1. Collection of idioms Four-character idiom A well follows a person
Answer: Rescue people from a well.
Rescue someone from a well
cóng jǐng jiù rén
Explanation: follow. Jump into the well to save someone. The original metaphor refers to behavior that harms oneself but does no good to others. It is often used as a metaphor for taking risks to save people.
Source "The Analects of Confucius·Yong Ye": "Zai Wo asked: 'A benevolent person, even if he tells him: There is a benevolent (person) in the well, how can he follow it?' Confucius said: 'Why is this so? Ye? A gentleman can die but cannot be trapped. '"
Structure: contraction type
Usage: contraction type; used as a predicate; metaphor for taking risks to save people
Antonyms of adding insult to injury and killing the tiger
Example Sentence: Although the people watching on the shore wanted to rescue him, it was just because of the bad luck in Feng Shui that no one would do it~. (Ming Dynasty Feng Menglong's "Awakening the World" Volume 10)
English translation risk one's life to save others
Idiom story During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius led his disciples to travel around the country. In the days of , Confucius taught his disciples about benevolence and courage when facing justice, and found Jaeyu in class. '"
Structure contraction type
Usage contraction type: 'Benevolent person: 'Why is it so.
Rescue people from wells
cóng jǐng jiù rén
Explanation: It is benevolent and courageous to jump to save the dead, and it is unkind to not save the dead. Confucius said that there can be other ways to save: "Zai I asked, Qi Cong. Who is willing to do it? Don't fall into it, even if you want to rescue it. Nowadays, many metaphors are used to take risks to save people. In the days of Cai Guo, it was just a feng shui benefit: follow; used as a predicate, Confucius taught benevolence to his disciples, Zaiyu asked Confucius if someone fell into a well, Confucius led his disciples to travel around the country, preached courageous actions for justice, and woke up Zaiyu to; metaphor for taking risks to save others
antonym: to add insult to injury; s life to save others
Idiom story in the Spring and Autumn Period, although it was told. Jumped into the well to save someone and found Jaeyu sleeping in class. (Ming Dynasty Feng Menglong's "Awakening of the World" Volume 10)
English translation risk one'? 'Confucius said. The original metaphor is an act that endangers oneself but does no good to others, killing a tiger.
Example: What about the people watching on the shore? A gentleman can pass away: rescuing people from a well: there are benevolent (people) in the well.
Source "The Analects of Confucius·Yong Ye" Answer 2. A four-character idiom that describes a person's humility
Listen with all ears xǐ ěr gōng tīng Explanation: Clean your ears and listen respectfully to others.
A kind word when asking someone to speak. Refers to listening attentively.
From: The fourth chapter of "Chu Zhaogong" by Zheng Tingyu of the Yuan Dynasty: "Please try to say it again, the king, and let the officials listen attentively." Example: This is so wonderful, we~.
◎Chapter 78 of "Jinghuayuan" by Li Ruzhen of the Qing Dynasty xū huái ruò gǔ Explanation: Xu means modesty; Gu means valley. My mind is as deep and wide as a valley.
Described as being very humble and tolerant of other people’s opinions. From: "Laozi": "When it is dense, it is like simplicity, when it is open, it is like a valley."
Example: Everyone should have an attitude of ~ and not be stubborn when things happen. Not arrogant or impatient bù jiāo bù zào Explanation: impatient: impatient.
Not proud, not impatient. Describes a person with a humble attitude and prudent and practical work.
Example: In the face of achievements, you must always remain modest and prudent, and neither arrogant nor impetuous. Success does not reside in gōng chéng bù jū. Explanation: reside: take responsibility, possess.
The original intention is to let it exist naturally and not to take it as your own. The latter refers to making meritorious deeds without taking credit for oneself.
From: Chapter 2 of "Laozi": "Be born without having something, do without relying on it, succeed without living.
"Example: Looking at his first nine poems, he is a man who strives to be a king and ends up with ~.
◎Volume 6 of "Du Shi Yan Zhi" by Anonymous of the Qing Dynasty. Be wary of arrogance and impetuosity jiè jiāo jiè zào Explanation: Caution: Be alert, prevent. Be wary of and prevent pride and impatience.
From: *** "Speech at the National Congress of the Communist Party of China": "Beware of arrogance and impatience, always. Maintain a humble and enterprising spirit. "Be humble, heavy coin, humble: humble; heavy: thick; coin: gift.
Say humble words and give generous gifts. Describes asking for something from others.
Source: "Warring States Policy: Qin Policy Three": "Chu and Zhao will be attached to each other and Qi will be afraid, and if they are afraid, they will humble themselves and give up heavy coins to serve Qin. "Don't dare to ask for help, work hard, and don't tell you about your hard work.
Metaphor of diligence and hard work (mostly used to express humility). Source: "Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Turn of October" : "I work hard without daring to ask for help. "
This is a saying about Feng Fei, showing humility when others ask for one's opinions. Source: "The Book of Songs·Guo Feng·Bei Feng": "Picking Feng Fei, there is no way to do it? Don't disobey the virtue of virtue, and you will die together. "
The size is desirable and the metaphor has some merits. This is a humble way of thinking that one has talent.
Source: Chapter 83 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong of the Ming Dynasty: "Today I have been entrusted with a heavy responsibility by the Lord because I have the size to take it and can bear the humiliation and bear the heavy burden. " 荍荛之见, 荍荛: a person who cuts grass and collects firewood.
A modest way of saying that one's opinions are shallow. Source: "The Book of Songs·Daya·Ban": "The ancestors had something to say, and asked Yu Chu. ”
Duo Wen Que Sui, Wen: Listen; Que Sui: Reserve any doubts. Although you are well-informed, if you don’t understand something, you should still have questions.
refers to a modest and prudent academic attitude. Source: "The Analects of Confucius" by Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period: "If you hear too much, you will be suspicious, and if you speak carefully about other things, you will be indifferent." ”
Guan Yushou, Guan Jian: Seeing things from a tube means having limited knowledge. A humble statement means that one is not well-informed and his opinions may not be correct.
Source: "Baopu" "Zi Qinqiu": "Therefore, no Taoist in the world knows anything about the golden elixir. As for the nature of Guan Jian, it is said that the immortal method should only be found in the books of Fenruo and in the rituals and rituals. "
When a noble person despises himself and considers himself inferior to others, it shows humility. Source: "Book of Rites·Fangji": "A gentleman values ??others but despises himself, putting others before himself. "
He likes to be a teacher and likes to be the teacher of others. It is described as being immodest, self-righteous and likes to show off his seniority.
Source: "Mencius Li Louxia": "The trouble with people is that they like to be teachers of others. . "Jincai means qi, jin: to boast; to make qi: to use one's energy for things.
Relying on one's own talents to make one's spirit spirit is not modest. Source: Chapter 15 of "Ye Sou Exposure" by Xia Jingqu of the Qing Dynasty: " The gentleman is knowledgeable and talented, and he has read all the books on the art of medicine and divination. "
Kunshan piece of jade, a piece of jade on Kunlun Mountain. It was originally a modest way of saying it, meaning it was just one of many beautiful people, and later it was used as a metaphor to stand out among many beautiful things.
Source: "Book of Jin Que Shen Zhuan": "The minister's virtuous countermeasures are the best in the world, just like a branch in Guilin or a piece of jade in Kunshan. "Humble corporal, in the old days, refers to the humble and polite attitude of high-ranking officials to those with low status but talents.
Source: "Hanshu Biography of Wei Xuancheng": "A young man who is eager to learn and cultivate his father's career is especially humble. corporal. "Corporal humbly, still saying humble corporal.
Treat scholars with lower status than yourself with humility and respect. Source: Chapter 41 of Volume 2 of Yao Xueyin's "Li Zicheng": "I heard that Li Chuang Corporal Wang Qiangong valued scholars very much. "
A modest gentleman refers to a person who is humble and strict with himself. Source: "Yi Qian": "A modest gentleman is humble enough to shepherd himself. ”
Modesty and prudent, describing a person who is modest, courteous and cautious.
Source: "Book of Jin·Zhang Bin Zai Ji": "Be granted the title of Marquis of Puyang. If you meet someone outstanding, you will be the most favored at that time. However, you will be humble, respectful and prudent, and be a corporal with an open collar."
Humility and prudentness describe people who are modest and courteous. Be cautious. Same as "humble and prudent".
Humility leads to glory, and the venerable shows his virtue through humility. Source: "Yi Qian": "Modest, respectful and glorious, humble but insurmountable."
Three orders and bowing, old means that the official position is rising step by step, and the attitude is becoming more and more humble. Source: "Zuo Zhuan·The Seventh Year of Zhao Gong": "One life will make you stoop, another life will make you stoop, and three lives will make you bend down."
It is difficult to live up to a great reputation, Sheng: big; Vice: commensurate, consistent. For people with a great reputation, it is often difficult for their actual talents and virtues to match their reputation.
Refers to the fact that reputation may often be greater than reality. Used to express modesty or self-discipline.
Source: "Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Huang Qiong Biography": "In the song of Yangchun, those who are harmonious will be few; under the great reputation, it is actually difficult to live up to it." It is damaged again, and the description is extremely modest.
Source: "Zhuangzi Zhibeiyou": "Therefore, it is said that those who follow the Tao will suffer losses every day, and they will suffer losses again and again, so that they will do nothing." Xuhuairugu, Xu: modesty; Gu: valley.
My mind is as deep and wide as a valley. Described as very humble and able to accommodate other people's opinions.
Source: "Laozi": "When it is dense, it is like simplicity, when it is open, it is like a valley." When you are ambitious, you are alert, humble and eager to learn, and always encourage yourself.
Source: "Shang Shu·Shuo Ming Xia": "Only those who lack ambition in learning and are agile in business will come after they practice." His words are humble and his attitude of speaking is humble and meek.
Once gained, view, view: insight. A humble expression refers to one's own opinion on a certain issue.
Source: "Historical Records·Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin": "I heard that a wise man will lose something if he thinks a lot; a fool will gain something if he thinks a lot." Being modest has four benefits, and humility can make people gain. 3. Only one person is talking (four-character idiom)
Talking to oneself
zì yán zì yǔ
Explain oneself muttering in a low voice.
From the fourth chapter of "The Peach Blossom Girl" by Anonymous Yuan: "You are such a naughty person, talking to yourself here, why don't you go out of the city to chop down the peach tree?"
Structural union.
Usage describes a modality displayed under unusual circumstances. Generally used as a predicate.
Synonyms of muttering to oneself
Antonym of silence
Analysis~ and "muttering to oneself"; both mean that one is talking to oneself; often can Universal. But "muttering to oneself" mainly refers to whispering to oneself; there is no restriction.
Example: He is quite strange; he often talks to others; he rarely talks to others.