First of all, Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Theoretically, there should be tombs of the Five Dynasties, but only tombs of the Ming Dynasty. Why is this? It turns out that because the main branches of Liao tombs are in five areas, mainly Inner Mongolia; Qing Xiling Mausoleum is located in Yixian County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, and Qing Dongling Mausoleum is located in Zunhua, Tangshan City, Hebei Province. Although the mausoleum of the Jin Dynasty was located in Beijing, it was already destroyed by the Ming Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty did not advocate thick burial, and there were no preserved tombs, so the largest tombs we can see today are the Ming Tombs.
The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing, with a total area of 120 square kilometers, about 50 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square. The Ming Tombs are located in a small basin surrounded by mountains in the east, west and north, surrounded by mountains on all sides, with a plain in the middle and a winding river in front. From the establishment of Changling Mausoleum in May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) to the burial of the last emperor Chongzhen in Siling, 13 imperial tombs, 7 tombs of concubines and 1 tomb of eunuchs were built successively, which lasted for more than 230 years. * * * buried thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines and two eunuchs.
Let's take a look at the sixteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty: 1, Zhu Yuanzhang 2 and Zhu Jun. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, Zhu? Has grown two millimeters 10, Zhu Houzhao 1 1, Zhu Hou? 2. Zhu zai? 13, Zhu Yijun 14, Zhu Changluo 15, Zhu Youxiao 16, Zhu Youjian. Is there a SanHuang tomb in Beijing? You listen to my summer-planting:
First, there is no tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang in Beijing. This is because Zhu Yuanzhang started the Ming Dynasty, but he didn't actually plan to build the capital in Beijing. We all know that Zhu Yuanzhang was born in the south (Anhui, to be precise, he was from Fengyang, Anhui, and joined Guo Zixing's army in Haozhou, Anhui, and gradually became a general. Therefore, the south is his base camp, and the "Zhang" of "Zhu Yuanzhang" refers to the ritual vessels in the south, which can also prove that he has a special liking for the south. Later, he built Li Daming, with its capital in Nanjing. After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, the mausoleum was naturally located in the sun of the last mountain in Nanjing, and it was called "Ming Mausoleum".
Second, there is no Zhu Jun in Beijing? Stupid shepherd? What about ammonia correction? Sauce? About defense? Another hub? Spying? What's the matter with you? Ten years later, the Crown Prince died on Zhu Yuanzhang's head at the age of 37, so Zhu Yuanzhang, who was in great pain, passed on Jiangshan to his grandson, Zhu Biao's second son Zhu Jun? Umbrella 5? What's the matter with you? Why don't you laugh at me? Make trouble, λ Jie, kill [2]? Fly now? Change your face? Hey? After δ worried about blue brittle squat? Sword? Rough? Smoke cherry blossoms? Two lovers? What are our two words? Stealing this depends on the model? Is the basket full of splendor? For a long time? Noon? Vent? Flying string? Tu came to the door. What's the problem? Is Mu a father? Stupid southern couple? /p & gt；
Third, there is no tomb of Zhu Qiyu. It was an accident in the car that Zhu Qiyu became emperor-"te" accident! When he became emperor, he had to entrust it to his simpleton's younger brother, because Zhu Qiyu's younger brother Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, encouraged by the great eunuch Wang Zhen, used personal expedition, and the mighty Yingzong really appeared in front of everyone! In the heyday of the Ming Dynasty, 100 soldiers, 500,000 soldiers and 200,000 horses were defeated on their own turf! Not to mention the fiasco of the civil fort in Huailai County, Zhangjiakou. This battle became the turning point of the Ming Dynasty from prosperity to decline. The emperor was captured, and his life and death were unknown, which made the Daming court temporarily unowned. So, with the support of the Empress Dowager, Assistant Minister of the Ministry of War Yu Qian and other confidant ministers, Zhu Qiyu was rushed to the throne. Listen to its temple name, called "Daizong", which means it can be temporarily replaced when no one is around. Saving the scene is like putting out a fire. However, only eight years later, Emperor Jingtai, who had just been addicted to the emperor, was forced to step down because of the return of his younger brother. After the famous change of seizing the door in history, Zhu Qizhen reigned. The first thing is to kill Yu Qian who supported his younger brother Zhu Qiyu. Then remove the legitimacy of Zhu Qiyu's throne and position the title as Tianshun, which means I did it according to Tianshun! Then he refused to admit his status as emperor, destroyed the mausoleum he built in Tianshou Mountain, and buried Zhu Qiyu as king in Yuquan Mountain in the west of Beijing, so that the imperial tomb of the Ming Dynasty would not live in Zhu Qiyu's mausoleum!
Except for these three emperors, all the other thirteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty were buried in the Ming Tombs, so later generations called this tomb group the Ming Tombs, not the Sixteen Tombs.
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