after getting off the long-distance bus, the autumn rain still lingers. Tianping Mountain wins with maple leaves. At this time, the maple leaves are full of fire, just like piles of flames that can't be extinguished. Some of them couldn't help falling from the trees in spite of the rain and the wind, and the ground was also red. There are not many tourists in the rain, and the red leaves that have been knocked down by the wind and rain are still so bright and bright, which makes people feel a little unbearable.
My purpose is not to climb mountains, but to look for Fan Zhongyan's footprints that I neglected 3 years ago. It's said that Tianping Mountain is also called Fan Fen Mountain, which was given to Fan's family by the Emperor of Song Dynasty, so the first thing I want to look for is Fan Fen. An enthusiastic "tour guide" wearing a hat and hemp fiber led me to the left side of the mountain, pointed to a grave with a stone archway in front of it and buried in weeds, and told me that this was the "Fan grave". The remnant tablet is broken, and it is really difficult to identify it in the rain. I don't believe it, but he said that the so-called Fan grave is not Fan Zhenggong's grave, but his family's ancestral grave. He excitedly told me another legend about "Fan Fen"
Fan Zhongyan became a big official in Beijing. Back home in Suzhou, there are many flatterers. A Mr. Feng Shui took a fancy to a treasure trove of Feng Shui in Suzhou, and built a house here. In the future, his descendants will be rich and endless. He asked Fan Zhongyan to build his mansion there. However, Fan Zhongyan built Confucius Temple and Fuxue there, and said that since it was a blessed land, it should be shared by the whole city. Another Mr. Feng Shui thinks that the stone in Tianping Mountain pierces the chest like a disorderly arrow, and the mountain dock is a Jedi. You must not build a tomb here, otherwise your descendants will be disgraced and you will not be an official. Fan Zhongyan bought this Jedi as his ancestral grave.
This is just a legend, but folk tales often show people's love and hate. An official of the feudal dynasty won the people's love for thousands of years, probably not only because he was able to write a story about Yueyang Tower, but also because he had two aphorisms that were passed down for a while. Then I thought of Fan Gongdi along the coast, the Ten Discussions on the New Deal advocated by him, and all kinds of things that Xixia called him "Xiao Fan Lao Zi" when guarding the northwest defense. People's hearts are scales. People will remember anyone who has done something good for the country and the people.
I bid farewell to the "tour guide" and began to climb the mountain. Go to Baiyun Spring on the mountainside, step into the teahouse, ask for a cup of green tea soaked in clear spring, and taste it by the railing. Baiyun Spring is due to Bai Juyi's poem "Baiyun Spring on Tianping Mountain, and the clouds are idle without water. Why rush down the mountain and add waves to the world? The autumn scenery in the rain outside the column reminds me of Fan Zhongyan's words: "Blue sky, yellow leaves, continuous waves of autumn colors, cold smoke on the waves ... The bright moon building is high and lonely, and the wine enters the sorrow and turns into acacia tears." I didn't expect this "Xiao Fan Lao Zi" to have another side of his feelings. And this kind of tenderness seems to have not affected his main aspect of honesty and integrity. Fan Zhongyan wrote only five words, and the number of moxibustion people in each capital seems to exceed some winners by number. I prefer him to write "Fisherman's Pride" about frontier life. The scene of "the sound from all sides rises" and "the long smoke and the sunset are lonely", and the mood of "a glass of turbid wine makes Wan Li, but Yan Ran has not lost his mind" is vivid on the paper and exciting. The "tears" of "the general's white hair is crying for his husband" are always heavier than the "tears" of "wine turns into lovesick tears".
When I came down from the mountain, I remembered the poem "The waves in Dongting Lake are under the leaves of trees", and I thought that it was autumn on Dongting Lake in front of Yueyang Tower. I picked up a red leaf in the maple forest at the foot of the mountain.
"There are red leaves in the book, which are of good color. Please look at it every other year, Zhen Hong is not withered. " This is a poem by Comrade Chen Yi. The trip to Tianping Mountain was just one year, and this piece of red leaves sandwiched in the diary, although dry, is still brilliant. The red triangle maple in Tianping Mountain and the brilliant autumn colors in the rain seem to reappear at present.
(edited by Sha Bai)
19. Throughout the ages, many poets have paid attention to the color rendering of leaves. The title of this article is "Autumn Mountain Red Leaves", and maple leaves are described as red as flames in many places. What is the purpose of this writing? What's the use of quoting Comrade Chen Yi's poem "Zhen Hong is not withered" at the end? (3 points)
2. The article mentions "two aphorisms that were told for a while" in Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower. Please write these two aphorisms. Fan Zhongyan's feelings expressed in these two sentences are basically the same as those expressed by which poet in which poem? (3 points)
21. From the context, what is the meaning of the sentence "It's probably not only because he can write a poem about Yueyang Tower, but also because there are only two epigrams that are passed down for a while"? In Fan Zhongyan's ci, why does "I" prefer "Fisherman's Pride" about frontier life? " (3 points)
22. The article wrote the title "Xiao Fan Lao Zi" twice. What is the difference between the feelings expressed in these two places? (2 points)
23. Which of the following is the most appropriate understanding of the main idea of the article? (2 points)
a. I gave up my wish to visit Fan Zhongyan's remains in Tianping Mountain for many years.
B. express praise for the brilliant autumn colors and the red maple leaves.
C. Follow the anecdote of Fan Zhongyan's legacy and express admiration for his literary talent and martial arts.
D. Praise Fan Zhongyan's spirit of putting worries before happiness, and advocate the wind of "honesty and integrity". [Answer]
24. The following is a couplet in Fan Gong Temple in Tianping Mountain, Suzhou. Please tell me from what aspects this couplet praises Fan Zhongyan's life. (2 points)
A soldier is rich in fame, fame and happiness in the Song Dynasty, which is related to the world's thousand-year-old cowpea, and it is important for Su Tai
[Note] ① Cowpea: originally it refers to sacrificial utensils, which means to worship; ② Su Tai: it refers to Suzhou
Reference answer
19. Fan Zhongyan's kind is set off with red leaves. Quoting Comrade Chen Yi's poem is intended to emphasize that Fan Zhongyan's spirit, such as the "withered" red leaves, will never fade.
2. worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world. Du Fu's "Cottage Broken by Autumn Wind" (if other poets and poems are written, as long as the feelings expressed are basically the same)
21. It shows that Fan Zhongyan's "winning people's love" is not only that he wrote a "Yueyang Tower" and said two famous words, but more importantly, he did the same (such as the legend written above and the "New Deal Ten" written below)
The "tears" of "the general's white hair is crying for his husband" are always heavier than those of "wine turns into lovesick tears". The white-haired general in the poem is a vivid portrayal of Fan Zhongyan's lofty spirit of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" (or: it truly shows the heroic feelings of the soldiers guarding the border who miss their hometown, love the motherland, resist foreign invasion and make contributions to the country).
22. Fan Zhongyan guards the northwest frontier and is determined to make meritorious service to the country. The enemy fears him for three points and calls him "Xiao Fan Lao Zi". The author uses the name of Xixia people to express his reverence for him. In the author's opinion, he is not only "honest and upright" but also "tender as water", so when he is called "Xiao Fan Lao Zi" for the second time, his reverence is even more cordial.
23.D(A and B are both one-sided understandings, and C is only an understanding of the superficial meaning of the article)
24. This couplet is an evaluation and praise of Fan Zhongyan's life. The first part of the League "A soldier is rich in his chest, a generation of fame and high reputation" summarizes Fan Zhongyan's historical achievements (he is not only a politician who is brave in reform, but also a commander-in-chief who has repeatedly made meritorious deeds. For example, "Ten Discussions on the New Deal he advocated" and "Xixia people called him" Xiao Fan Lao Zi "when guarding the northwest frontier defense". ) The bottom line "Sorrow and happiness are related to the world, and the beans are heavy on the Soviet Union and Taiwan", which praises his broad mind of worrying first and then being happy.