Luo Xiujin
Luo Xiujin (1590-1652), a native of Liaoyang, served under the Xianglan Banner of the Han Army. In the sixth year of Tianming (1621), he returned to Houjin as a living being. In the fifth year of Tiancong (1631), he was awarded the title of Qixinlang of the Ministry of Industry. In the eighth year, he was elected as a scholar, awarded the bachelor's degree in the Academy of National History, and compiled the true records of Taizu. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), he was granted the title of right deputy censor of the Jiadu Procuratorate and patrolled Henan.
At that time, Li Zicheng's rebel army was retreating here. Luo Xiujin cooperated with Prince Duduo of Henan to defeat the rebel army, and asked Shu: Please use more than 10,000 acres of wasteland in Hebei for farming. Obtained the decree. In November of the second year, he was promoted to the right minister of the Ministry of War and governor-general of Huguang and Sichuan. He successively cooperated with the obedient king Kong Youde, Prince Zheng Jierhalang and other governors to pacify the two lakes areas, and asked the Ming army to move their soldiers to the inland to avoid the Ming army's resurgence. Come, make a comeback, and win the emperor's praise. He was given the title of Minister of the Ministry of War, and his merits were recorded by laying stones.
Ning Wanwo
Ning Wanwo (?—1665), courtesy name Gongfu, was a native of Liaoyang and was affiliated with the Zhenghong Banner of the Han Army. After Tianming returned to Houjin, he became a slave of the Saha Lian family. In the third year of Tiancong's reign (1629), Emperor Taizong heard about his general history and summoned him to the Zhiwen Hall to look for generals. In the fourth year, he issued an edict to pacify Yongping (now Lulong, Hebei Province), attacked Daling River and recruited Chahar, all of which were meritorious, and he was awarded the imperial post. In the fifth year, the memorial was submitted to discuss the official system, distinguish the service and color, and establish various official items, which were mostly adopted.
He dared to speak out when things happened. He was promoted to the second-class La Zhangjing, and was given land and slaves. He was deeply relied on by Huang Taiji. In February of the 10th year, he was dismissed from his post due to his addiction to drinking and gambling. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), he became a bachelor again. In May of the second year, he was awarded the bachelor's degree of Hongwen Academy and served as the president of "History of the Ming Dynasty". He served as the examiner of the joint examination for three times. He was also ordered to supervise the compilation of "Records of Taizong" and the translation of "Three Kingdoms" and "Hongwu Baoxun". In the eighth year, he was transferred to the Academy of Chinese History and awarded the title of Minister of State Affairs. In the thirteenth year, he was promoted to Shaofu and Prince Taifu. In September of the fifteenth year, he begged for retirement. His posthumous title was Wenyi.
Jin Fu
Jin Fu (1633-1692), courtesy name Ziyuan, was born in Liaoyang. He served under the Xianghuang Banner of the Han Army and was a famous water conservancy expert. In the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), he was admitted as editor and editor of the National History Museum, and later served as cabinet bachelor, governor of Anhui and other positions. In the 16th year of Kangxi (1677), he was appointed as the governor of the river. At that time, the Yellow River, Huaihe River, and Grand Canal burst out year after year due to years of disrepair, causing siltation in the seaports, blocked water transportation, and displaced people along the rivers. Jin Fu conducted a comprehensive survey of the floods in the Yellow River, proposed a detailed plan for comprehensive regulation of the three major rivers, and actively organized the implementation, which finally made the dams strong and water transportation unimpeded.
Due to his fierce style and outstanding achievements in the process of water control, he was opposed and even framed by some colleagues, which made Kangxi repeatedly have doubts. Dismissal. In the twenty-eighth year (1689), Kangxi visited the south and saw that the rivers renovated by Jin Fu had strong embankments and greatly improved flood control capabilities, so he fully affirmed his achievements and restored them to their original form. Three years later, he was ordered to resume his duties as governor of the river. Due to many years of hard work, he soon died of illness while on duty. After Kangxi heard the news, he issued an edict to commemorate him and gave him the posthumous title Wenxiang. In the forty-sixth year of Kangxi's reign (1707), the prince was given the titles of Taibao and Cavalry Commander. In the eighth year of Yongzheng's reign (1730), he was allowed to enter the Xianliang Temple.
Peng Chun
Peng Chun (1644-1699), under the banner of Zhenghong Banner in Manchuria, with the surname Dong'a. His great-grandfather, He Heli, married the eldest princess Dongguo Gege because of his meritorious service in helping Taizu of the Qing Dynasty start his business. He became one of the five ministers of the Later Jin Dynasty. After his death, he was posthumously granted the title of First-Class Duke. His family moved to Bajiazi Village, Liuhezi Township, Dengta City in the early Qing Dynasty, and his descendants changed their surname to Xu.
In the ninth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1652), Peng Chun attacked Feng and began his military career. He participated in the war to quell the San Francisco and Mongolian Galdan rebellions, and successfully commanded the defense of Yaksa against the invasion of Tsarist Russia, forcing Tsarist Russia to sign the "China Central Committee" with the Qing government in the 28th year of Kangxi's reign (1689). The Treaty of Onipchu legally affirmed that the south of the Outer Xing'an Mountains and the Heilongjiang and Ussuri River basins are Chinese territory. Peng Chun was also relied upon by Emperor Kangxi because of his "loyal and courageous nature and prodigious knowledge of weapons". He was called the country's "Choice of Qiancheng" and was granted the title of Commander-in-Chief of the Red Banner of Manchuria, Crown Prince Taibao, and First-Class Duke. In the thirty-eighth year, he resigned due to illness and died soon after. His tomb was reburied and later moved to the Dong Ashi Cemetery in the north of Gong'anbao Village, Xidayao Town, Dengta City. The tombstone is now in the Forest of Steles in the Liaoyang Museum.
Tuhai
Tuhai (?—1682), whose courtesy name was Linzhou and whose surname was Ma Jia, was from Xincheng, Liaoyang, and was affiliated with Zhenghuang Banner in Manchuria.
In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), he wrote his own post to be read by the Academy of History. In the eighth year, he was promoted to a bachelor of the Secretariat Academy, and later moved to the Hongwen Academy to become a bachelor and minister of political affairs. In the twelfth year, he was appointed as the Taibao of the Crown Prince and the Minister of the Ministry of Punishment. Later, he was deprived of his official position due to some affairs.
After the Holy Ancestor Kangxi ascended the throne, he was re-appointed and granted the title of Governor of Manchuria by the Zhenghuang Banner. In the second year of Kangxi (1663), he was promoted to the first-class light vehicle captain for his merits in suppressing the uprising armies of Li Laiheng and Hao Yaoqi. In the sixth year, he became a bachelor of Hongwen Academy and served as the chief editor and compiler of Shizu Shilu. In the ninth year, he was changed to a bachelor of Zhonghe Palace and concurrently the Minister of Rites. After the San Francisco Rebellion broke out, he took charge of the household department and prepared for payment and transportation. In the fourteenth year, he conquered Chahar and became deputy general. The master also talked about his merits and was promoted to a first-class male. In the fifteenth year, he was appointed as the general of Fuyuan. He put down the rebellion of Wang Fuchen of Shaanxi Province and became the third-ranking Duke of Jin Dynasty. Twenty years later, he paid back his illness by begging. After his death, he was given the posthumous title of Wenxiang and was given as a gift to Shaobao and Prince Taifu. At the beginning of Yongzheng's reign, he was given a posthumous gift to the first-class Zhongda Gong, who was entitled to enjoy the Imperial Ancestral Temple.
Tong Shisi
Tong Shisi (1649-1691), also known as Tui'an, also known as Tuian, was born in Liaoyang and belonged to the Zhenglan Banner of the Han Army.
His great ancestor moved from Fushun to Liaoyang in the Ming Dynasty and was a wealthy family with a fortune of tens of millions. During the Wanli period. Because Tong Yangxing, a member of the Fushun tribe, surrendered to Houjin, he was implicated. The whole family had to die or flee, and suffered repeated disasters. Fortunately, his grandfather was the son-in-law of Fan Nan (Fan Wencheng's father) and received full protection from the Fan family, so he was able to survive. Relying on the merits of his father's generation, he relied on his family to serve as an official, but his life was difficult. During the Kangxi period, he only served as the magistrate of Linhe and Sien counties in Guangxi.
The greatest achievement of his life is that he left two volumes of notes: "Xianhua" and "Ear Book". "Xianhua" records the natural conditions, social politics, military culture, customs and customs of Enping, Guangdong at that time in the form of quotations. It is a valuable document for modern people to understand the desolate and desolate situation of Guangdong in the early Qing Dynasty. "Ear Book" contains 63 stories, most of which are strange things he heard and witnessed during his tenure, and some are mysteries of human understanding that are still incomprehensible. The whole poem is written in a sad and solemn way, recording strange and tragic events, and the poems are full of bitter words and sad sounds.
Wang Erlie, also known as Junwu and Yaofeng. Also known as Zhong Fang. During the Qianlong and Jiaqing reigns of the Qing Dynasty, he was born in Jiajiabaozi (now Fengshuigou Village, Lanjia Township), Liaoyang County. A native of Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province today. When Wang Erlie was 16 years old, his poetry and calligraphy were already famous. At the age of 26, he took part in the state's children's examination and passed the Bagongsheng (scholar) examination. At the age of 39, he accompanied his friend Chang Ji to Beijing to participate in the imperial examination, but failed. At the age of 44, he went to Panchan Palace again and participated in the Enke Examination hosted by the Ministry of Etiquette of the Capital and passed the Gongshi Examination. After passing the palace examination, he passed the second grade and became a Jinshi. The Qing court appointed him as editor, editor and attendant of the Hanlin Academy. (It is said that he could have won the first place in the exam that year, but because Qianlong took the exam privately, he ranked fourth. The examiner exchanged his rankings with Qianlong. Later, Qianlong saw that Wang Wenjuan was very good, so he worshiped the king as his "As a student," Prince Yu Yeyan stayed in the palace to teach, so there is a saying that "the old master is with the young master")
Wang Erlie's family background is well-known, and he is a "talented scholar from Sanjiang". The brothers are also famous. It is said that when he was taking the exam in Jiangnan, he once said arrogantly: "There are as many articles in the world as Sanjiang. There are as many articles in Sanjiang as my hometown. There are as many articles in my hometown as my brother. I revised the articles for my brother." It is said that many of his poems are spread throughout the Northeast. to the story.
In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong's reign, he was appointed as the editor of Sikuquanshu and the editor of Santongguan to engage in the compilation of Sikuquanshu. Two years later, the Qing government specially appointed him as a co-examiner for the Beijing Normal University Examination. At the age of 54, he was sent to Shaanxi Province to supervise the censor, responsible for inspecting the coinage of the Manchu and Qing dynasties there, and handling some criminal cases in Shaanxi. In the fifty-third year of Qianlong's reign, at the age of 61, the Qing government considered that he had passed the age of hearing, so he was transferred back to the capital and served as the Prime Minister of Shuntian Prefecture (today's Beijing). In 1796 AD, Emperor Qianlong abdicated to the fifteenth prince, Prince Jia Yongyan, and appointed Wang Erlie as the bachelor of the cabinet. He was also given the Thousand Old Man's Banquet, poems, "Collection of Ancient Three Stars", Ruyi Dove Branches, etc. When Wang Erlie was 72 years old in the fourth year of Jiaqing reign in the Yongyan period of the Qing Dynasty, he was promoted to Shaoqing of Dali Temple. Because he was an old man, he resigned and returned to Liaodong to teach Shenyang Academy in Shengjing. He died of illness at the age of 74 (the sixth year of Jiaqing, 1801 AD) and was buried at the foot of Nanshan Mountain in Fengshuigou Village, Liaoyang County, his hometown.