Climate: India has a tropical monsoon climate, with four seasons throughout the year: cold season: 65438+February-March, hot season: April-June, rainy season: July-September, and southwest monsoon retreat season: 65438+ 10/65438+/kloc-0.
Nearby environment: There are two mosques on both sides of the main body of the Taj Mahal, which are made of red sandstone and have a typical white dome at the top. The main purpose of building these two mosques is to maintain the balance effect of the entire Taj Mahal building and achieve the beauty of symmetry.
It is said that Ajman Banu, Shah Jahan's favorite princess, is a peerless beauty of Persian origin, with a gentle temperament and good at poetry, piano and calligraphy. At the age of 2 1, she married the third prince, Kulam, who was then King Jahangir. She married Kutaji Mahal.
Ram shared weal and woe and traveled all over the battlefield. 1628, kulam succeeded to the throne after a bloody battle, and called himself Shah Jahan, which means king of the world. The favorite princess Ajman Banu also got the highest title in the palace-Taj Mahal. But it didn't last long. 163 1 year, Ajman Banu died in dystocia while following Shah Jahanan's sign. He is only 39 years old. In the eighteen years after marriage, * * * gave birth to fourteen children for Shah Jahan. Only four men and three women survived. Shah Jahan was heartbroken by the death of Ajman Banu. He decided to build the most beautiful mausoleum in the world for his favorite princess to express his feelings for her. At the same time, the court was ordered to mourn for her for two years and prohibit all entertainment activities. 1633, the construction of the Taj Mahal began in the big garden at the corner of yamuna river in northern India selected by Shah Jahan. Located in the lower reaches of Yamuna River, it is very empty, and Shajehan can be seen from Agra Castle in the upper reaches of the river. Architecture and jewelry are most favored by Sha Jiahan, so he chose marble to build the Taj Mahal and decorated it with countless precious stones with exquisite craftsmanship. More than 20,000 architects, mosaicists, calligraphers, sculptors and masons from China, Persia, Turkey and Baghdad participated in the construction of the Taj Mahal. In this project, domestic marble, gems, crystals, jadeite and emeralds from China, agates from Baghdad and Yemen, Sri Lankan gems and Arabian corals were selected. 1650, the Taj Mahal was completed. Today, it has been more than 300 years, but its brilliance and elegance have not diminished. When I arrived at the Taj Mahal, a 30-meter-high grand arch opened before my eyes. The arch was made of red sandstone with an octagonal pavilion at the top. Its marble structure is very prominent, inlaid with beautiful flowers and beautiful calligraphy. The Taj Mahal is one of the wonders of the world. It shows the world's superb architectural design level and embodies the best architectural art and style. Shajehan took great pains to build such a magnificent mausoleum for his beloved princess at all costs, which shows how much he loved her at that time. Sha Jiahan was deposed by his son shortly after the Taj Mahal was completed and imprisoned in Agra Castle. In his later years, he lived by watching the Taj Mahal every day until he died of grief. After his death, he was buried in the Taj Mahal with his favorite concubine. The Taj Mahal is a great monument to love. It is a witness of the love of a generation of kings and tells their love stories to the world.
Geology: mainly metamorphic rocks.