The structure of ancient palaces

There are strict regulations on the architectural form of the palace, which shall not be violated at will. There are five gates in the prince's mansion, three gates in the county's mansion, and a corner gate on the left and right, also called Asmen. There are stone lions, lampposts, horse nails and stones outside the mansion, and there is a screen opposite the door. Wang Fu's architectural form can be freely configured in the east and west roads, and the middle roads are the same, mainly including the government gate (also known as the palace gate, the five princes' mansion and the three county kings), the screen wall, the main hall (also known as the Yin 'an Hall), the second government gate, the temple, the back building and the family temple.

Prince Mi's system consists of five gates and seven halls, with stone fences on the eve and screens and thrones in the hall. There are 9 wings, 7 temples, 7 back buildings, and the main entrance hall is all paved with green glazed tiles. There are 7 species of kissing animals and chiropractic in the main hall. 63 goalposts, 9 vertical and 7 horizontal. Tiles are used next to other buildings.

There are five main doors, five main halls, five wing rooms and five back buildings. There are no flat seats, 45 doornails and five kinds of ridges in the main hall. Wang Fu's east-west roads have no certain rules and can be freely configured. Generally, each road has five or seven courtyards, with gardens at the back or side of the house, and some horses and temples.

Baylor House and Beizi House have a slightly lower system. Wang Fu belongs to the royal property and is under the unified management of the Ministry of the Interior. Once the title is revoked, it will be returned to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. There are two kinds of kings in Qing dynasty: hereditary replacement and hereditary decline. Hereditary replacement is commonly known as the "iron hat king". If the attacker cuts the title because of his crime, he can choose to inherit it with the clan, and the title will remain unchanged. When the title of the hereditary surrenderer does not match his palace, the palace will be taken back and he needs to choose another house to live in. Therefore, this kind of palace has changed.

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Some famous Wang Fu said:

1, Zhuang Qin Wang Miyuan Xisi Beitai closed, heading north to Mazhuangyuan Hutong. The fifth son of Emperor Taizong, Shuosai, was named King of Chengze County in the first year of Shunzhi. In the eighth year of Shunzhi, Gong Jin was the Prince. Boguoduo, the eldest son of Shuosai, attacked the Prince in the 12th year of Shunzhi (1655) and changed his name to Yue Zhuang. Since then, they have all been inherited by Zhuang. King Qin Zaixun of Zhuang once set up a boxing ring in Wang Fu.

Eight-Nation Alliance invaded his house and burned it. In the 1920s, Chun Li, a northern warlord, and his younger brother Xin bought Zhuang Palace, demolished its buildings and built a house here called Ping An Li. "Li Pingan" brick carving is kept in Xicheng District Cultural Relics Bureau. Later, it became Ping 'anli Street (merged into Di 'anmen West Street). Its address is divided into north area and south area. Today's Taipingcang Xikou Road is north. It is the former site of Zhuangqin Palace.

2. Wang Fu is located at No.2, Guoxiang Hutong, Baochao Hutong. It is the residence of Zasak and Nayantu, Prince of New Moon in Halka, Mongolia. The two courtyards at No.2 Guoxiang Hutong are the northernmost two side-by-side courtyards of the original Wang Fu Middle Road. There are two Taihu stones in the courtyard, which are1.85m high. There are 3 rooms in the south wing, 3 rooms in the west wing and 5 rooms in the north wing. It is a key protected cultural relic in Beijing.

3. Xunjun Wang Fu is located at Fang Jia Hutong 13 and 15, Andingmennei Street. Wang Zhangyong of Xunxian County was the third son of Emperor Qianlong, and was named Xungong after his death. Later, Mianyi, who adopted the county king as the heir, was built according to the level of Baylor House.

The main courtyard in the west (15) is the existing Baylor Mansion, with five main halls (demolished), a main courtyard and room in the backyard, and a garden and living area in the east. There is a complete set of large quadrangles in the east, which are divided into main courtyard, middle courtyard and backyard. The layout is similar, with north room and east and west room. It is a key protected cultural relic in Beijing.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Fu