Distribution: At present, it is widely distributed in rural areas and urban areas.
Representative buildings: Laowuge in Huizhou District and Xifantang in huangshan district.
Representative villages: Xidi, Hongcun and Chengkan. As soon as the house of Diaojiaolou in Zhangdu Village, Jingxian County, Xuancheng faces the river, it is supported by wooden pillars hanging on the river, and the river flows through it, which is very rich in the emotional appeal of Jiangnan water town. Because this building goes from house to house, stretching for one or two Li, and using more than 1000 wooden columns, it is called "Thousand Foot Building". The lights are brightly lit at night and reflected in the river. Looking at a family alone is like a lantern hanging from a lamppost, so it is also called "chandelier pavilion"; Because the main beam frame of the house is supported in the air with wooden columns, there is a third name "Diaodongge".
Distribution: Diaojiaolou is mostly built along the river. Zhangdu Village, Jingxian County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province, formerly known as Zhangdu Town, has a history of 1000 years, and was called "the town of Xilai" in ancient times. Brother Diaodong is also called "Thousand Legs in the South of the Yangtze River" by the people in China.
Representative buildings: Deyuexuan, etc. Xuancheng folk houses are simple in appearance, dignified and generous in shape, calm in color, neat in beam frame, simple in color, exquisite in carving, exquisite in interior decoration, exquisite in architectural skills, with white walls and tiles, and integrated into Huizhou architectural style. At present, the houses in southeast Anhui are represented by the houses in Hulu Town, Ningguo, which are concentrated between Hulu Village and Xiaxiang Village.
Representative buildings: Ye Fengchun residence and Wuding residence.
Representative villages: Hulu Town, Ningguo City, Chaji Village, Huangtian Village and Jiangcun Village, Jingde County, etc. In the overall layout, relying on mountains, the concept is exquisite and natural; In the plane layout, the scale is flexible and changeable; In terms of spatial structure and utilization, it is rich in modeling and exquisite in rhythm, with the horse head wall and small blue tiles as the most distinctive features. Whether it is the planning concept of villages and towns, or the comprehensive application of plane space treatment and architectural sculpture art, it fully embodies the distinctive local characteristics. Distribution: It is distributed in rural areas of Chizhou, with a small amount in urban areas.
Representative Building: Yan Jia Ancestral Temple
Representative villages and towns: Lingyang Town of Qingyang County, Jiuhua Street of Qingyang County, Shimengao of Chizhou, Laotian Village of Qingyang County, Liu Dong Old Street of dongzhi county, Zhangxi Old Street of dongzhi county, Nanxi Ancient Village of dongzhi county, Yan Jia Village of Shiyan Township of Shitai, etc. Earth-walled houses are different from the traditional brick-wood houses in Huizhou, and form another feature of Huizhou area with its unique architectural form. Due to the influence of Huizhou's mountainous areas and traffic, some villagers in mountainous areas use local materials and red soil as materials. The load-bearing structure of earth-walled houses is earth walls, and the plane shape of buildings is different from that of traditional houses, mostly in the form of three bays.
Distribution: Earth-walled houses are one of the characteristic residential types in mountainous areas of southern Anhui. Because of the high terrain and inconvenient transportation, for decades and hundreds of years, villagers used local materials, paved roads and bridges with surrounding bluestones, and built nests with red clay wood.
Representative Building: Wang Wencai Building, Shishi Township, Shexian County (Shishi Township, Shexian County).