There are two kinds of geomantic ruler: (1) door ruler and Ding Lan ruler, (2) ruler with five emperors, six emperors and ten emperors. The former is used to measure the size of good or bad, and the latter is used to turn evil. This time, we will introduce the door gauge and Ding Lan ruler in detail.
Lu Ban, the originator of architecture, invented two wind water gauges, each with different uses. "Door meter" is used to measure the size of doors, and "Ding Lan ruler" is used to measure furniture and shrines.
First of all, Memmie
In ancient times, people attached great importance to the auspiciousness and design of doors. They think that the gate of the house is a checkpoint for communication with the outside world. They even decorated the lintels and doorframes, and even placed "the land of the doorway" and lion statues on both sides of the gate.
Master Lu Ban invented "Memmie". There are eight words on the instrument on the door, each with its own meaning:
1. gifted scholar
It is best to make a fortune. This family has a fortune abroad.
Silkworm cattle and horses are rich year after year and live longer than Nanshan.
2. Disgusting words
Menan's disease is a huge disaster.
If you take this word as the door, it is difficult to imprison the prison.
Step 3 depart from words
If you leave this word, you will get hurt. If you leave your hometown, it will be chaotic.
All the money in the family was destroyed, which did a lot of harm.
4. Meaning
It is right that the door instrument gives birth to the word righteousness and the public guards the house.
The word "security guard at the door of ordinary people" will inevitably lead to family reunion.
5. Official words
Chang ruo's official characters are equivalent.
The common people used this lawsuit to fight for tears.
Grab words
It is very difficult to be robbed by thieves when there is a disaster in Tiananmen Square.
If the time comes, I will be afraid to live in it.
7. Harmful words
It is not safe to escape from all the pastoral sufferings.
If the sick word comes back day and night.
8. this word
This word is used as the door to get rich in the grange.
Silkworms, cows and horses are the most virtuous people.
The eight characters on the door refer to the ancient size, and each word is about two inches and one minute of modern English. The door rice bought in the Feng Shui store is engraved with English and decimals.
The meter of the gate is used to measure the height and width of the gate. The rules of measurement are based on luminosity, and the eight words printed on the ruler are located according to the good and bad luck of ancient poems. In each word, it is divided into four cells, and each cell is printed with two words with different meanings.
1. gifted scholar
Financial virtue-having positive wealth is beneficial to operators (Kyrgyzstan).
Treasury-good luck, have a chance to win (good luck).
Liuhe-closely related to wealth, wage earners have the opportunity to raise their salaries (Kyrgyzstan).
Welcome happiness-be blessed (good luck).
2. Disgusting words
Refund of money-repeated consumption (fierce) when the money is broken.
Business-many villains, many officials are not (fierce).
Hold on tight-there is the possibility of going to jail, which is not good for those eccentric people (small criminals).
Loneliness-divorce, breaking up (fierce).
Step 3 depart from words
Chang Geng-breaking up, divorce, widowhood (big black boy).
Rob money-constantly break money (big killer).
Official ghost-official is easy to be right and wrong, be careful to attract evil (fierce).
Lost-easy to lose things (fierce).
4. Official words
Straight subjects-good exam results (good luck).
Unexpected wealth-unexpected wealth (auspiciousness).
Jin Yi-Auspicious (auspicious).
Wealth-the nobles help each other more, and the promotion is lucky (Kyrgyzstan).
5. Meaning
Tianding-easy to survive (Ping).
Interests-a positive preference for wealth (Kyrgyzstan).
Your son-Wang Ding, children can become talents (Kyrgyzstan).
Good luck-fewer family quarrels and more noble people (good luck).
Grab words
Don't die-if there is murder, it is easy to break the family and kill (the great murderer).
Retreat-die young, or parents die young (big killer).
Run away from home-family members are not together, or parents are separated (big killer).
Loss of money-you will meet a thief, or you will be robbed (fierce) by someone who breaks into the house.
7. Harmful words
Disaster-accidents and fractures (fierce).
Death-one person in the family dies every three years.
Sick-family members are often sick (fierce).
He who talks too much is a bad neighbor.
8. this word
Wealth-there is wealth, but only positive wealth (Kyrgyzstan).
Entering a department-having an official career (Kyrgyzstan).
Into the treasure-there is a windfall and it is easy to win the prize (Ji).
Prosperous times-both Ding and Cai (Ji) are glorious.
Second, the ruler of Ding Lan.
The ancients not only attached great importance to gates, doors and kitchen doors, but also attached great importance to altars, furniture and beds. Master Lu Ban also invented a ruler for measuring furniture, called Ding Lan ruler.
Ding Lan ruler has two more words than Menmi, each word is about one inch and four cents, and the decimal number is about 39 mm. There is an similarity between Ding Lan ruler and Menmi, that is, it is divided into four squares under each word: ancient buildings are very particular about size, and the size of the gatehouse is considered to contain certain significance. Generally speaking, the door height of a residence is 1.77m or 1.98m or 2. 10m, and the width is 0.81~ 0.91m.. For example, the gate of a residential building in Fengshun County is 1.77m high and 0.67m wide. Shantou residence is 0.69 wide and 1.95cm high. The size of the Feng Shui gatehouse in Shanhaiguan, Matsui in Nan 'ao Island, Guoen Temple in Thailand, Royal Palace in Thailand and Confucius Temple in Shandong are all auspicious. Explain the extremely heavy size culture of China ancestors.
Someone suggested which sizes are good. Judging from the size culture handed down, Lubanchi is the essence. Lu Banchi can be divided into yin ruler and yang ruler. When in use, press the upper yang and lower yin to use. Positive ruler refers to the measurement of houses, such as office buildings, residential buildings, furniture, doorways, rooms, etc. For example, from 68 16cm, it belongs to the dimensions of repayment, business, illness, imprisonment, loneliness, long warehouse, robbery, divorce, official ghosts and losses, and from 65438+27838cm, it refers to the dimensions of adding, benefiting, having children, prospering, shunke, windfall, profit and gain. The use of the yin ruler, from (two centimeters from the ground) to the ancients, was one inch from the sky to the ground (two inches from the ground). Ancestral halls, temples, memorial archways of tombs, tombstones, stone statues and horses, dolls, memorial halls, etc. Red is the auspicious ruler and black is the fierce ruler.
Li Dexiong, a senior landscape engineer in Guangdong Province, believes that Lubanchi is the research achievement of China ancestors for thousands of years and contains profound cultural origins. It is based on 0.6 18 ergonomics and aesthetic optimization of mathematical nature and golden section. The ancients called it the "golden ruler". When restoring ancient buildings, we must take Lu Banchi as the yardstick, otherwise it will be difficult to restore. If a door is built, the width of Luban Pool is 0.8 1m and the height is 1.98m, which is the best ergonomic choice of 0.6 18 in aesthetics. The size of the door is like a harmonic cavity catheter in electronics, and the diameter of the diode is beyond the reach of a triode-caliber radio. The door of the house is equivalent to the diameter of diode and triode. If the size is wrong, there will be a "standing wave reaction" with poor airflow conduction in the house.
When we enter a new era, we can't simply deny or affirm Lu Banchi, let alone be too demanding of the ancients. We should take its essence, discard its dross, make the past serve the present and bring forth the new.
The popular Lubanchi is not accurate! —— Verification of Lu Half-foot Standard Size (Li Shouli)
Confucius said, "If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first." To learn geography and geomantic omen, you need an accurate compass and Lu Banchi, but the popular Lu Banchi is not accurate. This kind of Lu Banchi was first produced by a company in Shanghai. Later, various manufacturers followed suit, and the format of steel tape measure was wrong. It uses a 42.9 cm Lu Banchi, which is inaccurate, and a 50.4 cm Lu Banchi, which is inaccurate.
So what's the standard size of Lu Banchi?
First, the classic basis:
1, the Ming Dynasty's "Lu-like Architectural Form" collected by Tianyi Pavilion: "Lu-like ruler has a curved ruler of one foot, four inches and four minutes. Divided into eight characters, namely wealth, illness, separation, righteousness, official, robbery, harm and happiness. "
2. "Lu Ban Jing" records: "Lu Banchi has a ruler, one foot four inches and four minutes, eight inches between the rulers, and one inch is one inch and eight minutes; There are: wealth, illness, divorce, righteousness, official, robbery, harm and good luck. Mortals build doors to measure them. "
3. Lu Banchi is mainly used to measure the size of doors. As the saying goes, it is better to build a door than to build ten graves. Why are you so cautious about repairing the door? Ten Books of Yang Zhai, compiled by The Collection of Ancient and Modern Books in Qing Dynasty and collected by the Kanyu Department, talks about the miracle of communication between heaven and earth, that is, "ventilation", which is based on the ancient geomantic concept;
"Ten Books of Yangzhai" says: "A wife is born on the ground, and her body is in the air. It is said that if a person swims in the air, it is only the air in the house. Because ventilation from other places, only the portal ears, where the portal is ventilated, harmony is auspicious, and anger is silent, which is a certain principle of nature. Therefore, the ancient sages stood firm and stood on the auspicious side, and carefully selected the year and month.
This passage embodies an important viewpoint of ancient geomantic theory: regarding the portal as the throat. Under the psychological background of "harmony between man and nature", the magical meanings of kindness, beauty, auspiciousness and violence are conceived by the large and small portals that come in and out. Building and installing doors has become a decisive thing. In the eyes of the ancients, a decent portal can achieve harmony with the "Qi" during human existence by conforming to the nature of heaven and earth and not violating the laws of nature. Otherwise, "Naughty will lead to rage", and you will suffer.
The size of the door is related to all this. "Sages make rulers", which is the mysterious "Lu Banchi". "Ten Books of Yangzhai" says:
There are several kinds of door rulers at home and abroad, which have been tried and tested, but this ruler is true, consistent in length and auspicious. Gai Xi lost his class, made good use of holy trees, and learned to be poor, so creation was the ruler. Later people were called "Lubanchi".
4. The Practice of the Ministry of Cleaning Industry lists 124 sizes determined by Lu Banchi, which are divided into Jiafu 3 1 door, Yishun 3 1 door, Lu Guan 33 door and Fude 29 door.
On both sides of Lubanchi, there are Gate Light Star, Nine Good Stars and Autumn Palace Sand. Used to help craftsmen choose the time to build the door. Lu Banchi is followed by Ding Lan ruler, which is generally used to measure the size around haunted houses, or the size of tombs, or the length, width and good luck of tombs. * * * is divided into ten sections, namely "Ding, Harm, Prosperity, Suffering, Righteousness, Official, Death, Prosperity, Loss and Wealth". The above is Lu Banchi's style, followed by a Lu Banchi, which is not Ding Lan's ruler, but eight stars, which are distinguished stars.
Second, the expert opinion:
1, according to the cultural relics textbook edited by Luo, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House < < China Ancient Architecture >< Load: the scale is 32 cm, and it is said that Lu Banchi is a 1-foot-4-inch wooden scale, 45. 12 cm. Clear scale 3 1 cm, transmission one foot four inches, that is, 44.64 cm. It should be correct to estimate about 45 cm, because the error caused by inaccurate measurement in ancient areas is understandable. (In the Qing Dynasty, Beijing was 32 centimeters, so Lu half a foot was 46.
2. According to the Dictionary of China Ancient Architectural Terminology edited by Mr. Wang Xiaoqing, Lu Banchi is also called class ruler, door ruler, door ruler and eight-character ruler. The length of the ruler is 1.44. It consists of eight characters: wealth, illness, divorce, righteousness, official, robbery, harm and foundation, and the scale of each word is 0. 18.
3. Lu Banchi in the hands of Mr Zhao Chongmao, the former repair engineer of Beijing Palace Museum. One foot, four inches and four minutes = 460.8 mm.
(This is "Lu Ban Chi Ji" by Mr. Li Shouli)
Third, the scientific basis:
Cosmic microwave background radiation is the source of life. Cosmic background radiation is isotropic microwave radiation from space background, also known as microwave background radiation. In the early 1960s, American scientists penzias and R.W. Wilson established a highly sensitive horn receiving antenna system to improve satellite communication. 1964, they used it to measure the radio intensity of silver halo gas. In order to reduce noise, they even removed bird droppings from the antenna, but there was still background noise that could not be eliminated. They think that these microwave noises with a wavelength of 7.35cm from the universe are equivalent to 3.5K K. In 1965, they revised it to 3K, and made this discovery public, for which they won the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physics.
The most important feature of microwave background radiation is its blackbody radiation spectrum, which can be directly measured on the ground in the band of 0.3 cm -75 cm. In the radio band greater than 100 cm, the ultra-high frequency radiation of the Milky Way itself masks the radiation from the extragalactic space, so it cannot be directly detected. In the wave band less than 0.3 cm, due to the interference of the earth's atmospheric radiation, it can only be detected by space detection means such as balloons, rockets or satellites.
It can be seen that we humans are mainly influenced by microwave background radiation of 0.3 cm-75 cm, which should be what the ancients called "vitality". The doors and windows of the house are equivalent to the diameters of diodes and triodes. If the size is wrong, there will be a "standing wave reaction" with poor energy conduction.
Then the best original wavelength should be the golden section value:
0.6 18 * 75 = 46.3 cm
Four. Conclusion:
The standard size of Lu Banchi is 46 cm, and the allowable deviation is 0.5 cm.
There is a Lu Banchi in the Palace Museum in Beijing, which is 46 cm long, 5.5 cm wide and 1.35 cm thick, which can be verified.
2. To accumulate wealth, you must use the gate. If the middle room is installed on the floor, there are thousands of boxes of silver and silk. If the carpenter can understand this, the family will prosper.
2. "Illness" leads to illness, and a ghost outside the door enters the atrium. If you encounter this word in the middle door, the disaster must be light to avoid making dangerous sounds, and it will be taken care of by the outer door twice a year. If there is no disaster in the middle, the word is absolutely unfriendly.
3. The matter of "leaving" the door is unknown and should be carefully arranged. If we are in the middle of the family, the son will be separated from his father and the door will be separated. Couples will be busy with their thoughts and feelings, and often make trouble at home every morning and evening, which is often difficult to deal with disasters.
4. "Righteousness" leads to filial piety, which is the truest between the lines. For example, in Doumen, three girls are recruited, the noble family is filial to the wife and respects the aunt, the word of neutralization is good, everything goes well and becomes a saint, ensuring that everything is free from disaster, and only the kitchen door is truly amiable.
5. It is good luck for an official to come to the door. Mo Jiaoan is at the gate, so he must guard against official duties and be pro-state. There should be a son at the door of his house. The family must be an official, and others are also rich and expensive. Some people get rich by it.
6. There is no need to brag about "robbing" the door. Daily events at home, such as hemp, are even more harmful to the care of the door. A fierce spy is no different from a spy. Children and grandchildren are deprived of their bodies, but they are hurt by their own actions. Four evils and four evils are unlucky, stealing things from others and harming your own body.
7. "Harm" the security door cannot be used. Outdoors are often visited by outsiders. If it is used in the interior door, it will be miserable. Family wealth will be kissed by thieves, and children who are single-minded will use harmful words. If they do something, they will have to break their homes. If the craftsman can understand this, he will teach the landlord to live forever.
8. The word "Ben" is the most auspicious. Both inside and outside the palace are strong, and the descendants and couples are proud. The word "Jimen" complements each other and the family is prosperous. The word "Ben" is used for four seasons without disasters, and eight festivals have the sound of rejuvenating the family.
Ancient architecture is very particular about size, and it is believed that the size of the gatehouse contains certain significance. Generally speaking, the door height of a residence is 1.77m or 1.98m or 2. 10m, and the width is 0.81~ 0.91m.. For example, the gate of a residential building in Fengshun County is 1.77m high and 0.67m wide. Shantou residence is 0.69 wide and 1.95cm high. The size of the Feng Shui gatehouse in Shanhaiguan, Matsui in Nan 'ao Island, Guoen Temple in Thailand, Royal Palace in Thailand and Confucius Temple in Shandong are all auspicious. Explain the extremely heavy size culture of China ancestors.
Someone suggested which sizes are good. Judging from the size culture handed down, Lubanchi is the essence. Lu Banchi can be divided into yin ruler and yang ruler. When in use, press the upper yang and lower yin to use. Positive ruler refers to the measurement of houses, such as office buildings, residential buildings, furniture, doorways, rooms, etc. For example, from 68 16cm, it belongs to the dimensions of repayment, business, illness, imprisonment, loneliness, long warehouse, robbery, divorce, official ghosts and losses, and from 65438+27838cm, it refers to the dimensions of adding, benefiting, having children, prospering, shunke, windfall, profit and gain. The use of the yin ruler, from (two centimeters from the ground) to the ancients, was one inch from the sky to the ground (two inches from the ground). Ancestral halls, temples, memorial archways of tombs, tombstones, stone statues and horses, dolls, memorial halls, etc. Red is the auspicious ruler and black is the fierce ruler.
Li Dexiong, a senior landscape engineer in Guangdong Province, believes that Lubanchi is the research achievement of China ancestors for thousands of years and contains profound cultural origins. It is an aesthetic optimization based on 0.6 18 ergonomics and mathematical view of nature and golden section. The ancients called it the "golden ruler". When restoring ancient buildings, we must take Lu Banchi as the yardstick, otherwise it will be difficult to restore. If a door is built, the width of Luban Pool is 0.8 1m and the height is 1.98m, which is the best ergonomic choice of 0.6 18 in aesthetics. The size of the door is like a harmonic cavity catheter in electronics, and the diameter of the diode is beyond the reach of a triode-caliber radio. The door of the house is equivalent to the diameter of diode and triode. If the size is wrong, there will be a "standing wave reaction" with poor airflow conduction in the house.
Lu half a foot, with a total length of 50.4 cm, is divided into eight squares, which are in turn wealth, illness, divorce, righteousness, official, robbery, harm and capital. Wealth, righteousness, official and capital are auspicious, and illness, divorce, robbery and harm are evil. Each cell is 6.3 cm, and each cell is divided into four cells, and each cell is marked with different good or bad words. The size of Jidu also has different uses. For example, Yimen is mainly used in schools, and closing doors is mainly used in government offices and officials. The words "Ben" and "Cai" are commonly used by ordinary people.
Nine-day Xuan Nv ruler is mainly used to control the size of indoor furniture, statues and ancestral tablets. Feet are 46.8 cm long.