1 175 (the second year of Xiaozong) was the first scholar, and the official was the master of money. Li Changtu, the general manager, took a fancy to him and recommended him to work in a manufacturing company to Zhao Ruyu. Zhao Ruyu also attaches great importance to him, calling him a "trustworthy and heard" person.
After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK to take photos, you were also recommended to enter the DPRK, and the official governor boarded the Drum Music School. After Zhao Ruyu was sent out of North Korea, she swam back to Sichuan, where she was transferred to Lizhou Road and her sentence was increased.
It can be seen that Hong Zhong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he is only a departmental official at the local level. Quot "worship" and "participate in politics" are completely false. Travel like (also write lovers) (? -1252), the word Ren Jing,No. Kezhai, presented to Shao Shi.
He is diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu. 122 1 year (14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), a scholar, served as an official in Dali.
1239 (the third year of Li Zongjiaxi) paid tribute to the bachelor of Ming Temple, signed an order in Council, and made Nanchong County an ambassador. In August of the same year, he joined the Senate and learned about politics. 1245 (five years of Chun [You]) Worship Prime Minister Right.
Ruyou's official career surpassed his father's, and he has been in a position of "control" from the bachelor's degree in Baiming Temple to the death of worshipping power and sealing the country. After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, which used to be his shrine.
The achievements of you and his son. Hong Zhong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and courage are far above his son's.
When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man Department of Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song is going to send troops to attack, and you invite him to deal with it alone.
After asking the inside story, he ordered the prisoners to be released, and Song paid the price of the horse and turned the war into a friendship. You surrendered and returned. Since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to Chengdu as a staff officer.
He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be wiped out should be used for farming. In this way, the retired soldiers were placed, the tax revenue of the people was reduced, and the abandoned land was used. It's really "killing three birds with one stone".
Shao Xi entered Korea for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, philosopher Zhu and admonition officer Huang Du all left the court.
You Hong Zhong said angrily: "When your majesty's house is in a hurry, the court can't count books;" The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him and went to the right, without courtesy; Huang Du, the remonstrator, will go, or else he will. A recent minister, Zhu, went there, but he didn't stop by. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think they are smart.
I hope to return to the light, and don't let the villain succeed, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dare to be so arrogant, give his head to Ningzong and Han Wei, it's so human. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was listed as party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in our company, and often paid attention to the situation of Deputy Ambassador to Wu.
Wu uprising, has returned to Nanchong, the company curtain officer Xue Ama also came to Nanchong. Fu Xuan sent Cheng Song to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi was always assigned to Nanchong. You Hong Zhong pointed to a book that said "Ding Mao died in the first month" and said to Ai Xue: I have already told my family, "If the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".
You said to Xue Mao, I have written to persuade yangfu to ask for a thief, and yangfu doesn't need me to discuss it. If Cheng Song is willing to take my advice, I will take twenty thousand soldiers to escort him to Chengdu.
As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. It seems that Hong Zhong sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi had committed the crime of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen.
This shows that you, Hong Zhong, have extraordinary courage to have the above ideas and activities. If you had been a local official at that time, the great contribution to winning Wu would not have belonged to An Binghe.
You seem to have a successful career since you were a scholar, and you have never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about his mind and kingliness, persuading him to be pro-Confucian, respecting his health, saving his love, and selecting talents and appointing talents, there was nothing special at all.
However, it seems that during the reign of Korea, it was the time to revive the Southern Song Dynasty, seek governance through rationalism and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talents and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly taken to North Korea, such as Fan Zhong, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, etc. They all entered North Korea and were employed during this period.
Therefore, especially in the DPRK, he seems to be called a man of integrity, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Shengan in the Southern Song Dynasty. You and his son opened Nanchong's theory of sex.
Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu was a master of science. He established a relatively complete physical education department of Neo-Confucianism and Philosophy with objective idealism. When you entered the DPRK, you assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans and said, "I often listen to Zhu's lectures."
Therefore, you accepted Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu also called it a strange man in Sichuan. When Zhu was expelled from North Korea, he wrote a letter against it, demanding that Zhu "extremely return".
Later, Hong Zhong was listed as a "fake school" and was hit. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his grave day: "Alas! Party member, Qingyuan visited Gong's tomb.
"You Xiang's academic views are not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study sexuality.
You seem to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (122 1). Zhai, from Tongchuan County, a public school, read the Book of Changes, try out the old theories and study with friends.
"This year, I traveled around like a scholar and began to be an official in the DPRK. The next year, Wei Liao Weng was also called into the DPRK, and the relationship between them was better. They casually said, "I often talk a lot."
His explanation of Wei's "loyalty is not for the outside, affection is not for the inside" is "clap your hands for joy" It can be seen that You Xiang was greatly influenced by Wei Liaoweng in Neo-Confucianism.
Therefore, when you seem to be talking with the emperor about governing the country, it fully embodies the heart-based Neo-Confucianism. You seem to be the minister of power and etiquette. He said: "If you want to do the courtesy of Heaven, you must do your best to respect Heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in politics. Say what you say and be reasonable. If the rain follows its order, you will be safe in summer.
"When you seem to be an official minister who has participated in the classics and the emperor asks for advice, you seem to be saying,' A teacher of one mind is strong enough to turn a master into Kun, and ... there is no way to save the world. "Wandering words, is to seize the heart, the heart as omnipotent, not only embodies his neo-Confucianism, but also embodies the neo-Confucianism of Wei Liaoweng's subjective idealism.
As we know, Wei Liaoweng's Neo-Confucianism thought comes from Zhu's students. Like Zhu, Li Shao, Wei Liaoweng and you, this line is very clear.
Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Records, External Collection" said: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often listens to Zhu Wengong (Xi) and has a deep understanding of human nature. So far, it is quite popular in the county, all built by his father and son. " Miscellaneous notes also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, Central Plains literature.
There is nothing worse than this, and there is nothing happier than the beginning of the composition.
"Tick-tock, tick-tock", one minute, one hour, all day ... Unconsciously, thirteen years have drifted away, silently, leaving only a few memories in nearly 5,000 days and nights. ...
Kindergarten is the most naive, lively and carefree time, and all the mistakes made at that time led to a long, tasteless and lengthy education. It may be because I was young and didn't understand the "truth" of that article at all, or I didn't listen attentively at that time. In most cases, I still go my own way, and my parents have to remind me again and again. Now that I think about it, those "boring" education actually helped me a lot.
At that time, most of my classmates and friends had forgotten it, and even if there were photos, only a handful of people could know it. I can only remember things with them. Many times, there is only one protagonist-that is me. However, what I remember clearly is our laughter-laughter when playing pranks, laughter when telling jokes ... in this way, I spent my kindergarten time in a daze.
When I first went to primary school, most people were still naive, thinking that primary school was no different from that kindergarten and there were no taboos. Therefore, teachers' troubles are inevitable: fighting and poor classroom discipline are common. What impressed me the most was the "Water Splashing Festival" held many times that week. When cleaning in the afternoon, the whole class winked at each other and got the message. Buckets of water are "laughing strangely" and licking every inch of the dry floor greedily. There is more and more water. "Let's clean up the water." The teacher looked at the water on the ground and gave an order helplessly. As a result, everyone rushed in, and mops, brooms and dustpans became "hot items". Laughter, noise and sweeping sound are intertwined, and the classroom seems to be a happy paradise for students. This is a game of time.
As time goes on, such things become less and less until they never happen again. Learning became a hot topic at that time, and I actively devoted myself to the vast sea of questions.
Presumably at this moment, the next second will all flow into my memory. No matter whether the past was a success or a failure, it is gratifying to recall. Whether it's past pain or joy, you should be happy when you think about it.
Countless emotions are hidden in the treasure house of memory, like pearls, full of color. If you can pick them up, you shouldn't be sad. If you have a memory, you will be happy forever.
3. Tang Taizong's classical Chinese answer to Tang Taizong's theory of bows and arrows
Classical Chinese and exercises
The first refers to Prince Shao Shi, and the second refers to Xiao Yu, who said, "I have ten bows and few good arrows. I claim to be the best. I am close to showing my bow, but I said,' None of them are good'. I asked him why, and the worker said,' If the heart is not straight, the pulse theory will be evil. Although the bow is strong, the arrow is not straight' I began to realize that it is not refined to distinguish people. I set up a phalanx with my bow and arrow, but before I finished my knowledge, everything in the world could spread all over Zhihu! "Is to make kyou-kan more than five books stay introspection (5), see a few refuse, ask to folk sufferings, political gains and losses. (Selected from Purple Tongzhi Ji Jian Tang)
Note: ① Part I: The monarch, here refers to Li Shimin. (2) Prince Shao Shi: an official who teaches the Crown Prince to learn. (3) Archers: craftsmen who make bows. 4 evil: incorrect. ⑤: Stay in the book for introspection: Take turns to rest in the book for introspection. More, take turns. Introspection in China's books is the decision-making body of the imperial court.
1 Explain the following bold words.
(1) I'm short of arrows (2) I'm not a good material (3) I'm not good at distinguishing the first enlightened person (4) I'm not good at it.
Choose the one with the same meaning as "one" in "asking people about their sufferings" ()
A doesn't like things, doesn't think about self-pity, B takes the road of loyalty and advice, C takes beauty in Xu Gong, and D asks the ministers about current affairs.
From this passage, we can see what kind of monarch Emperor Taizong was.
answer
1( 1) Love, hobby (2) All, all (3) Many times ago (4)
2 choose d
A monarch who cares about the sufferings of the people, is good at governing the country, is good at introspection and is good at coachable.
4. How to translate these two ancient Chinese sentences? 1, "Tao" refers to "avenue", which means Lao Tzu's "Tao can be Tao, but extraordinary". It is difficult to define what Tao is. I can only say that governing the country is the way, doing business is the way, saving lives and cooking are the way. Nothing in the Tao is more important than "inaction", which expresses the Taoist thought of governing by inaction. Doing nothing is not doing nothing, but emphasizing the circular path. To understand this half sentence, I suggest the landlord read the Tao Te Ching. Nothing is more important than careful respect in behavior. This sentence expresses that the content and object of behavior are not the most important, but your attitude towards yourself and others. Be cautious about your actions and respect others. The behavior here is not just doing things, but generally refers to all material and spiritual activities of people. Others are not limited to people, but also nature and so on.
2. People will sleep quietly in a huge room, but I cried with her, feeling that I didn't understand the essence of life, so I stopped (not crying). The meaning of this sentence can be simply summarized as "knowing the destiny", that is, understanding the nature of heaven and earth. The so-called "Heaven for Health", the operation of Heaven is more than enough, combined with the landlord's proposal that human life and death are natural and common sense issues. Since it is common sense, what can be rejected and unacceptable? The allusion of this sentence should come from Zhuangzi.
If the landlord is interested in Taoism, I suggest reading Tao Te Ching, Zhuangzi and books written by Nan. But it's better for someone to help explain that Taoist culture represents the most traditional and extensive ideological culture in China, and Confucian culture is also evolved from Taoism. Taoism does not refer specifically to Lao Tzu's "Tao". Like I said, there is no definition of what it is. Metaphysics, geomantic omen, numerology and even medicine are all contents of Taoism.
China's traditional culture is mostly superficial. The inheritance of Chinese studies is not easy. I hope the landlord can browse more and learn more when he has time and interest, so that our Chinese studies can continue to be passed down.