Songshan Mountain is known as the museum of China's historical development, which integrates Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and has many historical sites. Among them, there are six places in China: Shaolin Temple and Zen Ancestral Court; The largest Tallinn in existence-Tallinn in Shaolin Temple; The oldest existing pagoda ―― Song Yue Temple Pagoda in Northern Wei Dynasty: the oldest existing pagoda ―― Han Sanque; The oldest cypress ―― Han Feng's "General Cypress": the oldest existing stargazing platform ―― Gaocheng Stargazing Platform in Yuan Dynasty. In addition, the Zhongyue Temple at the foot of Huang Feng Mountain in Taishi Mountain was founded in Qin Dynasty and flourished in Tang and Song Dynasties. It is the largest existing temple complex in Henan Province. Songyang Academy is magnificent, simple and elegant. Song Dynasty, Suiyang Academy, Yuelu Academy and Bailudong Academy were also called the four major academies. In addition, the verdant and quiet Fawang Temple, Xuanyuanguan, which is on the verge of returning to the environment, and Li Xueting, who is seeking dharma with a broken arm in Hui Ke, are all treasures of China's humanistic scenery.
Where can there be so many Zen collections, only Songshan! ! Take a look at the quiet and mysterious Buddhist resorts and feel the purity and exquisiteness there, which may become the beautiful wish of every tourist who likes it!
Model essay on tour guide words in Songshan, Henan Province 2:
Songshan Mountain is one of the famous five mountains in China. It was called "foreign party" in ancient times, Gao Song in Xia and Shang Dynasties, Yue in Western Zhou Dynasty, Song Gaoshan after Zhou Pingwang moved the capital to Luoyang, and Song Mountain in Zhongyue after five dynasties, and it was also called the Five Mountains with Taishan, Huashan and Hengshan. Among the five mountains, Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue is not as majestic as Mount Tai in Dongyue, as steep as Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, as beautiful as Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue and as spectacular as Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue. However, the mountain is not high and the fairy is famous. Gongshan enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad for its charming scenery, splendid ancient culture, unique evolutionary history and natural geological history. Songshan Mountain is a part of the mountains outside the northern branch of Funiu Mountain System. Its geotectonics are Precambrian blocks and caprocks. The caprock structure is dominated by faults, followed by folds. It has experienced many crustal movements and orogenic movements, forming a steep, majestic and magnificent mountain peak. There are many strange peaks and magnificent landforms. Because of the well-developed strata and clear sequence, Songshan Mountain can see outcrops, complete rock types and traces of repeated crustal movements in Archean, Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesoproterozoic and Cenozoic geological ages in a small area, which is a good practice base for studying geological structures. This is rare in China and even in the world. It is known as the "natural geological museum with five generations under one roof" and has attracted the attention of geologists at home and abroad.
Songshan Mountain is divided into East Taishi Mountain and West Shao Shi Mountain. The history of the two mountains goes back to ancient times. There is Qi Mu Temple at the foot of Taishi Mountain, with Qimu Pagoda in front of it and Qimu Stone behind it. According to legend, Dayu was ordered by his stepfather to control water. I was so eager to control the water that I forgot to eat. He made an appointment with his wife, Tu Shanshi, to deliver food with drums as the number. Tu Shanshi's woman heard the drums before delivering food. Jade chisels the mountain into a big bear, which is extremely powerful. While working, a stone accidentally rolled down and hit the drum. Tu Shanshi heard the drums and came to deliver food. When she saw Yu was a bear, she felt ashamed and turned and ran. Dayu hurried to catch up, and when she reached the southern foot of Taishi, the earth stone had turned into a big stone. At this time, Tu Shanshi's daughter was pregnant and cried loudly at the boulder: "Give me my son back!" " There was a loud bang, and the boulder cracked and jumped out of Yu's son, named Qi, so this stone was called Qi Mushi. After the stone was turned into stone, her sister married Dayu again, lived under a mountain on the west side of Taishi Mountain, and raised King Xia Qi. In ancient times, wives were also called rooms, so the mountain where Yu's first wife lived was called Taishi Mountain, and the mountain where his second wife lived was called Shao Shi Mountain. Shaolin Temple is named "Shaolin Temple" because it is located in the dense jungle of Shaoshi Mountain.
Taishi Mountain rises and falls from east to west, and the peaks are connected. It is deep, tall and majestic, just like a natural barrier on the south bank of the Yellow River, guarding Yangcheng, the capital of the Xia Dynasty, so it is said that Zhongyue is like lying. The main peak of Taishi Peak is Ji Junfeng, with an altitude of1.494m.. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the Song Dynasty is high and majestic" and "the monarch is in the extreme of heaven". Friends can think about it, Huashan is standing, its height is 2160m, Taishan is sitting, its height is1545m, and Songshan is still1494m when lying down, so how high should it stand? Because Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty once inscribed a poem and set up a monument in Junrenfeng, the third runner-up peak is also known as the "Imperial Monument Peak". The top of the mountain is flat and open, just like the cover of a treasure house, surrounded by peaks facing each other, but in the middle and high places, other mountains are short under the sky ... If you climb the top, from a distance, there are white mountains and mountains in the south; Few rooms in the west win the championship; Looking at the mountains in the east, the valleys are deep and the peaks are strange; Looking north at the Yellow River, there is a line connecting the sky, which is the source of the Guyiluo River Delta and Hutuluo Book, and the birthplace of our 6,000-year-old Chinese culture. How do you feel when you are in such an atmosphere of mountains, clouds, pines and cypresses? If you look at Songshan Mountain at sunset, it is even more colorful and varied, with magnificent rivers and mountains and a myriad of weather.
Songshan is a place where feudal emperors, dignitaries and poets visit and sacrifice. According to the tourists who came to Mount Songshan to climb the peak in the past dynasties, roughly speaking, there should be more than 30 emperors who came to Mount Songshan to worship Zen. After visiting the scenic spots, the literati in the past dynasties also sighed, leaving countless stone ink marks. Among Taishigong's 36 peaks, there is a long live peak, the origin of which is that when Emperor Wudi climbed the mountain, the accompanying officials shouted long live here, and the valley echoed. His subordinates touted it as "Long live the mountain" and called it "Song Hu" in history. The emperor Laozi was deeply moved and overjoyed, so he named this peak "Long live the peak". Wu Zetian is a famous queen in Chinese history. She visited the Songshan Zen Festival several times and sealed Zhongyue. In 695, the first year of Emperor Wuhou's reign, Wu Zetian built the "Dengfeng Altar" in Ji Junfeng, Songshan, and the following year, he climbed Ji Junfeng to seal Zhongyue, and erected a monument in the southeast of the altar. The content of the inscription is Wu Zetian's self-praise, which is called "a monument in the rise of Da Zhou". In order to commemorate this grand ceremony, Wu Zetian changed Songyang County to Dengfeng County, that is, Dengfeng City where we are now, and Yangcheng County to Chenggong Town, just to show her intention of "climbing Songshan Mountain to seal Zhongyue".
Just now we were talking about the majestic Taishi Mountain. Now let's talk about the steep Shaoshi Mountain. Shaoshi Mountain, also known as "Jishi Mountain", is the highest peak of the whole Songshan Mountain range, with its main peak reaching into the sky at an altitude of1512.4m.. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, Xuanzong stationed troops at the top of Shaoshi Mountain to resist Yuan soldiers, so it was also called "Yuzhai Mountain". If we want to talk about the mountain scenery of Shao Shi, it is really a competition among the peaks, which is quite different. Some rise from the ground, some meander continuously, some roar like tigers, some wake up lions, and the peaks and valleys crisscross. Looking from the south to the north of the mountain, a group of peaks are stacked on top of each other, looking like a lotus in Chiba. Therefore, there is a saying in the Tang Dynasty that "few rooms are like lotus", and now people call it "Jiulian Mountain". Shaolin Temple is a famous ancient temple at home and abroad, facing Shaoshi Mountain, surrounded by mountains, with excellent mountain scenery and picturesque scenery. Standing in the south of Shaolin Temple, Shaoshi Mountain stands out like a screen. From west to east under the peak, the five peaks are juxtaposed, which are called chess, drum, sword, seal and bell according to their forms. On the west side of Jianfeng, there is a huge stone wall shaped like a knife. After the rain, it's clear as snow. This is one of the eight scenic spots in Songshan Mountain. At the foot of the Shaolin Temple, there is a Shaoxi River, which surrounds the Shaolin Temple. The river is covered with jagged boulders of various shapes and styles. Friends, please look over there. On the cliff on the south bank of Shaolin Reservoir, there is a "stone monk". Yes, it's really vivid to sit with your head bare and your face facing north, dragging your crown clearly. We call him the porter monk. The guest came to Shaolin Temple and entrusted him to see him off. Although the Shaoshi Mountain here is so steep, it is as wide and flat as a village at the top, and it is divided into two floors, namely "Dazhai" and "Xiaozhai". There are four gates around the villages. It is not only an ancient and quiet place, but also a place where troops have been stationed. At present, there are large and small architectural sites such as drinking horse pools, stone mills and water tanks on the top of the mountain.
Songshan Mountain is a treasure trove of geomantic omen handed down from generation to generation, a place where Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism gather together, and an important religious activity area in China. There are many temples in Songshan Mountain with beautiful scenery, including 72 famous peaks. There are 72 temples, temples and temples, which are connected with each other and have their own wonders. Temples, temples, palaces, temples, villages, platforms, towers, temples, stone tablets and academies built in this period have different styles. There are cultural relics and historical sites everywhere, calligraphy and carvings are all over the mountain, and there are ancient and famous trees, and exotic flowers and herbs decorate various scenic spots. It is really beautiful.
Model essay on tour guide words in Songshan, Henan Province 3:
Songshan Mountain is one of the five holy places of Taoism. In the old days, the gods widely worshipped by Han people, that is, the monarch of Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue. Known as Zhongyue in ancient times, it is one of the famous five mountains in China. Located in the west of Henan Province, it belongs to Funiu Mountain System, and is located in the northwest of Dengfeng City, which is the middle mountain of the five mountains. Songshan, with a total area of about 450 square kilometers, consists of Taishi Mountain and Shao Shi Mountain, with the highest peak of1512m. East-west stretches for more than 60 kilometers; Zhengzhou, the provincial capital in the east, Luoyang, the ancient capital in the west, Shuiying in the south and the Yellow River in the north. Located in the central plains, it was called "foreign party" in ancient times, "Gaosong" and "Chongshan" in Xia Dynasty and "Shitian Mountain" in Western Zhou Dynasty. After King Ping moved his capital to Luoyang in 770 BC, he was regarded as "in the middle of heaven and earth" with Song as the center, Dai on the left and Hua on the right, and was called Zhongyue Songshan Mountain. Songshan Mountain is divided into Shaoshi Mountain and Taishi Mountain, with 72 peaks. The lowest altitude is 350m, and the highest altitude is 15 12m. The main peak, Ji Junfeng, is located in Taishi Mountain, with an altitude of1491.7m; The highest peak, Liantian Peak, is located in Shaoshi Mountain, with an altitude of1512m. There is a bird's-eye view of the Yellow River Luoshui in the north of Songshan Mountain, opposite to Shui Ying and Jishan in the south, connected to the Five Dynasties side beams in the east and Luoyang in the 13th Dynasty in the west. Known as "the two famous cities of Bianluo and the famous mountain of Guinea". It is the first famous mountain in the Central Plains, because it has strange peaks and many temples. More than 30 emperors and 150 famous literati visited Songshan Mountain, which is a paradise for immortals to meet and talk. There is a famous saying in The Book of Songs, "Gao Song Yue Wei was the third runner-up".
In ancient times, Songshan was called a "foreign party", while Xia and Shang called it "lofty". "Mandarin? Zhou Yu called Yu's father Kun "Bai Bo Kun", hence the name "sublime". According to "Historical Records", "Kings of past dynasties were all between Heluo, so Gao Song was the Zhongyue Mountain, and the four Yues each had their own way." According to Ban Gu's Biography of the White Tiger in the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Who will add the Song Emperor to the Yue of the Central Committee? Zhongyue square is high, so it is also high. "The Western Zhou Dynasty was called Moon Mountain. After Zhou Pingwang moved the capital to Luoyang, Songshan was named "Zhongyue", and it was called "Zhongyue Songshan" after the Five Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, Wu Zetian (AD 695) closed Zen Mountain and changed Zhongyue to Shen Yue. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, it has been called Zhongyue Songshan Mountain until today.
Songshan Mountain belongs to the Funiu Mountain system, and its main vein is in Dengfeng, stretching for more than 60 kilometers. The middle of Songshan Mountain is bounded by Shaolin River, with Ji Junfeng in the middle, Taishi Mountain in the east and Shao Shi Mountain in the west. Songshan is its general name. In ancient times, Yitai Square was the main peak of Songshan Mountain. There are few peaks in the Ethereum, and things fluctuate like a sleeping dragon. Therefore, there is a saying that "Huashan stands like a mountain, and Zhongyue lies like Wolong". The two mountains are mountainous, rolling in the south bank of the Yellow River, the mother river of the Chinese nation Wan Li. Emperors, poets, monks and hermits all named these beautiful peaks according to their shapes, so there are 72 peaks.
These peaks are named after their location, shape, appearance, celebrity remains, myths and legends. Often every peak name contains an interesting story. Jade mirror, lion, tiger head, jade pillar, incense burner, arhat, mysterious turtle, Wolong, old man, stalagmite, Zhuojian Songshan and other peaks are all named after their shapes and appearances. Jade mirror peak, "the ice plate is a hundred miles around, and the Guanghan Palace is faintly visible. Spring mountains are like washing, and a mirror flies green. " Wolong peak "is covered with moss vines, with low head and horns, and the tail of a snake looks like a real dragon." In the drought, I prayed for more spirit, and I saw oil clouds coming out of this peak. "Old Man Peak", the fog is buried in the clouds, and the book is difficult to pass the exam. "Shangshan's wings went home and became a stone peak in the sky." Zhuo Jianfeng, whose shape is "a peak stands upright in the music, full of purple gas, shooting a rainbow." Dong Bin passed by last night, but left his sword to lean on. "
Qifeng, Wangluofeng, Taiyangfeng and Liantianfeng are obviously named according to their positions. Looking at Luo Feng in the distance, there is a poem saying: "Laziness will surprise you in two months." Try to climb here, Luoyang is better than Song. "Deng Ling can see Luoyang. On the peak of the sun, "the couch shakes the shadow to the foothills, and the tin pillars shine out of the mountains." "At noon, when you are alone, thousands of valleys will be eclipsed." The summit is brilliant and sunny. Shao Yangfeng, "Xiao Xingcai withdrew from the Ming Dynasty and explored the strange Shaoling on a whim. I suddenly felt that Danxia was invading my body, but I didn't know that the sun was rising. "The peak of the sky is high. If you look at it, it can be said that" the sky is the sky of pine ridge, and the morning light is covered by smoke. " Besides, the lofty height of Kuanglu is not even connected with the sky. "Some peak names are related to the deification of rulers, and using Song Yuelai to deify themselves is nothing more than Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Many peaks are related to him. For example, Huang Gaifeng, according to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty got the title of "Jade Man" at the foot of the peak, and there was Huang Yunshi on the peak, hence the name. Long live the Peak. According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty heard of this mountain and called it Long live the Mountain, hence the name. Huixianfeng is said to be famous for playing chess here. This is Ma Feng. He worships Zen and horses. Bajiaojing is the place where he made an alchemy. Fenghuangling was named after the Tang Dynasty. According to legend, when Tang Gaozong boarded the tour, there was a phoenix flying on it, hence the name. Rulers use "God" to consolidate their privileged position with good intentions.
Songshan Mountain is beautiful, and the water is also beautiful. It is reported that there are many rivers, pools, ponds and springs here. Shui Ying, which originated from Yinggu in Shaoshi Mountain, flows west of Huanggaifeng and flows eastward into Huaihe River. Shi Laishui originated in Ding Yue, went down the river and joined Shui Ying. After visiting Songshan Mountain, Tang Wu built a detached palace near the water. Wudu River originates in Shandong Valley, and the water flows back to the fifth place, hence its name, and flows into Shui Ying in the southeast. Others include Shaoyang River, Lizhuang River, Shuangxi River and Shizhuchuan. There is Longtan in the pool, which is located in the northeast of Huanggaifeng 17. There are nine connected genera in the pond. Legend has it that the dragon is the master, so it is the place where the drought asks for rain. There are Zhongtianchi, Disheng Pool and Jingzhao Wangchi Pool. Springs include Tianmen Spring, Taiyi Spring, Qin Mingquan, Shuangquan, Qixing Spring, Xingxin Spring, Huangyuquan, Xuyouquan and Zhuoxi Spring. Zhuoxiquan is said to be the land of water of Zhang Xi, the second ancestor of Zen Buddhism.