PVC board is mainly used in bathrooms or kitchens, and its price is relatively cheap, about tens of yuan per square meter, and it is light in weight, waterproof, moisture-proof and moth-proof. There are many colors and patterns, mostly plain. When choosing this kind of material, we should pay attention to the surface without cracks and scratches, and the tongue and groove should be flat. The disadvantage is that the high temperature resistance is not strong.
Aluminum gusset plate is a new type of ceiling material, which is mainly used in bathroom or kitchen in home decoration. Its performance is not only fire-proof and moisture-proof, but also anti-corrosion, anti-static, sound-absorbing and sound-insulating, beautiful and durable, and it belongs to the first-class ceiling material. Common shapes are long strips, squares and so on. Its surface is flat and perforated. The price of domestic aluminum gusset plate is about 60 yuan per square meter, and the price of imported aluminum gusset plate is about 200 yuan. The difference between the two is mainly in hardness. The inspection of aluminum gusset plate mainly depends on the gloss thickness of paint film.
The price of mineral wool board ranges from 20 to 50 yuan per square meter, with good sound absorption, sound absorption, heat insulation and fire prevention. Widely used in public places and families. PS board is a new imported material with various colors, great elasticity and light weight. Because of its good light transmittance, it is mainly used for luminous ceilings, and the price ranges from 100 to 200 yuan per square meter.
The ceiling materials commonly used in the living room are wood plywood, stone paper adhesive board, decorative gypsum board, plastic gusset plate, aluminum gusset plate, plastic organic transparent plate and so on. Technical practice
Generally, rooms are decorated directly on the floor, so many decorative means of walls are suitable for suspended ceilings. In order to achieve decorative effect and contrast atmosphere, some families want to make a ceiling in their rooms, or the top floor residents want to cool down for heat insulation, or to cover up various shortcomings of the original ceiling. In order to prevent steam from invading the ceiling, reduce the space, help keep warm, and conceal the plumbing, the bathroom must be moisture-proof.
Acceptance method
1. The varieties, specifications, colors, basic structures and fixing methods of the materials used in the suspended ceiling project shall meet the design and household requirements and the current standards.
2. The ceiling keel shall not be distorted or deformed. Installed ceiling keel should be solid and reliable, and the allowable horizontal deviation around it is 5 mm ..
3. Lamps and lanterns can be hung on the main keel. Lamps and lanterns or ceiling fans weighing more than 3kg shall not be connected with the ceiling keel, and should be hooked separately.
4. The ceiling cover panel should be closely connected with the keel, and the surface should be smooth, free from pollution, cracking, lack of edges, falling corners, hammer injuries and other defects. Joints should be consistent, layering should be straight, without warping, and the joints between cover panels and walls, curtain boxes and lamps should be tight.
5. Paper gypsum board is generally fixed on the keel with galvanized screws, and the nail head should be coated with antirust paint. There shall be no delamination on the pasted cover, and there shall be no leakage, infiltration and warping on the shelved cover panel.
Chapter 2: What material is used for the living room ceiling? This is what we often call the ceiling. The shape of the ceiling can be diversified, so can the choice of materials. Because of the different functions of the living room, the choice of ceiling materials in the living room is also different from other rooms.
To know what materials are good for the ceiling of the living room, we must first understand what kinds of ceiling materials are available.
1, gypsum board
Gypsum board is a light weight, high strength, thin thickness, convenient processing, sound insulation and fire prevention material.
Our building materials are one of the new light-weight plates that are focused on development at present.
Many ceiling materials choose gypsum board, which is the first ceiling material promoted by designers.
Gypsum board can also be made into various geometric patterns, or engraved with various patterns of flowers, birds, insects and fish. It has the characteristics of low price and simple construction, and it is a good method to apply it to the ceiling of living room. As long as its decorative effect is in harmony with the decorative style of the room, a good overall effect can be achieved.
2. pvc plate
Pvc board can also be used as ceiling material, but it is not suitable for living room ceiling material. PVC board is also mainly used in bathroom or kitchen, which is relatively cheap, about tens of yuan per square meter, light in weight, waterproof, moisture-proof and moth-proof. There are many colors and patterns, mostly plain.
3. Aluminum gusset plate
It is also very good to decorate the living room with aluminum gusset plates, which has good moisture-proof, oil-proof and flame-retardant characteristics, beautiful and generous, and convenient transportation and use. It has excellent corrosion resistance, resistance to all kinds of lampblack and humid environment, and resistance to ultraviolet rays. Environmental protection, non-toxic, tasteless, antistatic, non-vacuuming, easy to clean. High hardness, fire prevention, non-stick stains. Low cost, domestic high-end integrated ceiling adopts aluminum gusset plate, which has a longer service life and is not easy to age, sink, change color and deform.
Because the decorative effect of the living room ceiling is relatively strong, gypsum board ceiling is generally better.
Here craftsman Niu Niu introduces some advantages of plasterboard ceiling:
Gypsum board ceiling has the advantages of light weight, low price, convenient construction, strong decorative function and poor moisture-proof performance, and is not suitable for kitchen, bathroom and other home space areas. It is more suitable to use aluminum gusset plates with good fire and moisture resistance in bathrooms, kitchens and other areas.
Chapter 3: Introduce three kinds of suspended ceilings and five major designs of living room.
At present, the wind of fashion trends in various industries is constantly blowing, and there are more and more changes in home design. As far as the living room is concerned, the past decoration styles are mostly divided into classical, modern, simple and so on. Now, designers emphasize the personal style of home owners. Fashionable living room design has its own characteristics, and strives to integrate the strengths of different decoration styles, pay attention to details, and create a comfortable space that can reflect the owner's personality. plan
Classical and modern
Classical and modern, seemingly unrelated design styles, are integrated in this scheme, harmonious and not abrupt. The reason why this effect can be produced is because the designer complements the two. Classical elegance is reflected in the mahogany wall behind the TV. The choice of sofa and curtain adopts modern minimalist style. In color, the heavy feeling of dark brown contrasts with the warm feeling of beige, which is harmonious and consistent. The ground is covered with pebbles, flowers are inserted in bottles, and the porcelain in the cupboard is as small as the collocation of every household ornament, which also reflects the designer's mind.
The charm of leaving blank in scheme 2
Blanking is a creative skill. Because of the blank space, the viewer has room for imagination, and the work also adds a charm of saying whatever he wants. In home design, space also emphasizes blank space. This scheme well realizes the aesthetic feeling of blank space, and circular smallpox brings a high visual experience. Apart from a few pieces of practical furniture and sculptures, there is no complicated decoration in the living room, and even the colors are light green and white. The whole design is simple and comfortable, which makes people feel the meaning of "the simplest is the most beautiful".
Option 3 breaks the boredom.
In this living room design, the designer is most proud of the Ryukyu and Jin Mu cabinets against the wall. Because the decoration style of this living room is mainly beige, and the Ryukyu Jin Mu cabinet supplemented by black and gold breaks the single beige and adds gorgeous colors to the living room. The golden murals on the cabinets also echo each other. And ceilings, sofas, floor tiles, etc. Use straight lines to give people a clean feeling. It is worth noting that another highlight of the living room is the design of stair handrails. The wavy wooden handrail is in sharp contrast with the straight line, which brings a sense of jumping.
Scheme 4: color is the main factor.
When appreciating the fourth scheme, I can't help but admire the designer's intention in color matching. Purple has always been the color that people love and hate. When used in a large area, it will make people feel depressed. When used in a small area, its unique personality makes people worry about color matching. This scheme provides us with a good example. A large area of bright yellow, with a touch of gold and a touch of deep purple, a gorgeous and elegant living room was designed.
Scheme 5 is brightly lit.
The highlight of the fifth scheme is the design and selection of lighting. The use of lighting in home design is very flexible. Under the creation of light and shadow, the home has added a charming atmosphere. The corner of the restaurant is brightly lit and lively. The living room is dominated by spotlights of different sizes, which makes the living room environment look serene and elegant. Lighting is not only used for lighting, but also a supporting role in home. As the saying goes, safflower should also be supported by green leaves. The lamp holder used in this scheme is simple and generous in design, which is consistent with the whole home decoration style. Recommended article Environmental Art of Living Room
Four schemes of small living room decoration
Ocean-like colors echo indoors, which is very refreshing and pleasant. Bold colors create a unique effect of the whole living room. The light-colored wall and floor make the small living room look open, and the curved wall is the biggest highlight of the whole living room.
Design of TV background wall in living room
Background Wall decoration design plays a very important role in home decoration, and is generally used in living room, living room and master bedroom. Usually, the background wall of the living room often takes into account the combination with TV and stereo, which is also the need of modern life. The decorative design of the background wall can make the finishing touch of the whole home decoration style and reflect the cultural taste of the home owner. Now mainly introduces the key points of TV background wall construction:
There are many production methods, such as gypsum board modeling, aluminum-plastic board, malay paint, paint color modeling, wood paint modeling, glass, stone modeling, wallpaper pasting and so on.
When making it, it should be considered that if it is a wall-mounted TV, there should be a place (embedded pendant or solid base) and enough sockets on the wall (suggestion: bury a thick PVC pipe in the dark, through which all wires can lead to the TV cabinet below (DVD cable, closed cable, VGA cable, etc.). ).
Consider the width of the living room: the best distance between people's eyes and the TV is 3.5 times the size of the TV, so don't make the TV wall too thick to make the living room small.
Considering the position of the sofa, after the sofa position is determined, the position of the TV is also determined, and then the shape of the modeling wall is determined by the size of the TV.
Consider the light echo above the TV: the TV wall generally echoes the local ceiling at the top, and there are lights on the ceiling. Therefore, we should consider that the shape of the wall echoes the light, and we should also consider not illuminating the TV with strong light to avoid eye fatigue when watching the program.
When the carpenter makes the TV wall, look at the air conditioning socket. Don't seal the air conditioning socket, but remove it if you want.
In the construction of modeling wall, the thickness of floor tile and the height of skirting line should be considered to coordinate all modeling. If the baseboard is not designed, the installation of panels and plasterboards should be carried out after the construction of floor tiles to prevent moisture.
How to dress up the living room decoration
The living room, on the professional level, refers to the place where guests are specially received. Due to the limitation of China's national conditions, the functions of living room and living room in buildings are often mixed. In other words, the living room of most people in our country has the function of receiving guests and daily life. Of course, some well-off families will also have special living rooms, special living rooms. Because they are similar, but have different functions, they are also combined into one chapter.
The living room can also be said to be the most active area in the home. How to decorate this space becomes the key. ordinary
Generally speaking, the living room design has the following basic requirements:
1. Spacious space. The design of the living room, creating a spacious feeling is a very important thing, no matter how big or small the fixed space is, we need to pay attention to this in interior design. A spacious feeling can bring a relaxed mood and a happy mood.
2. Maximize the space. The living room is the main public activity space in the home. Whether to make artificial ceiling or not, we must ensure the height of the space. This height means that the living room should be the largest clear height in the home (except the stairwell). This maximization includes the use of various optical illusion treatments.
3. Landscape optimization. In interior design, we must ensure the beauty of the living room from that angle, which also includes the optimization of the outdoor scenery that the main viewpoint (sofa) yearns for. The decoration of the living room should be the most beautiful or personalized in the whole room.
4. The brightest light. The living room should be the whole room, and the light (whether natural lighting or artificial lighting) is the brightest one. Of course, this bright spot is not absolute, but relative. Maybe you don't need bright light in some practical activities (such as watching TV), but in other daily activities, light is indispensable.
5. Popular style. No matter your personality or the aesthetic characteristics of any family member, unless you don't have any relatives and friends at ordinary times, you must ensure that your style is accepted by the public. This popularity does not mean ordinary decoration, but the need to design a harmonious and acceptable style.
6. Generalization of materials. In the decoration of the living room, you must ensure that the decoration materials, especially the floor materials, can be used for most family living behaviors. For example, laying too smooth bricks in the living room may hurt the elderly or children, or hinder their actions.
7. Optimization of traffic. The layout of the living room should be the smoothest. Whether it is a side-by-side living room or a mid-span living room, it is necessary to ensure smooth entry into or passage through the living room. Of course, this guarantee is formed when conditions permit.
8. Applicability of furniture. The furniture used in the living room should consider the applicability of family activities and members. The main consideration here comes from the use of the elderly and children, and sometimes we have to make some concessions for their convenience.
Attention should be paid to propriety and seven taboos in the decoration of living room
The porch and the living room are covered by a porch or a low cabinet, so that the inside and outside are buffered, and the true qi can gather in the living room after rotating, and the room is also hidden, so it is not easy to be snooped by the outside. The interior of the house is hidden and deep, symbolizing the continuation of good luck.
The living room should be located in front of the home.
After entering the gate, you should first see the living room, while the bedroom, kitchen and other spaces should be located at the back of the house. The space allocation is reversed, and the living room is set in the rear by mistake, which will lead to the pattern of payment return and the decline of wealth.
Home is diagonally opposite the gate.
Home is usually in the living room, its main condition is quiet and stable, and it cannot be the moving line of the channel. Generally speaking, home is at the opposite corner of the entrance to the living room. Because the prosperous position mostly appears in the diagonal of the gate, it is not appropriate to hang the mirror, because the mirror has a reflective effect, which is easy to hinder the family fortune; Make the fortune worse and lose opportunities. The best way to put the mascot in a prosperous place is to plant a vibrant broad-leaved green plant.
If there is a beam across the living room, it should be covered with decoration.
If there is a beam on the ceiling of the living room, it will form a sense of oppression, and people sitting under the beam will easily cause mental tension and poor fortune. should do
Cover the crossbeam of the mezzanine ceiling as soon as possible.
The living room should be decorated with more circles.
The living room is a place where family and friends get together, and it is most necessary to create a lively and harmonious atmosphere. Round is a symbol of dynamic, so round lights, ceiling shapes and decorations have a warm and lively atmosphere.
The living room should not be too dark.
The living room is full of feng shui light, so try to avoid placing too many dense potted plants on the balcony to avoid blocking the light. A bright living room can bring prosperity to the family, so it is not advisable to choose too dark a tone for the living room wall.
The living room floor should not be uneven.
The living room floor should be flat, and there should not be too many steps or height differences. Some living rooms are designed with high and low levels, which makes the floors change obviously, so family luck will be bumpy because of the ups and downs of the floors.
The living room cannot be a moving line.
The living room is a place where people gather, so it should be stable. It should not be planned to move the line, making people walk too often. The living room is located in the moving line of the passage, which is convenient for family gatherings or guests to visit. Otherwise, it will affect the host's career and interpersonal relationship.
Don't point the gate at the elevator.
The door of a building can't face the elevator door, which is not good for wealth and the residents are prone to get sick.
The front door should not be in a straight line with the window, back door and bathroom.
Doors and windows are the openings for Richie to enter and leave the house. The front door can't be connected with the window and the back door in a straight line, so Richie can go straight out of the hall instead of gathering in the house. So wealth can't be recovered, so it's called returning wealth. Toilet is a space for people to excrete, which is inherently unclean, so the door should not face the toilet. Facing the door of the toilet, you will make mistakes in financial investment, which will make people's money go in and out and damage the family's wealth.
It is not advisable to hang pictures of wild animals in the living room.
It is usually not taboo to put flowers, landscapes or auspicious animals such as fish, birds, horses, cranes and phoenixes in the living room. However, if you like to hang dragons, tigers, eagles and other beasts, you need to pay special attention to the head of the beast in the painting to form a defensive pattern. Never threaten yourself inward with the head of the beast, otherwise it will easily bring unexpected disasters to your family.
Don't fill the living room with bones, sundries and decorations.
If the living room is filled with bones, sundries and decorations, it is easy to accumulate dust and affect the smooth airflow. Of course, it is also easy to make people have poor blood and unhealthy health.