I. Historical evolution, geographical location and climate
Nayong County originally belonged to Dadingfu (now Dafang County). In 30 years of the Republic of China (194 1), Nayong County set up a preparatory office for governance, because there was a Nayong in the south of the county.
River, that is, taking Nayong as the county name (also taking the meaning of Namin Yongxi). In July of the same year 1, Nayong county government was established.
Nayong is located in the northwest of Guizhou and the south of Bijie Prefecture. Located at 104 55' 40 "east longitude to 105 38' 04" north latitude to 26 30'16 "27 0554", it is 56 kilometers long from east to west, 48 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2,448 square kilometers and the highest elevation of 2,448. At the end of 2006, the total population was 8 1.82 million, and the non-agricultural population accounted for 5. 13% of the total population. The county's cultivated land is 522,700 mu (customary mu), and dry land accounts for 92%.
The county has a mild climate, with no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer. The annual average temperature 13.6℃, annual average sunshine 1 179.9 hours, annual average rainfall 1243.5mm and frost-free period of 268 days belong to subtropical monsoon climate. Suitable for the growth of corn, rice, potato, flue-cured tobacco, citrus and other crops.
Second, natural resources, ethnic customs and tourism.
Nayong is a county with rich resources and good development prospects. At present, there are more than 20 kinds of underground resources such as coal, lead and zinc, marble, pyrite, fluorite, dolomite and limestone. Among them, the anthracite reserves are 65.438+0.23 billion tons, accounting for 654.38+04.4% of the total reserves in the province, ranking fourth, with a recoverable output of 6.8 billion tons. The coal quality is excellent, belonging to high-quality anthracite with low sulfur, low ash and high heat. The geological reserves of lead and zinc are 654.38+ten thousand tons, with high grade and easy exploitation. Marble reserves are 6.8626 billion cubic meters, which can be mined layer by layer and form its own plate. Black marble with flat surface was named "Namo Jade" by experts. There are more than ten varieties such as tiger skin and water spray, which can be made into plates, floor tiles and handicrafts. Iron ore reserves are 6,543,800+0,300 tons, and pyrite reserves are 740,000 tons. There are abundant hydropower resources, with an exploitable capacity of 60,000 kilowatts, but only 1 10,000 kilowatts has been developed.
Since 1982, Nayong has planted a large number of timber forests and economic forests relying on China 3356 project, long-term forest protection project, natural forest protection project, returning farmland to forests project and agricultural development project. The forest coverage rate in the county reached 3 1.22%, and soil erosion was effectively curbed. The county is rich in cash crops such as flue-cured tobacco, raw lacquer, walnut, tea, Dictyophora dictyophora, Eucommia ulmoides, Phellodendron amurense and Gastrodia elata, covering an area of more than 300,000 mu. It is the raw material production base of domestic cigarette factories such as Beijing. More than 800,000 mu of land is suitable for grazing, and the conditions for developing animal husbandry are good. In 2006, the number of large livestock in the county was 222,300.
Nayong is a multi-ethnic community. There are 22 ethnic minorities in the county, including Miao, Yi, Bai, Buyi, Hui, Dong and Zhuang, and the population of ethnic minorities accounts for 33.66% of the total population. Ethnic customs are colorful. Miao people's "jumping on the flower slope" and "playing ga", Yi people's "rubbing their hands", Buyi people's "June 6" and Chuanqing people's "playing relatives" are all full of strong local colors. In particular, the Miao Lusheng dance "Rolling Mangosteen" is simple, proud and amazing. It has been performed abroad for many times and received rave reviews. In addition, batik and embroidery of Miao nationality are also unique and impressive.
Nayong is a region where karst landforms are widely developed, with blind valleys, undercurrents and peak forests everywhere. The main scenic spots are grotesque cave landscapes such as the Brown River scenery known as the Little Three Gorges, the magnificent Diaoshuiyan Waterfall, the rippling blue waves and the fragrant azaleas in Shishi River Reservoir, Taoyuan Cave, Pengjiadong Cave, Xuanwei Cave and Bailong Cave, as well as places of interest such as Wanshou Bridge, She Xiang Palace, Monkey Pass in the ancient battlefield and the Red Army passing by Gungun Rock.
Three. Economic and social development
With the implementation of the national western development strategy, Nayong relies on the advantages of coal resources to vigorously implement the coal-fired power development strategy, and the economy and society have reached a new level. In 2006, the county achieved a GDP of 4.2 million/kloc-0.78 million yuan, a total annual grain output of 289,500 tons and a flue-cured tobacco output of 5,8021ton. The retail sales of social consumer goods was 454.57 million yuan, and the investment in fixed assets was 654.38+664 million yuan. The total fiscal revenue is 501180,000 yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 7042 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 2054 yuan.
Fourth, infrastructure construction.
Nayong has three-grade asphalt roads from Bijie to Nayong in provincial highway S307, two-grade cement roads from Nayong to Shuicheng in provincial highway S2 13, Nayong to Dafang, Nayong to Liuzhi, Nayong to Zhijin and Nayong to Hezhang, all of which have been upgraded to more than three-grade oil roads, and the county's highway mileage is1992km, thus realizing the rural roads. The South Water Local Railway under construction is expected to be put into operation in 2008. 1 10 kv and 500 kv power transmission and transformation projects were incorporated into the state grid, and 42 sets of closed-circuit television programs were opened in the county, covering 25 townships (towns) in the county. The new bus station, Nongmao Street, Gongmao Street and Yanhe Development Zone have been completed and put into use. Chengnan Development Zone, Development Avenue, Na (Yong) Six (Branch) Highway and Na (Yong) Water (City) Highway are under construction, and a 10,000-ton water plant has been built and put into use.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Nayong County ranked 27th.
On August 24th, 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs elected Nayong County as the pilot county of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city.
In June 2020, Nayong County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army)).
On March 5, 20 19, Nayong county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.