Formerly known as Jianzhong, it was renamed "Historical Records" because it avoided the title of Jing State in Jianzhong, and was later named Shidao by Emperor Hui Zong.
A famous soldier in the late Northern Song Dynasty.
As a new civil servant, he changed to Wu Zhi because of his strategy and became a famous soldier because of his active defense of Xixia.
In the first year of Song Jingkang, Jin Bing went south. He was appointed as the special envoy of Hebei Province and the ambassador of the capital, and urged the people to resist Jin, which won the support of the people. When the capital was cleared, it was relieved of its military power.
Soon the teacher died of illness, and then the capital fell.
Daxixia
Xia people invaded Dingbian, built a city of Buddha's mouth, and attracted foreigners by road.
When Song Jun arrived, he was very thirsty. Pointing to the west of the foot of the mountain, he said, "There should be water here" and ordered the engineers to dig. Sure enough, the spring overflowed the valley.
Zhongshidao has been promoted to the position of commander-in-chief of the four compartments of Dragon Shenwei, the defense envoy of Mianzhou and the governor of Weizhou for many times.
At that time, he ordered Song Jun to build the Western Wei City. Before it was completed, the enemy had arrived and set up a base on the Hulu River.
Zhongshidao was deployed by the river, as if to attack the enemy, and secretly sent a partial general Qu Ke out of Hengling, threatening that reinforcements had arrived.
The enemy watched in shock. Yang led troops to cover up and kill, and Yao led troops to cover up and kill, and suffered a heavy defeat.
Song Jun captured tens of thousands of camels, cows and horses, but the enemy leader escaped alone, and Song Jun finally completed the task of building the city.
[5]
The imperial court also ordered the commanders-in-chief of Zhongshi Island, Shaanxi and Hedong to attack the Tibetan city, stipulating that it must be conquered within ten days.
After Song Jun Enemy at the Gates, he found that the enemy's defenders were very strong, and a few days later the officers and men began to be exhausted.
One of the schools is lazy, sitting on the Hu bed to rest. The teacher immediately beheaded him at the gate of the army and ordered: "If you don't attack this city today, you will be like a man!" Everyone waved flags and shouted, attacked the city, and the Yugoslav capital collapsed. Song Jun occupied Tibet City in eight days.
Song Huizong was overjoyed at the good news and was promoted to bodyguard, Qinbing, deputy commander and commander.
[6]
Go to Liao country
Zhongshidao followed Tong Guan as the commander-in-chief of Jingshi and was worshipped as the special envoy of Baojing Army.
Tong Guan joined forces with Jin to cut Liao and give way to protect the general.
The seed teacher said, "Today's trick, like a robber entering a neighbor's house, is hopeless. Instead, we took advantage of the fire to rob and share the spoils with the robbers. How can we? " Tong Guan wouldn't listen.
After Song Jun arrived in Baigou, Liao people made a scene and Song Jun suffered heavy casualties. Fortunately, each of them defended themselves with a huge stick, and the armor of Liao soldiers could not stop this blunt attack, so Song would not be defeated.
The Liao messenger came to ask, "Nuzhen's betrayal of this dynasty is also very hateful in the Southern Dynasty (referring to Xixia's anti-Song).
Is it wise for your country to give up a hundred years of friendship and become neighbors with wolves for temporary gain? It is of universal significance to help neighbors in disaster relief. I hope the big countries will think about it! "Tong Guan was speechless.
Zhong Shidao remonstrated and asked Liao to promise to withdraw, but Tong Guan refused to listen, secretly impeaching Zhong Shidao to help the thief.
Wang Fu was very angry and ordered Zhongshidao to retreat to the right back and let Liu Yanqing take his place.
After Liu Yanqing's defeat in Lugou, Song Huizong remembered the way to train teachers, and used him as the secretariat of the constitutional state and the magistrate of Zhou Huan.
He soon joined the Baojing Army as our ambassador and retired as an official.
[7]
Against the golden army
When the Jin people went south, they hurriedly called the seed teacher back to Beijing, sealed him to check the school, and gave him less protection, so that our army could be in the south of Beijing and he could be in Hebei, with both the capital and the right to recruit and collect grain by himself.
Zhongshidao lives in seclusion in the Leopard Valley in Nanshan. After receiving the order, he immediately rushed east to Yao and went north with Yao's 7000 people.
When Zhongshidao arrived in Luoyang, he realized that he could not leave the capital without stationing troops. Someone advised him not to go, saying, "Thieves are sharp. I hope you can stay in Surabaya for a short time and find a safe solution. " The seed teacher said, "If our army, serenades, hesitates to advance and exposes the truth, it will only bring shame to itself.".
Now our army is advancing with great fanfare. How can the people of Jincan test me? When the soldiers and civilians in Beijing learned that our army was coming, their morale was naturally high. Why should they be afraid of gold thieves? "Zhongshi Road posted notices along the road, claiming that planting a little insurance led millions of soldiers to the west.
Song Jun advanced to the south bank of the West Bianshui River, which matched the enemy camp.
The Jin people were afraid, so they moved north, restricted their cycling activities, and devoted themselves to building more fortresses in Mutuogang to defend themselves.
[8]
At that time, the teacher's way was already old, and the world called it "the old way."
Song Qinzong, who succeeded to the throne, was very happy when he heard that Zhong Shi was coming. He opened the door and ordered Shangshu Youcheng Li Gang to meet the comfort.
Song Qinzong asked, "What do you think of Ai Qing's works today?" The seed teacher replied, "Nuzhen doesn't understand the art of war. How can she retreat smoothly when she goes deep into other people's territory alone? " Song Qinzong said, "Peace has been achieved." The seed teacher said, "I serve your majesty militarily, and I dare not understand the rest." Worship him as an envoy to the Privy Council and the two capitals of Liangjiang, and all the military forces are under his command, with Yao as its capital.
At that time, Zhongshidao was ill, and Song Qinzong told him not to worship, allowing him to enter the DPRK in a sedan chair.
Wang Xun, the envoy of Jin State, was very tough on Song Ting. When he saw the teacher coming, bowing was just a small courtesy.
Song Qinzong smiled and said to the breeder, "He became like this because of you." [9]
Since the capital was besieged, all the doors have been closed, and people have no wood or food to buy. Zhong Shi Road requires that the West Gate and South Gate be opened for people to enter and leave as usual.
There is a nomads from the army is good at PianJiang Ma Zhongjun, Ma Zhong beheaded six of them. Jin people came to complain, and Lu sent a banner to Jin people to imitate their self-control. From then on, the Jin people painted the land as a prison, and no one dared to cross the line.
Zhongshidao also demanded a delay in paying reparations, but when the Jin people slacked off and wanted to return to China, they were stopped from returning to China and annihilated in the Yellow River.
Prime Minister Li Bangyan naturally disagreed. The hawk faction was prepared to paralyze Jin people from practical actions, but it did not necessarily agree at that time.
Zhong Jia and Yao Jia are both Shanxi families. Yao Gu, the father of Yao, led Xihe soldiers to join the army at this time, and his strength was enhanced.
Yao was worried that his reputation would be taken away, so he reported that the soldiers were gearing up, but they were not allowed to fight on the road.
So Li Gang ordered the soldiers and horses at the city gate to listen to Yao's orders, without mentioning peace. Every day, messengers are sent to urge the breeders to fight.
Zhongshidao prepared to wait for his younger brother Zhong Shi to arrive with his army, thinking that he would attack Jin people at the vernal equinox.
In the Song Dynasty, the monarch and his ministers made an appointment to hold an activity eight days before the vernal equinox.
But from the beginning, they couldn't wait to make peace and fight again. Yao and I secretly decided to rob the camp in the middle of the night and wanted to take the model back to Kang Wang alive.
In the middle of the night, the eunuch sent an urgent report to Li Gang, saying, "Yao has already mentioned this matter, so you should hurry to support it." Yao left after failing to rob the camp and separated from the soldiers in the western regions.
There is no mention of Li Gang's night action in the history books, only that Li Gang led an army out of the city to repel the nomads from the city in the morning, but Jin Ren and the main peace faction think that Li Gang should also be responsible for the robbery of the camp.
[ 10]
Putting the blame on Li Gang and Yao, returning to power, and claiming to cede land for compensation, efforts will not help.
In order to please the Jin people, the pacifists removed Li Gang. Too many students and thousands of people in Beijing are worried about the safety of the warring factions. They went to the front of the palace and asked to see Zhong Shidao and Li Gang.
On the one hand, Song Qinzong reinstated Li Gang, on the other hand, imperial edicts urged the army to suppress him.
The seed teacher came by car, and everyone opened the door curtain and said, "It really is an adult like me." Pay tribute together and then disperse.
When Jin people saw Li Gang's reinstatement, they dared not delve into it alone. After being formally promised to cede territory in the Song Dynasty and being taken hostage by Wang Su, they withdrew.
Zhong Shidao reiterated the previous discussion and suggested that Song Qinzong attack the nomads from the Yellow River. Song Qinzong refused, and Zhong Shidao said, "One day it will be a national disaster." Song Qinzong immediately dismissed Zhongshidao as the ambassador of China and Thailand, which may be confined.
However, the sergeants were angry at the humiliating peace treaty. Li Gang asked Song Jun to chase it in the name of escort. The minister detained the envoy of Jin who came to ask for gold coins, and even contacted Yu, an old minister of Liao country, with a wax pill letter, asking him to betray Liao.
Nomads from then besieged Taiyuan, Song Qinzong saw that the war resumed, and he also felt that the peace treaty was unreliable, preferring the main battle.
Cheng was an adviser to the imperial court. When he met him, he thought it was inappropriate to relieve the military power. Song Qinzong said, "The rights of soldiers are ancient and hard to use. Let me let you meet him. " Let Han Xu and Zhongshidao meet outside the temple gate.
The seed teacher was silent. Han Xu said, "This country is in a hurry. The emperor allowed me to ask you for advice. Don't refuse to speak just because I am a scholar. " "We are outnumbered," the Taoist said. As long as we divide our troops and camp, we can control and defend important places and make it impossible for the enemy to get through the route of providing food. If you sit for a long time, the enemy can be broken. " Han Xu lamented his words and said that the teacher's wisdom and cleverness have not failed, and they are still available.
Later, he was named the Seed Teacher Road School, entered Qiu, and was changed to make, and he was appointed as the ambassador of Hedong, Hebei, and Sliding State, An Lushan.
In fact, Song Qinzong didn't give the teacher a single soldier.
[ 1 1]
Zhongshidao demanded that the troops of Guanhe be concentrated, and defense lines should be built in Cangzhou, Weizhou, Mengzhou and Sliding State to prevent the nomads from coming again.
However, the hawks first advocated the pursuit of the retreat of the nomads from the East Road, and then advocated the counterattack against the nomads from the West Road who besieged Taiyuan. The war faction even ignored the military, and the court argued that the enemy had just retreated, so it was not appropriate to choose soldiers to guard against weakness.
The court listened to the wrong information and forced Song Jun to go to war quickly. Yao Gu was defeated in the rescue of Taiyuan Seed Division, and the court was shocked. He recalled Seed Division Road and sent Li Gang.
Li Gang claimed that he didn't understand the military and asked to retire, but Song Qinzong insisted that Li Gang go, or he would disobey orders.
Both Li Gang and the sergeants think that this is a means of impeded people, because the pacifists strongly recommend Li Gang to go.
Song Jun, who saved Tae-won, is still under the remote control of the imperial court. After repeated wars and defeats, Song Qinzong replaced Li Gang and was replaced by Zhongshidao.
In Heyang, Zhongshidao met Wang Xun, the envoy of the State of Jin. Judging from his words and deeds, the nomadic people will definitely go south in a big way. He immediately went to Shu to ask the emperor to take refuge in Chang 'an.
The minister thought it was a kind of fear, so Song Qinzong recalled Zhongshidao.
Due to repeated defeats in the war, Song Qinzong once again used lords and factions.
Taiyuan finally fell, and two armies of nomads from the Golden Army went south. Song Qinzong is determined to make peace. The peace faction ordered the local Song Jun not to be diligent, and to concentrate on a war and peace. Li Gang was expelled from the capital.
Zhongshidao may be both sad and angry. After arriving in Beijing, he was too ill to see. He died in 10 at the age of 76.
Song Qinzong personally mourned and gave a posthumous gift to Kaifu Yitong No.3 Division.
[ 12]
November nomads from Enemy at the Gates.
Song Qinzong sent messengers out of the city for peace with the opinions of the hawk faction, and stuck to the capital with the opinions of the hawk faction, but all failed.
After the fall of Beijing, Song Qinzong and Song Huizong were robbed of Jinying. The nomads from the two rivers used this as a bargaining chip, forcing the soldiers and civilians in Kaicheng to surrender. The Song people contributed precious treasures and beautiful women, and ensured the safety of the nomads from the two rivers, because the number of nomads from the two rivers was really small.
Song Qinzong beat his chest and cried, "You don't need to preach, so that's it!"
After the death of Zhongshidao, his nephew planted a coffin to protect Zhongshidao. When he returned to the West, he met a robber on the road. When the robber heard that it was a kind of coffin, he bowed his head and offered a glass of wine and gave money in return, which won the hearts of the people.
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Anecdotal allusions
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scapegoat
In the battle of Yan Yun, which was actively commanded, Tong Guan was also blindly commanded, which led to a fiasco.
According to records, in the fourth year of Xuanhe, Tong Guan unified the army and went north to Xiongzhou, regardless of the opinions of military generals.
General Zhong Shidao, who had been through many battles, objected to the hasty use of troops, but Tong Guan ignored him.
General Yang Jian said, "General, don't be too hasty." .
Knowing the situation in Xiongzhou, the civil servant generals did not consider the opinions of the generals, but cooperated with Tong Guan and threatened Yang.
Yang and other generals can only give in easily.
So, under the condition of "serving the imperial edict, taking Fu Xuan as the general", Song Jun continued to go north.
When Zhongshidao led the troops to Baigou, he "commanded the generals as usual" and carried out Tong Guan's order not to kill indiscriminately.
Yang led the former army to surrender to the Liao army at Baigou Bridge. As a result, it was ambushed by the Liao army without warning. "Our army was unprepared and constrained."
Faced with this situation, Yang had to demand the use of force, but he was in an unfavorable situation. Yang was at war with Liao soldiers, and all the generals were at a disadvantage.
At this time, the supervisor suggested that the breeder kill Yang, "order the ministries to announce the intention of the flag list" and "let the people of Lu know that the court has no intention of using troops".
Finally, the illusion of surrendering to Liao remnants was shattered. Under the pursuit of Liao army, Zhongshi Dao led his troops to retreat.
The failure of the so-called Northern Expedition was entirely the result of Tong Guan's poor command. The so-called "first in the name of zhaofu, Guan ordered not to kill the people in vain, and Lu rode against our division, afraid to throw arrows and listen to them kill."
So, generals will be angry, too. "
However, in order to avoid being investigated, Tong Guan "insisted that the Khitan was still prosperous and played' Zhong Shi Road', and Zhong Shidao was forced to be an official.
According to Xie Biao, an official in charge of seed cultivation, Kang Suibao pointed out: "This campaign was not planned at first, but it was forced to take office halfway, and soldiers were not allowed to specialize in it moderately. If you test their behavior, you will be punished. " It can be seen that the innocent general Zhong Shidao became the scapegoat for the failure of this campaign.
[ 13]
Too many students wrote a letter.
After Yao, the attack on Jinying failed.
Song Qinzong listened to the capitulationists, panicked, sent messengers to Jin Ying to make amends, and dismissed Li Gang and Zhongshidao.
As soon as the news came out, the whole city of Tokyo was in an uproar, and both the army and the people were angry.
Students in imperial academy, in particular, are deeply touched.
Chen Dong, a former student, led hundreds of former students to Xuande Gate of the Palace and wrote a letter * * *, demanding that the court reinstate Li Gang and Zhongshidao and severely punish the middle traitors Li Bangyan and Baishi.
The soldiers and civilians in Tokyo heard that the Imperial College came to the door of Xuande and gathered tens of thousands of people at once.
At that time, Li Bangyan had just retired from the palace. When the crowd saw the traitor, their eyes were red. They pointed at Li Bangyan's nose and called him names. Some people even picked up tiles and stones from the ground and threw them at Li Bangyan, scaring Li Bangyan into the palace.
Guards generals can't clean up when things get too big, so they enter the palace to persuade Song Qinzong to agree to everyone's request.
Song Qinzong can't, so we have to send someone to call Li Gang into the palace, and send someone to publicly announce that Li Gang and Zhongshidao will be reinstated.
The masses are still not at ease. At this time, Zhongshidao is coming by car.
Everyone opened the car curtain and saw an old general. Before they dispersed, there were thunderous cheers.
[ 14]
three
Historical evaluation
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"History of the Song Dynasty, Volume 447, Biography 206": "A teacher is an veteran with the same name, and he is afraid of two enemies." [ 15]
"Luoyang Fu": "Zhang Wenzhong is a doctor, and the teacher knows that the soldiers have a plan and the enemy is captured."