At the same time, during the 65,438+0,000 years before the sixth year of Li Zongbao's reign (65,438+0,258) in the Southern Song Dynasty, it was a county, county and state-run office for a long time, called Gulongfu, which was the political, economic, military, transportation and cultural center in the upper reaches of Fujiang River, with profound historical and cultural accumulation. Near Jiangyouguan site, there are major scenic spots such as Niuxinshan, Fengchi Mountain, Spring and Mingyuedu, as well as places of interest such as Li Bai's reading platform, moving shrine, monument to Li's hometown, wife of Ma Miao, portrait of Wu Daozi Zhenwu ancestor, calligraphy and painting. Niuxinshan is said to be the tomb of Li Long, the distant ancestor of Li Tang royal family. That year, Wu Zetian sent someone to dig up Long Mai. After the restoration of Li, many people were sent to fill it out, and many magical and romantic stories were circulated. Nanba Town, Pingwu County, located between Mianyang and Pingwu in Jiuzhaigou International Tourism Ring Road, is about100km away from Mianyang City. Famous historical sites in the Three Kingdoms, such as the hometown of Li Furen, the loyal wife of the Han and Miao nationalities, still exist today.
Jiangyouguan is surrounded by mountains and the terrain is dangerous. In the northwest, Fengchi Mountain confronts Eagle Mouth Rock, and Fujiang River flows through it. When entering the customs, the mountains are high and the water is urgent, so it is called Mingyueguan, also known as Mingyuedu. In the southeast of Guandong, Fuziyan and Jiang 'anling stand side by side, and the cliffs are towering and unattainable. Surrounded by mountains, the pass is the throat from Sichuan to Gansu and has always been a battleground for military strategists.
Jiangyou Pass is also a treasure trove of Long Mai contested by powerful people in past dynasties. According to historical records and folklore, this "treasure land of Long Mai" is even related to the "Anshi Rebellion" and the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty.
The "Long Mai" of the Tang Dynasty was in Niuxinshan. Niuxinshan is an independent round mountain, located in the southwest of Jiangyouguan and under Jian 'anling. It is called Niuxin Mountain because it is surrounded by different mountains and looks like a cow's heart. Niuxinshan has lush trees and beautiful temples. This mountain stream is full of beautiful scenery. According to inscriptions and historical records, this is the tomb of Bianhao Li in the Liang Dynasty.
According to local legends, Li is a great leader of the Miao people. When he died, someone showed him Feng Shui and prepared to be buried. Halfway through the delivery of the coffin, it suddenly began to rain cats and dogs, causing the coffin bearer to escape. After the rain cleared, the coffin disappeared, but a round hill rose where the coffin was placed. This is Niuxinshan. According to folklore, the coffin had just been placed on the Long Mai. As soon as people left, thousands of ants came to grab the mound and turned into Niuxinshan overnight. According to the inscription, the Li Temple on Niuxin Mountain "has three main halls, a heavy building behind the temple and two cloisters. The Central Temple was moved to the statue of Li Long, and the crown was crowned, which is known as the imperial instrument system in history. " .
Later, Li won the world. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, he carefully researched the genealogy and determined that Li Longqian, who was buried on Niuxin Mountain in Jiangyouguan, was originally the ancestor of the same ancestor of Gao Zu Li Yuan. The Li family won the world, and the ancestors occupied Niuxinshan as a "treasure house". So the Li Temple on Niuxin Mountain was "repeatedly sealed from Wude" until the statue of Li was "clothed with clothes, called the ceremony of the emperor".
Later, Wu Zetian wanted to usurp the Li family's world and change "Tang" to "Zhou". She also thinks that this "feng shui pulse gas" is a big obstacle. If you don't dig out the Li family's "Long Mai", you won't be able to turn over the sky, so she specially sent someone to Longzhou to dig up the Li family's "Long Mai". Long Mai was poached, and the Li family's Jiangshan has been sluggish and crumbling until the Anshi Rebellion. The romantic emperor Xuanzong was forced to hang his beloved wife Yang Yuhuan and fled to Bashu for refuge. It was not until later that tens of thousands of people were sent to Longzhou to repair Niuxinshan, and connected with "Long Mai" that the Anshi Rebellion was put down, and Emperor Li was able to return to the capital, saying that he was alone in the south.
Although this legend is not credible, the restoration of "Long Mai" was later recorded in the history books. On page 1704 of Zi Jian, a three-volume edition, it is recorded that in August of the fourth year of Changqing in Tang Muzong, Wei Chirui, the secretariat of Longzhou, said: Niu Xinshan is miraculous, and there is something wrong. Please insert it. As a result, tens of thousands of people were in danger, and Dongchuan was exhausted. "
Coincidentally, Liu Xiang, a former Sichuan warlord, also took a fancy to this "treasure land of Long Mai". The old mother's coffin was transported all the way from Dazu county by manned ship and buried in Fengyi Mountain opposite Niuxin Mountain in Jiangyouguan.
Now Jiangyouguan has become a new town, and the wide Jiuzhaigou international tourism ring road passes through the town. The market is clean and tidy, and the famous Longzhou, Hunan, Jiangxi and buckwheat bean jelly are all along the road. The temples on Niuxin Mountain were purged, and the famous "Jade Three Springs" rang like jade. The stone tablet carved to commemorate the Song Dynasty stood sadly by the spring, and the words "Li Furen's hometown of Han, Wei and Zhong Chen" were clearly discernible. The clear Fujiang River twists and turns, flowing behind the street, and the "fish splash river" flowing down from the hillside of Shikan Town meets here. Because of the majestic bridge, Yue Ming Ferry and Qingfeng Ferry have already lost their boats and sails and become ancient relics. However, standing in the majestic green hills and gurgling green waters, you can still taste the lasting charm of previous poems. In the Three Kingdoms, after Shu surrendered Ma Su, Wei Zhenxi's general Wargo went down the river, conquered Mianzhou, captured Chengdu and destroyed Shu Han. Jiangyouguan was later destroyed by war, and it has nothing to do with fame.
Nanba Town suffered heavy losses in the "5. 12" earthquake in 2008. In the process of post-disaster reconstruction, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, the aid provider, fully excavated Nanba Town's long history of the Three Kingdoms, and paid attention to the organic combination of Shu and Han culture and tourism development in planning and construction. In order to play the card of Jiangyouguan, it is decided to rebuild Hanshujiang Youguan Tower in Nanbachang Town Square.
Xinjiang Oil Pass Tower is located near Fujiang, the central axis of Nanbachang Town, which unifies Nanba Fujiang Cable Bridge, Tangshan Avenue and Jiangyouguan. The tower is 20m high and18m wide. * * * There are four floors, one left and one right, and two Han Que. Close the building, the three characters "Jiangyouguan" are vigorous and powerful; On the left and right Hanque, there are "Shuhan Oil Pass" and "Jichuan New Nanba" respectively. Around the tower, every step is a scene.
The north side of the tower mainly shows the earthquake relief and post-disaster reconstruction with photos, and the south side mainly shows the historical and cultural details of Nanba Town in the form of paintings. In front of the tower, there is a spacious and beautiful Tangshan Avenue and a "long wall" on the river bank modeled after the Great Wall. There are cultural stations and cultural corridors on the left and right sides, and the earthquake refuge square in Nanba Town is behind the tower. Boarding the landscape platform on the fourth floor, you can have a panoramic view of the beautiful Xinchang town, the winding Fujiang River and the beautiful Fengchi Mountain.
"Three people are very tall, ten feet wide, are yellow. In summer, weeds grow taller than people! " Zhang Qiming, an old man who lives in Nanba Town, has seen the ancient city wall, but he didn't expect that after the devastating earthquake, a famous Jiangyouguan, which has nothing to do with it for thousands of years, stood tall on the land of the new Nanba with such a majestic gesture.
"Building a new Jiangyou Pass on the Fujiang River and the Ninth Ring Road will combine Shu Han culture and Yanzhao culture to the greatest extent, and also reflect the friendship of the Jichuan family". After the completion of Jiangyouguan, it attracted thousands of tourists and became a famous scenic spot on the Ninth Ring Road.