. After Wu Dong moved to Jiankang, he built a palace on the south side of Houhu Lake, and the water from Houhu Lake was injected into the palace. Because the lake is in the north of Taicheng, it is called "North Lake".
Historically, at the end of Sun Wu's reign, the mother of Danyang County official Xuansai swam in Houhu at the age of 80, suddenly disappeared and never died for thousands of years, so people also called Houhu the "Kung Fu Lake".
As for the name Xuanwu Lake, it first appeared in 448. It is said that there is a black dragon in the lake, so it was renamed Xuanwu Lake.
Of course, there can't be dragons in the lake, but some people speculate that the so-called black dragon may be crocodiles in the Yangtze River, because Xuanwu Lake was still connected to the Yangtze River at that time, and crocodiles could swim in the lake by taking advantage of the river tide. Before the thunderstorm in summer, they were mistaken for black dragons because of the sultry weather.
Question 2: The origin of Xuanwu Lake is 20 points. Xuanwu Lake was called Sangbo Lake, Moling Lake, Houhu Lake and Kunming Lake in ancient times. According to legend, during the Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, a black dragon appeared, so it was called Xuanwu Lake. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi implemented a new law and abandoned the lake as a field. Xuanwu Lake has disappeared since then. Zhu Yuanzhang built a high wall in the Ming Dynasty, and Xuanwu Lake was dredged and restored into a natural moat. 19 1 1 year opened as a park, 1954 years later, large-scale park construction began. Xuanwu Lake is located in the northeast of Nanjing, with a perimeter of 15km and a land and water area of 444 hectares. There are five small islands in the lake. Liangzhou, Zhou Huan, Lingzhou, Cuizhou and Yingzhou are connected by bridges. Pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions, halls, corridors and pavilions are dense, clouds and blue shadows are reflected, fish jump and kites fly. Willow trees around the island, flowers in Sakura Island, cloud trees in Cuizhou, autumn chrysanthemums in Liangzhou and Shan Lan in Lingzhou all have their own charm.
Question 3: What is the nickname of Xuanwu Lake in Nanjing? Pre-Qin-Sanbao
Qin-Moling Lake
History of the three kingdoms Wu-Jiangling Lake
Six Dynasties-Xuanwu Lake, Beihu Lake, Zhenwu Lake, Kunming Lake, Lianhu Lake, Yinmatang191year-now-Xuanwu Lake Park.
Question 4: What was Xuanwu Lake in Nanjing originally used for? Historically, such an ill-fated lake as Xuanwu Lake in Nanjing is rare. In addition to being forced to change its name frequently, Xuanwu Lake's experience from big to small and from time to time is unmatched by other lakes. [ 1-4]
According to Professor He of History Department of Nanjing University, the area around Xuanwu Lake in ancient times is the earliest habitable space in the main urban area of Nanjing today. As early as about 6500~4000 years ago, Xuanwu Lake was associated with the life of Nanjing people. At the end of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang sent an envoy to Jiangdong to pass through Moling (now Nanjing) and made a geomantic evaluation of "the mountain feldspar is behind the tiger, and it is also the emperor's residence". In the Six Dynasties, Xuanwu Lake was as big as it is today, and it was directly connected with the Yangtze River, so the lake could be a training ground for the water army. [5]
Xuanwu Lake is a lake basin formed by weathering and denudation in the weak parts of magma intrusion and fault fracture. The lake in history was much wider than the existing one.
Xuanwu Lake, called Sangbo in ancient times, can be traced back to the pre-Qin period more than 2220 years ago. It turned out to be just a swamp wetland formed by faults, and the lake came from the northern foot of Zhongshan. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan, the king of Wu, introduced water into the back lake of Gongyuan, and Xuanwu Lake began to form a lake. Xuanwu Lake is also called "Houhu" or "Beihu" because it is located in the north of Yanque Lake and Miyagi.
After Qin Shihuang destroyed Chu, Jinling was changed to Moling County, and Xuanwu Lake was renamed Moling Lake. Because Jiang, a captain of Moling in Han Dynasty, was buried in this lake, Sun Quan named it "Jiangling Lake" to avoid his grandfather's anonymity.
Xuanwu Lake from pre-Qin to Western Han Dynasty in 22 1 BC was called Moling Lake and Jiangling Lake respectively.
During the Southern Dynasties, Xuanwu Lake entered its heyday in history.
From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Liang Dynasty, Xuanwu Lake successively had the names of Kunming Lake, Yinmatang Lake, Lianhu Lake, Xiwu Lake and Lianwu Lake. After Sui and Tang Dynasties, Xuanwu Lake gradually declined as the capital moved north.
Xuanwu Lake from summer solstice (5 photos)
During the Six Dynasties, Xuanwu Lake was a paradise for feudal emperors. The name of the lake was changed to "Xuanwu" because of the layout of the four emperors and gods, and because the so-called "black dragon" appeared twice in the lake during the Song, Yuan and Jia Dynasties. Song Daming built a forest garden on the lake in three years, and built a music garden and a garden on the south bank. During the period of Qi Daming, Emperor Wudi often went hunting in the middle of the night, or went to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum or Shogunate Mountain, accompanied by tens of thousands of ladies-in-waiting in strict clothes. When he came back at dawn, he only heard a cock crow. This is the origin of the sentence "The jade in Xuanwu Lake is leaking, reminding me that chickens crow and embroider". Up to now, there is also a place name that crows near the city gate of Wu Miao.
In the early years of Liu, Song, Yuan and Yuanjia, Xuanwu Lake was dredged on a large scale, and the dredged silt accumulated into an island on the water. The largest of these islands are Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou, which are collectively called "Three Gods Mountain". Perhaps this is the predecessor of Liangzhou, Zhou Huan and Yingzhou in Xuanwu Lake today. According to legend, the "Black Dragon" appeared in the lake twice in the 25th year from Liu Song to Yuan Dynasty (448), so it was also called Xuanwu Lake.
Xuanwu Lake was destroyed twice, once during the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty and once during the reign of Song Shenzong. After Emperor Wendi destroyed Chen Nan, he ordered Nanjing to be leveled, and Xuanwu Lake disappeared for the first time in more than 200 years under this policy.
In Song Shenzong, Wang Anshi was transferred to Jiangning Prefecture and put forward the idea of "returning lakes to fields". The nightmare of Nanjing being hit by rain lingered from then on, and it was not until the Yuan Dynasty completed the dredging measures that it improved slightly.
In the eighth year of Song Xining (1075), Wang Anshi, the magistrate of Jiangning, allowed Song Shenzong to dredge the lake and increase the land, so Xuanwu Lake disappeared for more than 200 years. Xuanwu Lake reappeared on the map of Nanjing after two dredges from Dade in Yuan Dynasty (130 1) to Zheng Zheng in three years (1343).
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Nanjing's urban status plummeted, and Xuanwu Lake was also left out in the cold. Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher, changed Xuanwu Lake to "release pond" when he was appointed as the secretariat of Shengzhou. Many famous poets, such as Li Bai, Du Mu, Wei Zhuang and Li Shangyin, were deeply moved by the vicissitudes of Xuanwu Lake.
In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Xuanwu Lake was once revived, so that Mi Feng, the minister of the Southern Tang Dynasty, coveted the "beautiful scenery" in the lake and asked the emperor to give him a private garden. This matter was stopped by Xu Xuan.
The real revival of Zhongshan and Xuanwu Lake was in the Ming Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty had three major influences on these two areas. First, Xuanwu Lake became a "yellow book library" for storing the national population and field files (called "yellow book") in the early years of Hongwu, and people were also forbidden to enter. Second, walls were built on the south and west banks of Xuanwu Lake, and an insurmountable barrier was added between Xuanwu Lake and Zhoushan and Jilong Mountain, which completely changed the visual landscape of northern Nanjing since the Six Dynasties and blocked the connection between Xuanwu Lake and the Yangtze River, making Xuanwu Lake ...
Question 5: Introduction to Xuanwu Lake Xuanwu Lake is located in the center of Nanjing, with Zijin Mountain in the east and Ming City Wall in the west. It is the largest royal garden lake in China, the only royal garden in the south of China and the largest city park in the south of the Yangtze River. Known as the "Pearl of Jinling", it is now a national key park and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction. 1 Xuanwu Lake, called Sangbo and Houhu in ancient times, has a human history of 2300 years. Its human history can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, when it was turned into a royal garden in the Six Dynasties, and the Huangshuguan in the Ming Dynasty, both of which were forbidden by the royal family. Until the end of Qing dynasty, Nanyang surrender meeting was held and Fuguimen (now Xuanwu Gate) was opened, which is the origin of Xuanwu Lake Park. Xuanwu Lake is nearly five miles away from Fiona Fang and is divided into five continents (Zhou Huan, Yingzhou, Lingzhou, Liangzhou and Cuizhou). There are dikes and bridges between continents, and there are mountains and water everywhere. Ouyang Xiu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, once wrote: "Jinling is more beautiful than Houhu; Qiantang is more beautiful than West Lake. Xuanwu Lake is a scenic garden and cultural resort. Scholars, poets, politicians and celebrities have all left their figures here, and they have all been passed down as beautiful talks by future generations.
Question 6: Why is Nanjing called the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties? Nanjing is located on the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering Qinhuai River Basin in the east, Xuanwu Lake in the north, Stone Mountain and Maanshan in the west and Zhongshan in the northeast. The situation is very dangerous, and it is called "Long Hudou". Dongwu in the Three Kingdoms period and the following six dynasties, namely Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen, all established their capitals here, so they are also called "the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties". Nanjing was called Jianye in the Three Kingdoms period and Jiankang after the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Southern Tang Kingdom of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms also built its capital here, named Jiangning. It was not until Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty and built its capital here that it was called Nanjing. The basic scale and shape of Nanjing City were determined in the Ming Dynasty. 1356, Zhu Yuanzhang occupied Nanjing. He adopted the suggestion of Zhu Sheng, a Huizhou native, that "building a high wall and accumulating grain is king slowly" and specially built the city wall. Lime, glutinous rice paste and tung oil are used as the mixture of the wall, and tung oil and soil are used as the mixture of the wall top. Therefore, the walls of Nanjing are magnificent and solid. The layout of the imperial capital embodies the idea of the supremacy of imperial power in feudal society. With a central axis from south to north as the backbone, the palace is built in the middle. On the left of the meridian gate is the ancestral hall, and on the right is the social altar, which extends to a road. * * * institutions are set on both sides. This design idea was completely adopted by Beijing, which later became the capital.