Schematic diagram of Qing Dongling
Bolzigit, the queen of Xiao Zhuang, the grandmother of Emperor Kangxi, is the wife of the second emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the biological mother of Fu Lin, the emperor shunzhi, and the grandmother of Emperor Kangxi Michelle Ye. After the death of Huang Taiji, his son Fu Lin acceded to the throne and was honored as the Empress Dowager. She is a famous empress dowager and empress dowager in the history of China. She nurtured and assisted the monarchs of Shunzhi and Kangxi, and was an outstanding female politician in the early Qing Dynasty, at the age of 75.
Gaowa Siqin plays Xiaozhuang.
Xiaozhuangwen Queen (16 13- 1688)
Xiaozhuang is the highest rank among all the people buried with the tomb in Dongling, Qing Dynasty, and is respected by future generations. Why was he buried outside the gate of the Royal Cemetery? There is a saying in unofficial history that "the Queen Mother marries". Xiaozhuang felt sorry for her ex-husband, Huang Taiji, and was ashamed to meet each other underground. So she didn't want to be sent back to Shenyang to be buried with Huang Taiji after her death, so she told her grandson Kangxi to bury her in Dongling. There is also a legend that Xiaozhuang married Dourgen and lost the face of the Aisingiorro family, so she was buried alone outside the gate of the mausoleum and the Feng Shui wall to punish her for guarding the portal for future generations of the royal family; Then there is the folk saying that "the tomb site is determined by dreams." No matter unofficial history, legends or folk stories are actually unreliable. What is the real reason?
Zhaoxiling
According to the traditional burial system, no matter whether the queen died before or after the emperor, she should be buried with the emperor. According to historical records, Xiao Zhuang told Emperor Kangxi before his death: "Emperor Taizong Zigong has lived in peace for a long time, so don't treat me lightly. If you don't set up territory, it's a waste of time. I love your father and you. I can't bear to leave. I have no regrets about serving Xiaoling. " Whether you don't want to make a rash move, waste people's money in the northeast, or care for your children and grandchildren, it is reasonable. Kangxi has always been very filial to his grandmother, and he can't bear to disobey her, but he doesn't want to destroy the ancestral system too much. He just built a temporary temple near Dongling (a place called "temporary security", which was temporarily placed before burial), which lasted for 38 years, and it was not until Yongzheng Dynasty that he decided to formally bury it.
Zhaoxiling site
The emperor shunzhi's Xiaoling Mausoleum is built under the main peak of Changrui Mountain, and occupies a supreme position in the cemetery. Xiao Zhuang, Shunzhi's biological mother, buried her anywhere in the mausoleum, which was lower than Xiaoling's and out of proportion to her seniority. Secondly, Xiao Zhuang was the queen of Emperor Taizong and Huang Taiji. Although she was buried in Changrui Mountain, Zunhua, it is still a system with Zhaoling of Huangtaiji in Shenyang, and it is located in the west of Zhaoling, so sourdrang queen Mausoleum is called Zhaoxiling. This fully shows that Zhao Qianling and Qing Dongling are two different systems and cannot be confused, so they can only be buried outside Dongling District to show the difference.
In addition, whether appointed by the emperor or the prince, the tomb of the tomb owner with the highest seniority begins first. Xiaozhuang, as the highest rank among all the people buried in the tomb of the Eastern Qing Dynasty, always starts from the tomb of Zhaoxi. Dahongmen is the main entrance of the mausoleum, and it is also the only place for people to visit the mausoleum. The Zhaoxi Mausoleum is on the side of Dahongmen, so it provides great convenience for the mausoleum, which not only embodies the thought and etiquette of "filial piety", but also avoids the work of detouring. In the Qing dynasty, the left side was a noble position, and Zhao Qianling was built on the left side of Dahongmen, which also reflected the respect and admiration of future generations. Moreover, judging from the topography of the Qing Dongling, the right side is often in danger of being flooded, so the tomb of Zhao Qianling should naturally be built on the east side of Dahongmen.
Zhaoxiling Long 'en Temple Site
In any case, the deviant behavior of Xiaozhuang's burial in the Qing Dongling and some buildings has damaged the traditional etiquette to some extent. But from the above aspects, considering all the reasons, it is the best choice to bury sourdrang queen outside Dongling.