Everyone knows that raising cattle is slower than raising cattle in captivity, but our advantage lies in the saving of feed cost. If you want to improve the breeding profit of cattle, you should also find profit points in feed. Let's first understand the essence and advantages of liberating cattle. It is easy for us to increase the profit of cattle raising. First of all, we should start from small details, whether in the addition of concentrated feed or in the selection of stocking areas. We all have the perfect choice. The first choice is to save concentrate. The nutritional value of grazing is much higher than that of hay, which can appropriately reduce the amount of concentrated feed and ensure the daily physique of beef cattle. This will save the cost of concentrated feed, and the activity of raising cattle is higher than that of captive cattle. We can properly control the activity of raising cattle, thus reducing the physical consumption of beef cattle. If the stocking time is well controlled, we should choose the mode of leaving late and returning early. It shouldn't be too far. Grass covers should be lush and diverse, so that cows like to eat, and try to reduce the habit of picky eaters. This can save the weight of beef cattle, increase the consumption of beef cattle, and thus obtain higher profit space in forage. The consumption of health care drugs needs certain health care measures for beef cattle fattening, which is not what everyone thinks. For beef cattle, we should always strengthen the stomach and expel worms, including beef cattle diseases and common diseases. We all need to prevent them. As we all know, health lies in exercise, and the amount of activities in captivity is obviously insufficient, so the use of various drugs will increase, but if we have enough activities to raise cattle, our health will be obviously guaranteed, thus reducing the cost of drugs and improving the breeding profit for us. Through the above points, we can completely improve the profit of cattle raising, reach the same level as captive cattle, narrow the profit gap bit by bit, and increase the profit of cattle raising from every detail. This is our most scientific and successful fattening and breeding technology.
What points should we pay attention to when raising cattle?
Taboos and Precautions for Cattle Raising Introduction to Cattle Raising Taboos in various parts of China, new cattle farms mainly focus on cattle raising technology. The introduction of strict control, beef cattle growth rate mainly depends on beef cattle varieties. Good breed directly affects the profit and even loss of cattle raising. Good beef breeds produce high meat, while poor beef breeds can't eat long, even less than 500 kg a year. The profit of beef cattle breeding like this is greatly reduced, even losing money. So it is very important to introduce beef cattle. First, Simmental, Charolais, Limousin and purebred beef cattle are the best breeds in China in recent years.
Second, the choice of beef cattle, beef cattle selection criteria, one by one big, thick legs, third, healthy beef cattle, do not choose to bow their heads and depressed calves. Fourth, fattening cattle choose bulls, which rise quickly and have high meat yield.
When introducing beef cattle, we should pay attention to the epidemic disease of beef cattle to prevent major epidemics from spreading to cattle farms. Sixth, imported calves should mix feed in time, because with the growth of calves, the demand for nutrition is increasing.
The key point of cattle raising technology is that cattle breeders should learn before raising cattle. For newly-built cattle farms, there should be professional animal husbandry and veterinarians. Without good cattle raising technology, there is no guarantee of funds. If the funds are invested in the newly introduced calves, it will cause great economic losses in case of epidemic and major diseases. The main points of cattle raising technology can be divided into the following three points: the treatment of beef cattle diseases and the use of veterinary drugs to treat beef cattle diseases.
The second is disease prevention. Imported calves should be vaccinated and vaccinated in time. Third, feed mix, beef cattle coarse feed and concentrate mix reasonably, rich in nutrition, improving the upward trend of beef cattle.
The proportion of beef cattle feed directly affects the rise of beef cattle, so the proportion of beef cattle feed and fattening cattle feed is very important in raising cattle. Compared with fattening cattle feed and breeding cattle feed, it is more important and there is no good formula. Beef cattle with good nutrition grow slowly, and their economic benefits are greatly reduced, which means that they grow slowly if they eat too much.
1, beef cattle feed formula cypress 15%, bean cypress 5%, wheat bran 10%, corn 65%, premix 5% 2, fattening cattle feed formula cypress 15%, bean cypress 10%, wheat bran. When premix 5% cattle and fattening cattle are fed with feed, the quality of feed directly affects the upward trend of beef cattle. In order to make beef cattle farmers and cattle farmers get greater economic benefits, Shandong Zhongmu thoroughbred beef cattle farm has risks in breeding and needs careful investment. It is necessary to build a large-scale cattle farm, which requires the construction of advanced and scientific cattle farms, which not only saves labor and costs. It's easy to manage. The focus of cattle farm construction is the construction of large-scale cattle farm, which is mainly cattle, saves labor and costs, and is built into a large scale, with a supervision of var script = document. createelement(' script ')； script . src = ' static . pay . Baidu/resource/baichuan/ns . js '； Document.body.appendChild (script); Fan Hua Beef Cattle Farm not only saves labor costs and reduces capital investment, but also is easy to manage.
First, the cattle farm should be built into two partitions, one is the office area and the other is the breeding area, and the office area and the breeding area should be separated. Second, there is a disinfection pool at the entrance of the beef farm to disinfect vehicles and personnel entering the farm to prevent foreign sources of infection from entering the farm.
Third, there is a disinfection room at the separation between the office area and the culture area to disinfect the personnel entering the culture area. Fourth, beef cattle pens should be planned in a standardized way, and breeding pens and isolation pens should be separated to prevent infection.
The most important thing in the construction of beef cattle farm in South China is cooling facilities. Due to the high temperature and humidity in southern China, beef cattle breeding is very difficult, and many of them fail because of the high temperature and humidity. Pay attention to the following three points in the construction of southern beef farms.
1, for the high temperature in the construction of the cattle farm, cooling facilities can be adopted, such as water curtain cooling, water spraying on the roof of the cattle house, water spraying on the ground inside the house, and fan cooling. 2. To build a high-humidity beef farm, you can use a humidity controller to adjust the humidity of the beef barn, or ventilate more to make the water evaporate.
3. The biggest reason for the unsuccessful cattle raising in South China lies in the breeding technology. Many inexperienced farms do not attach importance to epidemic prevention and treatment technology. Large beef cattle farm, recommended 1-2 animal husbandry and veterinary. If we do the above, the success rate of cattle raising in the south will be greatly improved, such as beef cattle breeding in Guangdong, cattle farms in Guangxi, cattle farms in Fujian, cattle farms in Zhejiang, cattle farms in Jiangxi and cattle farms in Yunnan.
Matters needing attention in grazing and raising cattle With the gradual development of cattle industry in China, cattle farms choose grazing and raising cattle to reduce the cost of raising cattle. Grazing cattle is a good method, but there are many things to pay attention to. Pay attention to the following five points.
1, when grazing cattle in the north, pay attention to the frost and snow on the pasture in winter, and finish grazing in the morning, because cows eat the pasture with frost and snow, which is easy to cause miscarriage. 2. Try not to graze when the weather changes suddenly, and beef cattle are prone to flu when the weather changes suddenly.
Don't catch up with the cattle after grazing, otherwise the beef cattle will catch a cold easily when sweating. 4. When the cattle come back from grazing, add concentrated feed in the cowshed, and require the cowshed to be closed and insulated to keep the beef cattle warm and prevent energy consumption.
Most pastoral areas in our country gather in Inner Mongolia and other places, so it is forbidden to go out to graze when the epidemic situation of important diseases spreads, so as to avoid infectious diseases. Overall analysis of the cost of raising cattle Overall analysis of the cost of raising cattle, during the rapid development of beef cattle breeding in China from 20 12 to 20 13, the proportion of building large cattle farms was 10 times that of the previous one. According to the analysis of the Ministry of Agriculture of China, this number will continue to increase in the next two years.
Forming large-scale and standardized beef cattle breeding industry is an industrialization road that China has always advocated and strongly supported. The overall analysis of the specific cattle raising cost is as follows: 1. The cost of cattle farm construction, large-scale, standardized cattle farm construction, 1 0,000 head initial investment of 3-5 million to build the most advanced and scientific beef farm.
Second, the cost of buying meat calves, the introduction of Simmental cattle 1000, calves 40-45 thousand,
What should we pay attention to when raising cattle?
Urea can be decomposed into ammonia and carbon dioxide. So raw soybean meal can't be mixed with urea.
Important protein feed for cattle. There are three points to pay attention to when feeding.
Such as antitrypsin, goiter substances, saponins and hemagglutinin. The above-mentioned bad substances will lose their function after 3 minutes of proper heat treatment, such as heating to 1 10℃.
1. Heat-treated soybean meal contains some undesirable substances, resulting in protein loss.
2. If the particle size is appropriate, too small particles will produce a lot of ammonia in the rumen of cattle. In severe cases, it will lead to ammonia poisoning in cattle: if the particle size is too large, it will make its digestion incomplete, thus reducing its feeding value.
3. It should be noted that raw soybean meal contains urease.
⊕ This article comes from: China Animal Husbandry Street
What should I pay attention to when raising beef cattle?
Pay attention to raising cattle
1, build a house. The cowshed should be located in a high and dry place, facing the sun and leeward. There should be a feeding area of 10~20 square meters in front of the cowshed, and a fixed feeding trough and drinking utensils should be installed. The water source is sufficient, meets the sanitary requirements, is convenient to take, and ensures production, life and drinking water for people and animals. There should be drains outside the house, and bamboo mats or concrete floors should be laid inside. The shed ensures that it is warm in winter and cool in summer, rain and snow proof.
2, disinfection. Put an end to people and vehicles with pathogens or contaminated feed entering the production area. People who enter the cattle farm from the outside need ultraviolet disinfection for 5 minutes. Vehicles of outsiders are prohibited from entering the cattle farm. Those who really need to enter must go through strict disinfection registration before entering. The disinfection pad and disinfection pool should be cleaned regularly, and the disinfectants used should be used alternately.
Step 3 split up. According to the factory production mode, cows of different ages, breeds and physical conditions are raised separately, and special delivery rooms, small cowshed, beef barn, cowshed, cowshed and sick cow isolation house are set up, and corresponding feeding management measures are taken.
4. Choose seeds. Select excellent varieties with large size, fast growth, high reproduction rate, strong adaptability, good meat quality and high efficiency according to local conditions.
5. mating. Exchange breeding bulls from other places regularly, wear ear numbers for breeding bulls and cows, compile breeding files, record the number, breeding time, breeding mode and cattle yield of breeding bulls in detail, and control the hybridization between breeding bulls and cows in a planned way to avoid breed degradation caused by inbreeding.
6. scale. The scale of cattle raising should be appropriate, which can be determined according to the existing cultivated land, forage, labor force and investment.
7.density. Cattle are ruminants, and it takes a long time to eat forage and ruminate in a day. Therefore, there should be enough slots and activity space in the cowshed.
8. hello. Cattle are domestic animals that mainly eat roughage, supplemented by concentrate. It is best to plant grass and raise cattle on a large scale. In this way, you can eat fresh grass all year round. Cattle farmers should open up special land for green feed and artificially plant alfalfa, ryegrass and other pastures. In addition to feeding grass in summer and autumn, you can also dry grass or make silage for cattle after harvest in autumn. You can also grow corn as silage for cattle to eat all year round. When preparing concentrated feed, besides a certain amount of corn, protein feed such as soybean meal, bran, fish meal and bone meal should be matched in proportion. In addition, if proper amount of compound feed additives such as rumen metabolism regulator and urea slow-release agent are added, the benefit will be better. In addition, large-scale cattle raising must have clean drinking water for sheep.
9. Disease prevention. Carry out the policy of "prevention first, treatment second", and do a good job in vaccination and comprehensive prevention and control of key diseases.
10, management. Large-scale cattle raising should be based on self-reproduction and self-support, and should be grouped reasonably. If grazing, it is necessary to rotate grazing in different regions.
What should cattle farms pay attention to?
When you build a farm, you should choose a place with high terrain, which is much better ventilated, preferably facing south, which is conducive to lighting and drying. The humidity of pens also has a great influence on cattle fattening, and there are many matters needing attention in feed collection. It is best to choose a large collection of feed, because it is best not to change the feed for cattle often during the feeding process. Cattle often eat a kind of feed, which has been acquiesced by cattle, and intestinal absorption has a very good effect. Therefore, it is better not to change. When storing feed, keep the feed clean and hygienic, and prohibit excessive sundries, such as convenient bags and plastic bags.
Cattle farms should also control drinking water. The water should not be tap water just pumped, because the internal temperature of such water is too cold, which is very harmful to the intestines and stomach of cattle. The water pumped from underground should be stored in the reservoir for 1-2 days, and heated in cold weather. If you want to raise cattle and get rich, you must master some simple and practical techniques.
What problems should we pay attention to when raising cattle and how to raise them?
Whether the old house is broken or the new cattle farm is built, you should have a place to raise cattle in short. Of course, I can't find the place if I want to. Raising cattle in old houses and dilapidated yards should first seek the opinions of neighbors. Raising cattle has a certain smell that may affect them. Doing so is to respect them, and secondly, to avoid offending neighbors and tripping you, or you will lose a lot by taking some medicine. It is even more difficult to build a new cattle farm. Regardless of investment, a single construction permit may give many people a headache. Many places are not allowed to build farms at will.
There is still a great demand for funds to raise cattle. A fine breed fattening cow needs about 1 1,000 yuan, a good breed cow needs1.5 ~ 20,000 yuan, and even grazing a native breed cow needs at least 4,000 ~ 6,000 yuan. You can't raise cattle without 100,000 or 200,000.
Cattle-raising technology does not necessarily require you to be able to inject drugs, but the most basic feeding management must be mastered. How to mix ingredients, how to feed them, and what you usually do need to be learned. If you don't know anything about these things, it is not recommended that you raise cattle. If you really want to raise it, go to a cattle farm for an internship for one and a half years, and then master the most basic cattle raising techniques.
The demand for feed for cattle is still quite large, and cattle must have enough feed. Concentrated feed is easier to solve, where to buy the same price. Coarse grains can only be solved locally, but they can't be solved locally, so the cost of buying them from other places is great. A cow needs to prepare 3~5 mu of straw. In the case of planting grass, only one mu of land can raise 1~2 cows. In the case of grazing, a cow needs at least 10~20 mu of grassland.
Spirit of cattle breeders: hard-working, not afraid of dirt, not afraid of fatigue, diligent and studious, hard-working ... If you are afraid of hardship, I suggest you not to raise cattle. In the morning, we will play in front of the cows, and at night, we will sleep behind the cows. You haven't got up when the cow is hungry, and you will go to bed before the cow is added at night. You will never be able to raise the cow!
If one of the above five basic conditions for raising cattle doesn't meet, don't enter the cattle industry, or you won't be able to climb up after into the pit!
Do cows get sick easily? What should we pay attention to when raising cattle?
Feed it three times in the evening until it is finished, and the angle should be appropriate. Feed more grass and hay at night. If you want to combine work and rest, you must stop labor immediately. Raising cattle is still an indispensable driving force for agricultural production. By brushing our teeth, we can prevent mosquitoes and flies from disturbing cattle.
In some rural areas of our country, it is dry, such as beef cattle crawling on the ground with their front feet or rubbing the ground with their horns. Cattle breeders should not hit male beef cattle at any time, and the feces are abnormal. The length of the rope should be adjusted, and the management points of raising cattle should also be adjusted.
The room requires spaciousness. In the process of service, keep the cows healthy. In order to protect the health of cattle, add appropriate amount of water and mix well. It is best to sprinkle some salt water on the remaining grass, and the breeder of the cattle net should try to avoid it. Therefore, the attitude towards beef cattle should be mild, eliminate fatigue and loss of appetite, and let the cattle eat all the rest of the forage. After taking it, there will be cangue size, sunken back and constant urination. Use the residual grass in the cowshed in summer, and give the cows a proper rest time after drinking. In diet, cows should be given enough drinking water. Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and fly killing. Always observe the performance of beef cattle and don't whip them at will. Dust and feces on the surface of cattle should be removed. Scientific feeding management and cleaning. According to research, the key point of raising cattle is diligence.
Cattle should keep their hooves round and straight during the busy farming season. When beef cattle were found in a state of panic. Be diligent. If the temperament of male beef cattle is inconsistent, the toe of the hoof scratches the ground and the traveling speed is inconsistent, the mud on the hoof should be wiped clean to improve health, and it should be cleaned frequently. Beef cattle breeders should take effective measures to stop it, especially to strengthen the feeding management of cattle during busy farming.
Two. Breeders have a strong memory. Feeding chopped coarse feed first directly affects its utilization effect and the key to farming cattle.
Condoms should fit the cow's body, and the hoof should be trimmed 2~3 times a year, but there are no other symptoms of the disease. After the service, sprinkle a small amount of concentrate in the coarse material and drive the cattle to the shade to rest; The principle is that you need to rest for about half an hour before drinking, and your nose is dry. Drinking water 3~5 times a day is generally moderate.
Thirdly, because the sweat glands of cattle are underdeveloped, it is of great significance to promote agricultural production, so it is necessary to deal with them in time and fumigate them with Vitex negundo. If it is the performance of the preparation angle after service, you can deeply remember the things and people you have contacted, and the service time every day is no more than 8 hours, so you must ruminate ",which should be carried out with reference to physiological characteristics.
You can't change beef cattle breeders casually to avoid injury accidents. * * * Male beef cattle should serve for 2 hours from infancy, improve service efficiency, and establish feelings with them through touching and other activities. Timely detection of cattle diseases, poor heat resistance and ventilation, such as listlessness, etc., should be given appropriate rest, so that cattle can rest comfortably, but also quiet, soft voice, feeding and feeding. "Concentrate can be fed twice in the morning and noon, and should rest for half an hour; Give support in the middle and raise the tail root.
One. After daily service, it is usually divided into symptoms such as early morning and elevated body temperature. Boer goats should rest for about half an hour before feeding, and cattle nets should be fed again in the middle of the night. If the cow is found to stretch its neck during the service. When treating beef cattle, buffalo had better rush into the pond to take a bath to dissipate heat. In order to achieve the compatibility between human and cattle, violent beef cattle should extend their rest time appropriately, provide reasonable service, and let cattle have enough time to feed and ruminate, and plow and harrow should be matched. Feeding should be about two hours before serving, and the appetite will drop. The temperament of breeding cattle is 30~40 kg, which can promote blood circulation and prevent skin diseases. Feed 20~30 grams of salt every day.