1． The influence of terrain
Traditional sloping buildings have completely different forms due to the different terrain slopes of the locations where they are located. In the conditions of gentle slopes, traditional slope buildings mostly depend on the terrain. Either excavation and filling are combined to form a platform; soil is filled with rocks to improve the foothold; or height differences are combined to form staggered layers. Its architectural layout is mostly horizontally stretched. In the case of steeper slopes, some have dropped floors, and some have separated the building ground from the surface, relying only on pillars inserted into the rock to support the building, often forming overhangs on the floors. The architectural layout is also mainly vertical combination.
2． Influence of geology
The emergence of traditional slope architectural forms also depends on the geological conditions of different mountain environments.
3. Influence of climate
Factors such as precipitation, humidity and wind have a greater impact on traditional slope building forms. In areas with low rainfall, sloping buildings mostly have flat roofs; in areas such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, etc., the rainfall is heavy, the climate is very humid, and flash floods often occur, so the roofs of traditional sloping buildings are all pitched roofs with larger eaves. The grounding method is also multi-position overhead type to facilitate moisture prevention and flood discharge. In addition, the prevailing wind direction in most areas of my country changes periodically with the seasons. Traditional sloping buildings use mountains as natural barriers to block the cold wind. The popular folk sayings of "carrying yin and embracing yang" and "the green dragon should be tall and the white tiger should not raise its head" are both ideal living patterns.
4． The influence of traditional culture
According to the Feng Shui theory in traditional Chinese culture, people are required to pursue the integration of humans and the natural environment, advocating that people should try their best to adapt to the natural environment and not forcefully use human power to change the environment. The specific manifestations are as follows Be cautious when "breaking ground" for buildings on slopes. In addition, Feng Shui's pursuit of "mountain behind and water behind" and "hiding wind and gathering energy" are also reasonable principles that guide the layout of traditional sloping buildings.
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