In many places, if you ask: What's your name? If this person is surnamed Zhang, he is likely to answer: Zhang. Some people may feel uncomfortable or impolite at first glance, but in fact this is probably caused by different customs.
In China's myths and legends, there are many jade emperor's names, such as Zhang Ziran, Zhang You or Zhang Bairen, and as mentioned in the> book, another folklore is called Zhang Jian. There are many names, but their surnames are all the same. They are all Zhang. In ancient China, the emperor claimed to be the Emperor of Heaven or the son of the Emperor of Heaven, so Zhang's surname has a special meaning, which is emphasized in many places in China, that is, when two people exchange names, Zhang's surname is bound to be expensive, because Zhang's surname is expensive because of the Jade Emperor.
Zhang's theory of feng shui without monarch
According to relevant statistics, Zhang is now the third surname in China, with a population of about 85 million, accounting for 6.79% of the total population. In other words, almost 7 out of every 100 people are surnamed Zhang.
First, the structure of the word "Zhang" is difficult to straighten out.
Zhang consists of a bow and a long bow. When people surnamed Zhang introduce their surnames to others, they usually say "bow and harmony".
"Zhang" is a hieroglyph, just like a person shooting an arrow with a bow. The original meaning of Zhang Zi is also opening, expanding and tightening, and it is extended to expanding, arranging and socializing.
Therefore, although Zhang Zi has a left-right structure and is composed of "bow" and "length", from the semantic point of view, "bow" is at the core of Zhang Zi.
The shape of the word "bow" is like a bent person, and it will never be straight. Does this also mean that the surname "Zhang" is always subject to others and cannot be completely checked?
Therefore, there will be Sean who is ingenious, just helping Liu Bang conquer the world; Zhang is a famous minister with great power, and almost even the emperor has to listen to him, but in the end he is only the cabinet record; Zhang, a veteran of the three dynasties in Gan Yong, is at best a portrait of Lingyange; ......
However, there are also people who are not willing to be inferior. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Jiao, the leader of the Yellow Scarf Army uprising, claimed to be a "heavenly general". I don't know if he will be proclaimed emperor after the success of the uprising, but unfortunately he died of illness and the uprising was suppressed.
Second, the origin of Zhang is based on technology.
According to legend, Zhang's surname originated from the son of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times.
According to historical records, the swing is an important weapon-the inventor of the bow, hence the name:
According to the "List of Prime Ministers in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty", "The son of the Yellow Emperor, Qingyang Wuzi, wielded a bow and arrow, and later generations gave him the surname Zhang." According to Yuan He's compilation, "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was born and lingering, making bows and arrows because of his surname Zhang, and worshiping arc stars."
Therefore, the lingering surname Zhang is based on skills (skills, occupations).
Perhaps this is why many descendants of Zhang are famous for their skills.
Zhang Heng, the "Kesheng" who invented the seismograph, Zhang Zhongjing, the author of the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times, Zhang Xu, Zhang Zeduan, Taiji Chuan and Zhang Sanfeng, the founder of Wutang School, wrote The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. ......
Third, Zhang's family motto "forbearance" is precious.
Family inheritance and parents' words and deeds have a subtle influence on future generations. The family motto of "forbearance is the most important" of the Zhang family largely determines the life and work of Zhang's descendants.
According to Zi Jian, the cohabitation of Zhang Gongyi IX benefited from his Song of Endurance, which was praised by the imperial courts in past dynasties. Tang Gaozong even wrote four characters: "Endure humiliation and bear heavy burdens without hesitation". Zhang Xu wrote a poem saying, "Zhang Gong wrote forbearance, while Tang Dynasty wrote great names. The son of heaven asked, and the watch hung in the door. Hongdu is an old county town, and the Qinghe veins last forever. Children and grandchildren must remember, and the poems of the family are based on this. "
As Song of Endurance says, "Patience is the generosity of an adult, and patience is the foundation of a gentleman." Zhang's descendants, who take this as their family precept, are too far away from the emperor.
The full text of "Hundred Endurances Song"
Hundred forbearance songs, hundred forbearance songs;
Tolerance is the tolerance of adults, and tolerance is the foundation of a gentleman.
Can endure summer is not hot, can endure winter is not cold;
Can endure poverty and happiness, and can endure life forever;
Tilt if you can't bear it, and lose if you can't bear it;
Can't bear to turn small things into big things, and can't bear to hate good things;
Father and son can't bear to lose filial piety, and brothers can't bear to lose love and respect;
Friends can't bear to lose loyalty, and couples can't bear to compete;
Liu Ling lost her reputation just for wine;
Chen Ling destroyed the country, only for color;
Shi Chong lost everything, just for money;
Xiang Yu gave his life just because he couldn't bear it;
Nowadays, criminals can't tolerate people;
Since ancient times, entrepreneurs, who do not forbear.
Hundred forbearance songs, hundred forbearance songs;
The benevolent can't bear it, and the wise can't bear it.
Think about it and bear it, pretend to be deaf and bear it;
Endure the word can be all over the world, endure neighbors;
Endure indifference to nourish the soul, and endure hunger and cold to stand up;
Hard-working, bear bohemian, moaning without illness;
Endure the flesh and blood, endure the life of all things;
Endure words to avoid right and wrong, endure fights to eliminate regrets;
If you can't stand a person's scolding, his evil mouth will be quiet;
If you can't fight back, you will get bored.
You should know that tolerance is a true gentleman, not that tolerance is stupid;
When people are patient, they just laugh at dementia. Only when they are patient do they know that they have self-knowledge.
Even if people laugh, they should bear it, and if they don't listen, they can't bear it;
Fools in the world laugh but are impatient, while immortals are heavy and impatient;
If I don't have to endure, people don't have to endure;
When things come, we should bear them most. When things are over, we will bear them again.
Life is not afraid of a hundred forbearance, but a forbearance;
If you can't bear it, all the blessings will disappear. If you can bear it, all the disasters will turn to ashes.
Emperor Zhang
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Some people say that there was an emperor Zhang, but it didn't take long, but the emperor Zhang was not very famous, so few people knew!
In fact, to be precise, there are no Zhang emperors in the history of our country, but there are 36 Zhang emperors:
There are 83 dynasties and 559 emperors in the history of China, including 397 emperors and 0/62 kings/kloc.
Qian Liang (3 14-376) Zhang was skeptical and established as Emperor *** 10.
Jin established Zhang Bangchang's puppet regime.
Daxi1644-16461644 Zhang proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, and1646 was defeated.
There are also some small local governments:
Zhao Zhang 204 BC-202 BC
Zhang Qibu, 27-29 years.
Zhang 187- 189
In 352, Qin attacked.
Zhang Shuyu in 374.
Zhang Qiao of Zhang Qiaoguo 402.
Max Zhang is called the country Max Zhang is called 6 1 1 year -6 16 years.
Zhang Shan 'an County, Zhang Shan 'an 6 17
Zhang 92 1 year 92 1 year -922.
Zhang Yuxian, Zhongtian Eight Kingdoms, July 942-June 5438 +943 10.
Shu 994-995
Zhang Chubangchang (Chu Dao Shun Di) 1 127.
It should be1214-121515-12/kloc-6.
Zhang Zhou Shicheng 1353- 1367
Zhang Lian, Zhang Lianguo 1559- 1562
Zhang Weiyuan Zhang Guo Weiyuan 1628
Zhang Puhui Zhang Guo Puhui 1637
Hua-Shan Zhang 1647 in Ming Dynasty.
Dongming Zhang Jintang 1648
Zhang Zhang 1708
Zhang Bingguo Zhang Bing 1832
A slightly famous emperor named Zhang.
1. Zhang Jun, Zhang Zuo (? -355) was born in Ding 'an, Jin 'an (now northwest of Pingliang, Gansu), Wu, the eldest son of King Wen Zhang Jun. In 353, the mourning advocated that Yaoling was abolished and proclaimed emperor. Zhang Zuochu was the Hou of Changning, and when he mourned Emperor Zhang Yaoling, he was our time, a Chinese and foreign military commander, a government general and an assistant minister. Zhang Zuo relied on his military power and was overbearing. In 353 AD, Yao Ling was deposed, claiming to be a general, commander-in-chief, Liangzhou shepherd and Liangzhou duke. In 354 AD, he proclaimed himself emperor and changed to "peace". Worship great-grandfather Zhang Gui, ancestor, ancestor Zhang Mao as king, father Zhang Jun as king of Wen, brother as king of Ming. His wife Xin is the queen, his brother Tianxi Zhang is the king of Changning, his son Zhang Taihe is the prince, Zhang Tingjian is the king of health, and Zhang Xuanliang, the brother of Zhang Yaoling, is the prince of Wu Liang. After Zhang Zuo seized power, the Zhang royal family was in constant civil strife, and the Zhang family also rebelled in succession. This may be one of the emperors surnamed Zhang, and the official history does not admit it.
2. Zhang Bangchang, the pseudo-emperor "Zhang Bangchang", in the second year of Jingkang (1 127), the Jin army captured Kaifeng City and perished in the Northern Song Dynasty. Jin Jun made Zhang Bangchang a puppet emperor, nicknamed "Da Chu". How many people are admitted?
3. Zhang Shicheng was the leader of the rebel army at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and his reputation was not as good as that of Chen Youliang, not to mention Zhu Yuanzhang. He became the king of Wu at Pingjiang, but he never proclaimed himself emperor. When he was 47, he was destroyed by Zhu Yuanzhang. After Zhang Shicheng's death, his son went into seclusion. In the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1406), on April 5th (Tomb-Sweeping Day), the second son Zhang was his father Zhang Shicheng, and Shangdian was his great-grandfather and posthumous title was a fierce emperor.
4. Zhang, a contemporary peasant leader of Li Zicheng, was recognized by few historians in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
Zhang is not ashamed without an emperor.
As a big surname, there has never been an emperor named Zhang in history. Of course, it is obviously one-sided and unfair to judge the position of a surname in history only by how many people have been emperors. One Zhang Qian connected with the Western Regions, which influenced China for more than two thousand years. Isn't Zhang Qian connected to the Western Regions and An Youjia from the Western Regions? Without Zhang Qian, how could there be cucumbers, carrots, alfalfa, grapes, pomegranates, walnuts, flax and blood horses? Is this feat worse than those emperors? Zhang Zhongjing's works are still affecting the whole field of traditional Chinese medicine. Is this score worse than those emperors? Who didn't influence the whole history of China after Zhang Qian and Zhang Zhongjing, and who didn't make important contributions to human civilization? Where are the emperors? Although Zhang Heng's armillary sphere and seismograph have not been handed down, is Zhang Heng's reputation worse than that of emperors in previous dynasties? Taoism founded by Zhang is the first and possibly the last religion in China. It has been circulating for two thousand years. Are these influences less than those of the so-called emperors? In this era, the concept of "official" and "post" is often a struggle for power. Is that why Zhang is humble? I'm afraid not. Emperors and officials influenced his tenure, and then he was nothing. Zhang Qian, Zhang Zhongjing, Zhang Heng, Zhang Xu and Zhang Daqian have influenced the whole history.
China's feudal society lasted for thousands of years, and it was the longest feudal country in the world. Feudal thought deeply influenced people's thoughts, making China people worship the feudal emperor and the feudal imperial power. The thoughts of "official standard" and "imperial complex" linger in some people's hearts. Therefore, in China, historical figures in any field seem to be less "dominant" than feudal emperors, although people were deeply influenced by feudal imperial power. However, in the minds of some abnormal people, they worship the feudal imperial power, which shows us that not only China people have never been infiltrated by democratic ideas, but even they reject and resist democratic ideas, so that in the 2 1 century when the world generally respects universal values, some people in China often take "killing more people" as the evaluation standard, as if the bloodier and more violent people are, the more people they kill. "Emperor who killed many people" and "Emperor who killed many people" seem to be a measure of whether a surname is noble or humble. If a surname has never had an emperor, never established a dynasty and was killed by the emperor, then even if it has made great contributions to the social progress and historical development of China, it will be "never turned over" in the eyes of some ignorant and abnormal people. I have to say that this evaluation standard is extremely absurd, ignorant, backward, abnormal and even anti-civilized. Their ignorance and narrowness make it impossible for them to have real wisdom and thoughts. They can only be bound by the slavish thoughts smoked by feudal monarchy and feudal imperial power for thousands of years. This deep-rooted servility makes people feel bitter and sad. They will never realize that feudal emperors are by no means the only essence of human history. On the contrary, with the progress of human history and civilization, the value of the emperor can only be less and less. However, outstanding people who really promote the progress of science, technology, economy, medicine and culture will never be influenced by values and ideology, but will always be heroes who have made positive contributions to human progress. Let them live forever and agree with this view, which is the correct view that truly conforms to the progress of world civilization! Otherwise it can only be shallow and ridiculous! Sick and ignorant!
what is your name , please? Last name is Zhang!
Why don't you say your last name is Zhang?
The secret that the Zhang family must know!