform and vegetation, it is only rough. Besides, the world can also see pictures of Shaw History, Muji, Customs and Luoshen. However, in modern times, painters are lucky. They are good at naming their works. However, Wu Daozi can do whatever he wants. He could have done it himself. He can cooperate with Lu Gu and Zhou Fang.
Yanyuan and Zhang Tang: Zhang Zhixue learned the method of Cui Du's cursive script in the past and changed it to the present cursive script. It was written in one stroke. They are interrelated and intertwined with qi veins. However, the prince respects and understands his deep intentions. So the first word in this line is often followed by the previous word, which is the so-called book of the world. Later, Lu Tanwei suffered a series of strokes. So, he knows that calligraphy and painting use the same method. Lu Tanwei, with his rich profits and wonderful novels, enjoyed a great reputation in the Song Dynasty, which was unparalleled.
Fang: As famous as Kay. I have only seen the primitive Manjusri Bodhisattva in my life, with 80 people and 4 immortals. They all have their own advantages. There are also monks in the temple, holding skulls and jars to cover the western regions. This scroll is tight and thin, and there is no lingering hatred. Looking at the beautiful and moving gods is the wealth of the world. Zhang Yanyuan said that Fengshen is vigorous and powerful, and the style of writing has dropped sharply. When he brushes it bit by bit, he feels very novel. It's true.
Xun: Clothes pleats should refer to stone hooks and brushes. Multi-strokes are not complicated, and few strokes are not simple. The cracked stone is as expensive as chaos, and the style of clothes is also very good. I have seen Haichang Tianwang and Chen's seal script folded like cursive script, with sleeves ranging from 60% to 70% folded, but the momentum is not diminished. There is no such writing in later generations.