This kind of thing (situation) has no obvious (illegal) signs for me, so they should not be punished in advance. -The second sentence was flawed in the land tax law at that time. (Zhang Jun) So he consulted the people, and then took the method of counting fields to collect money, which made the people feel convenient.
-If the third sentence is the full text ... your surname is Zhang, your first name, and the word Zongsu has been passed down from generation to generation. You can be filial to your parents, love your brothers, and enter the school in the county. Your virtue can be praised and recommended by academic officials.
He studied under Mr. Xiang and Mr. Chen Gong, the imperial advisers, and then entered Nanjing after having obtained the provincial examination and studied in Nantah. At that time, Zhan Gong in Zengcheng and Lv Gong in Gaoling lived in Nanjing, the capital. They opened the door to preach and scholars gathered.
Zhang Jun learned from them twice. (Later, Zhang Jun) went to Beijing and the Palace for many exams, but they all failed.
Later, he was transferred to Shan County as a magistrate. Shan county is close to the Yellow River and has a low terrain.
Every year when the peach blossoms bloom, the Yellow River rises, and people on the south bank of the Yellow River cross the river at night and secretly dig dams. People hate this. After Zhang Jun took office, the levee was secretly dug and the flood was about to flood. Zhang Jun led Ding Fu to cut down trees and increase piles, and defended day and night, and finally relieved his worries.
As jailers, some teenagers like to run around the county court and spy on their superiors, which is illegal according to the law. Some people complained about this, but Zhang Jun said: "This kind of thing (situation) has no obvious (illegal) signs for me, and they should not be punished in advance."
(To these jailers) Zhang Jun kindly and honestly comforted them. They are all grateful to Zhang Jun and want to make some contribution to him. Many thieves in Shandong fled to Shanxian county, and some Shanxian people sheltered and sheltered them, which led to the failure to catch thieves for a long time.
So these teenagers took the initiative to become Zhang Jun's eyes and ears, and finally caught all the thieves. There are more than 100 documents issued by the institute to drive away thieves. Zhang Jun can make statements one by one within one day (according to the document requirements) and report them one by one. The superior officials think that Zhang Jun has outstanding ability.
At that time, the land tax law had drawbacks, so (Zhang Jun) sought the opinions of the people, and then took the method of collecting money by counting the number of fields to make it convenient for the people. Later this method was implemented in Qilu.
Hu Bing ran from Ning Wuguan to Taiyuan and threatened to attack Shantung. The suggestion is all about military affairs, deploying generals, but leaving Zhang Jun, the magistrate of a single county, outside the military camp.
Fortunately, the enemy kept his promise and gave up without coming to attack. Zhang Jun was promoted to Anji Prefecture.
When there is drought, people are hungry. Zhang Jun tried his best to help people, and people in many places were saved by him. The local people are fond of lawsuits, but Zhang Jun always uses reason to resolve them.
If there is tax evasion, Zhang Jun will give them books for everyone to read. There is no need to whip at all, and all the taxes in arrears can be paid off. Xiaofeng County, which belongs to Anji Prefecture (Zhang Jun), has never brought any trouble to the local area since Zhang Jun left office.
Some people in Xiaofeng county don't even know there is Anji state. Later, Zhang Jun was appointed as a tongzhi in Yongzhou Prefecture.
Yongzhou, between Chu and Yue, has always been quiet. Satrap behind closed doors every day, leaving all the affairs of the county government to Zhang Jun.
Zhang Jun is also very leisurely. Zhang Jun later wrote to invite him to retire and go home, but he died suddenly while packing.
Gui Youguang said: Zhang Yong Zhou Jun is a respectful and docile gentleman. When I was admitted to Jinshi before, Zhang Jun came to Beijing from Anji and made a special trip to visit my mansion. They drank a lot, and then Zhang Jun got on the horse and left.
I later told his younger brother that Zhang Jun's recent poor health was caused by long-term being an official, being old and haggard, or by psychological depression and discomfort. He finally died in Yongzhou. Alas! Zhang Jun's official career is not smooth, but when it comes to acting, he can live up to his ancestors.
2. Zhang Yongzhou's family translated your surname Zhang, Zhang Wei, and the word Zongsu, all generations are human. You can be filial to your parents, love your brothers, and enter the school in the county. Your virtue can be praised and recommended by academic officials. He studied under Mr. Xiang and Mr. Chen Gong, the imperial advisers, and then entered Nanjing after having obtained the provincial examination and studied in Nantah. At that time, Zhan Gong in Zengcheng and Lv Gong in Gaoling lived in Nanjing, the capital. They opened the door to preach and scholars gathered. Zhang Jun learned from them twice. (Later, Zhang Jun) went to Beijing and the Palace for many exams, but they all failed. Later, he was transferred to Shan County as a magistrate. Shan county is close to the Yellow River and has a low terrain. Every year when the peach blossoms bloom, the Yellow River rises, and people on the south bank of the Yellow River cross the river at night and secretly dig dams. People hate this. After Zhang Jun took office, the levee was secretly dug and the flood was about to flood. Zhang Jun led Ding Fu to cut down trees and increase piles, and defended day and night, and finally relieved his worries. As jailers, some teenagers like to run around the county court and spy on their superiors, which is illegal according to the law. Some people complained about this, but Zhang Jun said: "This kind of thing (situation) has no obvious (illegal) signs for me, and they should not be punished in advance." (To these jailers) Zhang Jun kindly and honestly comforted them. They are all grateful to Zhang Jun and want to make some contribution to him. Many thieves in Shandong fled to Shanxian county, and some Shanxian people sheltered and sheltered them, which led to the failure to catch thieves for a long time. So these teenagers took the initiative to become Zhang Jun's eyes and ears, and finally caught all the thieves. There are more than 100 documents issued by the institute to drive away thieves. Zhang Jun can make statements one by one within one day (according to the document requirements) and report them one by one. The superior officials think that Zhang Jun has outstanding ability. At that time, the land tax law had drawbacks, so (Zhang Jun) sought the opinions of the people, and then took the method of collecting money by counting the number of fields to make it convenient for the people. Later this method was implemented in Qilu. Hu Bing ran from Ning Wuguan to Taiyuan and threatened to attack Shantung. The suggestion is all about military affairs, deploying generals, but leaving Zhang Jun, the magistrate of a single county, outside the military camp. Fortunately, the enemy kept his promise and gave up without coming to attack.
Zhang Jun was promoted to Anji Prefecture. When there is drought, people are hungry. Zhang Jun tried his best to help people, and people in many places were saved by him. The local people are fond of lawsuits, but Zhang Jun always uses reason to resolve them. If there is tax evasion, Zhang Jun will give them books for everyone to read. There is no need to whip at all, and all the taxes in arrears can be paid off. Xiaofeng County, which belongs to Anji Prefecture (Zhang Jun), has never brought any trouble to the local area since Zhang Jun left office. Some people in Xiaofeng county don't even know there is Anji state. Later, Zhang Jun was appointed as a tongzhi in Yongzhou Prefecture. Yongzhou, between Chu and Yue, has always been quiet. The satrap closed the door every day, leaving all the affairs of the county government to Zhang Jun, and Zhang Jun was also very leisurely. Zhang Jun later wrote to invite him to retire and go home, but he died suddenly while packing.
Gui Youguang said: Zhang Yong Zhou Jun is a respectful and docile gentleman. When I was admitted to Jinshi before, Zhang Jun came to Beijing from Anji and made a special trip to visit my mansion. They drank a lot, and then Zhang Jun got on the horse and left. I later told his younger brother that Zhang Jun's recent poor health was caused by long-term being an official, being old and haggard, or by psychological depression and discomfort. He finally died in Yongzhou. Alas! Zhang Jun's official career is not smooth, but when it comes to acting, he can live up to his ancestors.
3. What is the answer to reading Zhang Dai's biography of classical Chinese? The answer to reading Zhang Dai's biography in classical Chinese is:
6.B
7.D
8.( 1) Forget it. After you go back, educate your son to study, hoping to keep his ancestral career.
(2) A friend discusses the classic problems with each other. As soon as the question came to his ears, the article immediately took shape. Later, when it was time to ask questions, he stopped listening.
9. The quality of candidates' calligraphy has an influence on the test scores; You can donate money to business school; The exam questions are from classics; The examiner's preference directly determines the test result.
1. Original:
Ancestors are afraid of your forest, if it rains. When I was young, I liked to study ancient times and read widely. Many people refuse to learn Linchi's books, and their handwriting is ugly and clumsy. It's not good to try to be competent. Then he lost Xiaomi to imperial academy and drowned for twenty years. Wen Gong (1) donated to the museum, so it's hard to get home. The eldest father studied in Longguang Building, fell down the stairs, passed food on the shaft, and stayed downstairs for three years. Jiangxi Deng Wenjie went to Vietnam to pay tribute to Wen Gong. Wen cemetery has been arched, suddenly climbed the bar, and swallowed sadly. My father gave me a postal kiosk, and Wen Jie was not satisfied with my father's city. Wen Jie's evasive person said that my father had opened a restaurant in reverse and had not worked for a long time. I think my father should take a break. It's time to say goodbye, Dr. Gu said. You have already left, and you are still teaching your son to learn. Don't fall behind. The eldest father cried and said that my nephew had inked. He plowed hard, but he didn't have ears and didn't dare to be lazy. Wen Jie said: What? I'll interview you. However, my aunt is still concerned about the topic at the age of sixty, and my father is arrogant and doesn't add any words. Wenjie was overjoyed. He went to the film festival and said: Wen Zi should be a famous person, not just a name. Yang Hezi is not dead!
On the first day of the Sino-Japanese War, I entered Du Nan and studied in Hemingshan, staying up all night. I was sick and sat still in March. Friends discuss classic topics with each other, and they make them as soon as they hear them. Later, the speakers are afraid to listen. At leisure, I finished my work and left an old classroom before noon. He took the exam of Gong Li, the examiner of the university. He didn't do well in the exam, so he went up again, and went up again. When he got to four or five, he tried his best. The Oracle wept bitterly, and the official reduced it to seven volumes. When asked about the Oracle, the Oracle said: Seven volumes are too big to pass, so keep them as a joke. Gong said: I am eager to get news from Ruoxiao! The citizens clapped their hands when they saw it. I even bought lead when I washed the rolls. The Book of Changes was written by Dafu, followed by Gong Sanyi, and the rest were learned.
B Wei, a scholar, was awarded the Qingjiang Order and transferred to Guangchang as a corporal. Mr. Huang is a real father, good at teasing, and Yi's father is a dude. The patrol arrived at the suspected prison and ordered five counties to meet. Father Zhen said in the same language: The book should be mine, and I don't want to accept it. I will be trapped by Zhang Guangchang. Father knows what he means, so don't just stick to his words. He wrote thousands of words, all of which were quotations from classics, and judged cases like old officials. Zhen's father suddenly spoke, which is amazing! Wizard, so I decided to make friends with my father and said that I would never violate it. Six years later, Kao Zhuo came first.
2. Title:
6. The following words are not correctly explained (3 points).
A. I haven't done anything for a long time: I'm engaged.
B. Disease: fatigue
C. blame: scold
D. Make Five Counties Obey: Trial
7. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points).
A. Although Zhang Rulin read widely in his early years, he didn't succeed in the imperial examination until his father died.
B. Deng listened to other people's rumors and thought that Zhang Rulin was difficult to build. Later, he changed his mind through face-to-face testing.
C when Zhang rulin took part in scientific research, he almost lost his name in Sun Shan because of ancient teachings. Fortunately, the examiner's eyes are on the list.
D Huang Zhen's father met an unsolvable problem in solving the case. Zhang Rulin wrote thousands of words to solve the case accurately. Huang praised him as a wizard.
8. Translate underlined sentences into Chinese. (8 points)
(1) You are dead, and you still teach your children to study so as not to fall behind.
(2) When friends discuss the topic of Confucian classics with each other, people's ears can hold up, and people who speak later dare not listen.
9. According to Zhang's imperial examination experience, this paper summarizes the relevant characteristics of imperial examination at that time. (4 points)
4. Reference translation of Cheng Zhuozhai's classical Chinese answer handed down from ancient times:
, whose real name is Ren, whose word is Chang, and whose name is Mr. Zhuo Zhai. His father's name is Acceptance, he is famous for his filial piety, and he is engaged in compiling local chronicles. Cheng Zhuozhai studied under Mr. Hang Sheng in Yixing. He is proficient in the Five Classics and Four Books, widely dabbles in hundreds of schools, writes eight-part poems, and pursues it personally. Tutor, who took nine rural exams, failed. Teach students what they have learned and die. I wrote "Love My Cabin". The content of the article is: "Love My Cabin is where Mr. Cheng Zhai studies. There are several dilapidated houses that can't cover the wind and rain and the sun; The yard is small, and there are no exotic flowers and plants to entertain your eyes.
There are thousands of books, and Mr. Wang teaches day and night in the house. There are four sons and a grandson, each of whom is given a Bible, and analyzes the problems in the articles he has learned every day. Let them write poems for fun. If there are no servants around, please come in, entertain with simple meals, sit opposite each other and talk with them about ancient and modern sages, just like meeting on the edge of several cases. Mr. Wang is based on the principle of poor research to acquire knowledge, to practice into the room, to punish evil and suppress desire as the courtyard wall, to put himself in the door, to read and write, and to recite poems as the garden. There is no need to tell others that I can keep my nature from being defiled by the world. I feel very stable in this place and enjoy entering this place. "It was his pleasure. He often says to his students, "The grammar of words and phrases in articles and poems are all tricks. What's good for body and mind? Is this the way to read sage books? His son Cheng Zhi went to Beijing to take the exam. Before leaving, Cheng Zhuozhai said to him, "You should be ashamed to stand up and act. This is the foundation of living. Watch out for gains and losses! "Chengzhi's brothers are obedient, cautious and diligent, all taught by their fathers. Cheng Zhuozhai is the author of Four Books, Zhuo Zhai Ji, and several eight-part essays. At the age of 66, Yu Jiaqing died on March 15th.
Cheng Zhuozhai's mother died when he was thirteen. At that time, he already knew filial piety. After his father died, he educated and raised his half-brother, which was very good to him. Living in the countryside, there are many loyal behaviors. Because I want to write down his important and big aspects, I won't write these. Hang Sheng, Ming Le, is a mellow person. Everyone who studies with him calls him "Mr. Leisure". He is blind. Cheng Zhuozhai served for eight years. When Mr. Cheng died, please write down the aviation student's character in detail and ask him to praise his school spirit. Zhang Chun of Yangyu and Lu Dianchou of Yixing are all students trained by Zhuozhai, and they are all famous for doing their best.
Comments: Since responding to the rise of the imperial examination, the Six Classics and Four Books have become the means to enter the official career in the imperial examination system. The father uses these to teach his son, and the teacher uses these to teach his students. The theories of Duke Zhou and Confucius are talked about every day and written on paper with a pen, but many people don't know what they have learned all their lives. Cheng Zhuozhai's way of educating people makes him feel and understand with his heart and encourages his son to know shame. What is the difference between this and the ancient gentleman? Cheng Zhi told me that one word his father believed in all his life was "forgiveness". But in his later years, Cheng Zhuozhai said: "I used to treat people with leniency, which was very good; Now I know it's not enough. I should also think about Mencius' saying "reflect on yourself more". "Therefore, the depth of learning, the diligence of learning, and the tireless spirit of old age.
After Zheng Junchuan read the answer in classical Chinese, Han Shu Zheng Junchuan wrote the original text.
Zheng Junzi Zhongyu, Dongping Rencheng people also. Read less yellow and old books. My brother is a county magistrate and received a good gift. Always exhorting him, not listening. That is, I escaped as a servant. After forty years old, I got money and silks and returned them to my brother. He said: "Everything can be redeemed. I will sit still for the officials and give up for life." My brother felt his words, so he was honest. They are all righteous and stern, raising orphans and widows, and being grateful. It is often called a family court, not a county court. The county can do whatever it wants, so that the county magistrate can do whatever he wants, and he can't bend when he arrives. They are all guests of Puyang.
In the third year of its establishment, Stuart Baoyu did it, but later he didn't mean to speak out. Six years, bus characteristics. Move to Shangshu again, plan to remonstrate, and respect it. Later, he begged for bones in spite of illness, worshipped Lang and told him to go back. Because he was ill, the emperor gave him clothes.
In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote to the Governor of Lujiang and Minister Dongping, saying, "Talk about Lang, be humble, be diligent, be confidential before, be an official in spite of illness, be kind and loyal, and be yellow-haired." Anyi ordered Mao Yiqian to bow down, compare illness and purity, and Dongzhou called benevolence. The book doesn't say:' Zhang Jue has many, which is auspicious!' It gives a thousand greetings to Jun and Igu, and often asks the Dragon Officer in August to give him sheep wine, which shows that it is different. "The following year, Dong toured Rencheng, and finally gave him a gift, hence the name" Bai Shangshu ". Yong Yuan Zhong died at home.
Zheng Junchuan's Translation of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty
Zheng Junzi Yu Zhong was born in Dongping Rencheng. I liked Huang Lao's books when I was young. My brother is a county magistrate. He received many gifts from others. Zheng Jun advised him many times, but my brother wouldn't listen. Zheng Jun left to work for others. After more than a year, he got the money and gave it back to his brother. He said, "When things are used up, you can take them again. If you take bribes for officials, your life will be over. " My brother appreciates his words and will be honest in the future. Zheng Jun has a good conscience, raising orphans and widows, and being kind and polite to others. It is often said that you should not be recruited by counties because you are at home due to illness. The county magistrate insisted that he go, so much so that the county magistrate lied that he would come to his house. Zheng Jun went to the county magistrate's house, but the county magistrate finally failed to make him yield. Zheng Jun then hid in Puyang as a guest.
In the third year of Jian 'an (78), Situ Baoyu recruited him, and later told him bluntly that he didn't arrive. In the past six years, the emperor moved to Shangshu by bus, offering many suggestions, and Su Zong respected him very much. Later, he excused himself due to illness, worshipped him as a negotiator and returned to China. Because he was seriously ill, the emperor gave him clothes.
In the first year of Yuanhe (84), the imperial edict told Lujiang Taishou and Dongping Xiang: "Negotiate, cultivate poverty, respect frugality, have secrets before, retire due to illness, be loyal, and don't be lazy." Anyi ordered Mao Yi to be modest, restrained, ill-mannered, breezy, and Dongzhou called benevolence. Shangshu does not mean' praising those who have Changde for good governance'. Zheng Jun and Mao Yigu should be given a thousand congratulations. In August, they often express their condolences to the chief executive and give him sheep wine as an unusual gesture. "In the second year, Dong toured Rencheng, went to Zheng Jun's home, and ordered people to be put to death, so people at that time called him' White Book'. Yong Yuan Zhong died at home.
6. Fang Kemin's biography was translated into classical Chinese and lived in Jiangning.
Fang Kemin didn't dare to examine and take the exam. He walked or walked a hundred miles. Fang Kemin was young at that time. Tongcheng Fangjia has been famous for its erudition since the Ming Dynasty, but it is also tired of literature. Fang Kemin's grandfather, the Ministry of Industry, was named Fang Kemin, the director of the Water Affairs Bureau, and was therefore demoted to Heilongjiang. Since the Ming Dynasty, he has taught the world in the name of literature. Gongfu, the father of the Ministry of Industry, never dared to climb the peak. At the age of two, he had a relationship with his brother. He was famous for his Oracle and was from Tongcheng. Fang's family is in Tongcheng, and he takes his brother back and forth inside and outside the fort every year. Fang Kemin's father wrote a book to help others, but he was finally involved because of it. He often walks hundreds of miles and is tired of Heilongjiang. There are few public fashions. Tongcheng people travel north and south, but they live in Jiangning and do their filial piety and travel north and south.
How can I care about the coast?
7. Luo Biyuan's original answer to classical Chinese
Luo Biyuan, named Fu Heng, is a wise man in Longxing. Jiading ten-year scholar. Diao Xianning Wei, Fuzhou Judicial Joining the Army, Chongren Cheng, Regaining Justice. The magistrate once talked about Longping, Prime Minister Shi and Daozhou in Jinling Palace, which made officials extremely embarrassed. To release its bondage and make it better. When Zhen participated in the discussion, he must adjust the book and say, "Old doctors have tasted the clouds. Although typhoid fever is bad, Shen Du soup can save it, but all of them are alive." Mr. Wang's unique ginseng chicken soup today? "Fuzhou observation push officer. Li Yu, a powerful family, will win the people's pear garden, and he is straightforward; If you become an official, you will regret it privately. Yes, yugan county. Zhao palace is arrogant, and the slaughter before and after is mostly crowded. It is also straightforward to take the tomb of Ruyu as a mountain. Zhou said, "What harm will it do if you stop? "People are strong, the wind is strong.
In the spring, Ganzhou was sentenced. Jia sidao always leads the mirror lake, and he peels it to the extreme. Be modest, thinking that it hurts the country and the people, such as the topic. I changed my understanding of Tingzhou, and then I went to work in the Grain Institute at Daquan Ding's suggestion. Qiantang was troubled by sea urchins and floating houses, and called on the alchemist to govern. Everyone was enthusiastic. It is necessary to stop it on the RMB issue. The emperor summoned him and said, "Looking at the plum blossom poems of Qing Dynasty is enough to know the ambition of Qing Dynasty." Du Zong acceded to the throne, taking Zhang Bao Pavilion and Dr. Zong Xue as ministers. At the age of 91. Bi Yuan's Learning from Time and Bao Xun's Learning from Time are the most original, with clear understanding and noble moral integrity. So far, the villagers still respect Mu Zhiyun.
translate
Luo Biyuan, whose real name is Fu Heng, is from Jinxian County, Longxing Prefecture. Jiading entered the Jinshi in the ten-year exam. He was transferred to Xianning County Commandant, Fuzhou Judicial Officer to join the army, and Chongren County Cheng, who was in charge of justice. Once, a local scholar wrote an inscription on the dragon screen of Jinling Palace, which offended Prime Minister Shi and was sent to Daozhou. The beadle who escorted him was very unkind to him. Luo Biyuan untied him and let him reach his destination smoothly. When Zhen was in an important position, Luo Biyuan wrote to him and said, "An old doctor once said that only Shen Du soup can save the lives of typhoid fever and other serious diseases, but there is no doubt that you can survive after taking this medicine. Sir, are you the only one who participated in the soup today? " Later, he was transferred to Fuzhou to observe the promotion. Li Yu, a powerful family, robbed the litchi orchard of the civilians, and Luo Biyuan was also hit. Later, Li Yu became an admonisher, so he was disgusted with his official. Later, he became an official in yugan county. Zhao Fu Wang Mi was arrogant in the local area, and most of the former officials were excluded and framed by him. After Luo Biyuan came to power, because Zhao Ruyu's grave occupied the mountains of the surrounding civilians, he supported the civilians and said to the state officials, "I am just a small official. What's the big deal about my dismissal? " People cheered for him even more.
During the Chunyou years, I worked as a judge in Ganzhou. Jia Sidao always leads Jinghu Lake, and his exploitation is extremely severe. Luo Biyuan is a scholar who thinks that he has eroded the national pulse and hurt people's lives. Jia Sidao hates him (for it). He was appointed as a well-known official in Tingzhou, and was investigated by the suggestion Daquan Ding, and then he resumed his post in the grain and grass institute. In Qiantang County, there was a kind of sea urchin that flooded houses. The alchemist was ordered to control this harm and encourage everyone to do so. Luo Biyuan tried his best to stop it. The emperor summoned him and said, "Look at your plum blossom poem, it is enough to understand your ambition." When Du Zong acceded to the throne, Luo Biyuan retired as a doctor of religious studies and was with Zhangge, the treasure. At the age of 9 1 year. Luo Biyuan studied under Wei Bao and Bao Xun. His knowledge is the most original, his theory is clear and his manners are very high. Up to now, the villagers still respect and admire him.