Disadvantages: the process of introducing Han into Wei needs to cross the Qinling Mountains and build tunnels, which will cost a lot of money; It may destroy the ecological environment of Qinling mountains, cause landslides and mudslides, and endanger biodiversity; The geological structure of Qinling Mountains is complex, so it is very difficult to build tunnels. There is also the issue of resettlement;
Significance to the water receiving area: returning to the problem of insufficient water resources in Guanzhong area will promote the complexity of industrial and agricultural production; Conducive to the protection of the ecological environment in Guanzhong area; It can also supply water to northern Shaanxi to promote the development of energy industry in northern Shaanxi;