Simple method of self-made partition wall
1. Elastic thread punching:
The width line and center line of the partition wall will pop up on the ground and building wall where the wooden partition wall needs to be fixed. At the same time, draw the position of the fixed point. Usually at intervals of 300-400mm, drill holes on the center line with a 7.8mm or φ 10.8mm drill bit, with a depth of about 45 mm, and insert M6 or M8 expansion bolts into the holes. Pay attention to the position of the hole should be staggered with the vertical wood square of the skeleton. If it is fixed with a wooden wedge nail, it is necessary to make a hole with a diameter of about 20 and a hole depth of about 50mm, and then drive a wooden wedge into the hole.
2. Fixed wooden skeleton:
There are several ways to fix wooden skeleton, but in interior decoration engineering, the principle of not destroying the original building structure is usually followed to deal with the skeleton fixing work. Fixed wooden skeletons are usually located along the wall, along the ground and along the top surface. Before fixing the wooden skeleton, draw a line on the wooden skeleton according to the position of the fixed point on the ground corresponding to the top surface of the wall, and mark the position of the fixed point. If fixed with expansion bolts, holes should be punched at the marked fixing points. The diameter of the hole is slightly larger than that of the expansion bolt.
For the half-height partition wall, it is mainly fixed by the ground and the building wall at the end. If the end of the short partition wall cannot be fixed with the wall, the end is often reinforced with iron pieces.
For all kinds of vertical wooden squares of wooden partition walls, the method of iron reinforcement is adopted, otherwise the wooden partition wall will have a great vibration due to the opening and closing vibration of the door, which will make the door frame loose and the wooden partition wall loose.
3. Connection between partition wall and ceiling:
For example, the top of the partition wall is not a building structure, but is in contact with the ceiling, and its treatment method depends on different ceiling structures.
For partition walls without doors, when contacting with aluminum alloy keel ceiling or light steel keel ceiling, only small and straight gaps are required. When in contact with the wooden keel ceiling, the wooden keel of the ceiling should be nailed to the top keel of the partition wall. If there is a seam between the two, it should be padded before nailing.
For partition walls with doors, the top should also be fixed considering the vibration of the opening and closing doors and the collision of people coming and going. The fixing method is as follows: the vertical keel of the wooden partition should pass through the ceiling surface, at least the top of the vertical keel of the door frame should pass through the ceiling surface, and then be fixed with the top surface of the building floor above the ceiling surface. Inclined brace is a common fixing method. The diagonal brace can be wood square or angle iron, and the included angle between the diagonal brace and the top surface of the building floor is 60 degrees. The inclined support and the top surface of the building floor can be fixed with wooden wedge nails or expansion bolts.
4. Fixed wooden partition wood plywood:
There are two main ways to fix the wooden splint on the partition wall: open seam fixing and flat-fell seam fixing. Open seam fixing refers to leaving a seam with a certain width between two plates. If there is no provision in the construction drawing, the joint width should be 8-10 mm. If there is no pad at the open joint, the surface of the wooden keel should be planed, and the width of the open joint should be the same from top to bottom. When sawing wood plywood, the straightness and dimensional accuracy of the kerf should be guaranteed by the guide rule, and the edge should be trimmed with #0 wood sandpaper. When flat-fell seam is fixed, the four sides of the front of the wood plywood should be chamfered, so as to fill the gaps between the wood plywood in the future basic treatment. Its edge chamfer is 450*3. Nailing method is the same as wooden wall.
Partition wall practice
1, ground vision partition
Partition can also be achieved by ordinary building materials. The easiest way is to distinguish the ground directly. Because of people's vision, the ground is the best area to distinguish symbols, such as laying different floors in different spaces and dividing them from materials or colors: for example, the space in the porch can be distinguished from the space in the living room by floor tiles with special mosaic effect; Floor space can be distinguished by laying a large area of carpet. This partition method can be used for large-area units, medium-sized two-bedroom and three-bedroom units. When choosing a carpet, you should pay attention to the texture and color of the carpet, which should be consistent with the color of the main furniture in the living room.
2, furniture partition
Compared with the other ways mentioned above, it is the simplest way to partition directly with furniture. A sofa, even a single person sofa, placed directly on the edge of the living room, has caused the effect of partition, indicating that it is the living room space from the beginning. If you can match some green plants around you, the effect will be more obvious. Rooms with small area or low permeability are most suitable for partition in this way.
3. Platform partition
The way to divide the space can be three-dimensional besides plane, and the raised platform belongs to the latter. If a space is relatively large, this method can be used to distinguish two spaces by raising part of the ground. In this way, the space of the two parts is staggered, the gap is obvious, and it is beautiful and practical. They can be designed as tea rooms, sunny leisure spaces and even bedrooms. As long as it is properly decorated, it is also romantic.
This partition method requires a lot of space and is generally not used in compact rooms. This scheme needs to be constructed at the same time as other decoration projects, and the owner and designer need to plan in advance; The raised ground can also be used as storage space; Behind the facade, the decorative materials of the platform should be consistent with the main floor, otherwise it will appear abrupt.
4, ceiling partition
The ceiling part can also be cut off, which is regarded as a "symbolic regional partition" by designers. There are two common ways: one is to divide the space directly with obvious lines, which is simple and clear, but not decorative enough; The second way is to decorate with different decorations. For example, the living room and dining room use the same wooden ceiling, but they are painted in different colors, which can achieve the same space partition. This method mainly depends on the decoration of the ceiling, which requires a higher apartment type. For example, compact small huxing often does not need a ceiling; At the same time, the requirements for the height of the floor are also relatively high, and the large-sized apartment above 3 meters is most suitable for considering this method.
5, elastic partition
The so-called elastic partition refers to the partition mode that can be moved, closed or opened at will according to the needs of the owner. For example, the door between our common kitchen and dining room belongs to this design. When the kitchen door is opened, the two spaces are connected, and when it is closed, the partition is realized; For example, the kitchen door is just a simple door with a large window. Then, the windows can be connected or separated by folding and unfolding.
The simple way to make your own partition wall is as above? Although the partition wall can be made by itself, many people will find it very simple after reading the method, but it needs certain skills, experience and ability to support it. Without the ability to build a wall, it can't be done well. Partition is one of the more troublesome partition methods. In fact, there are many ways to deal with indoor partition, whether it is soft partition or semi-partition. Or other partition methods, you know, remember to pay attention to the content update of this website.
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